break
释义
v. 打破；打断；休息
n. 中断；休息；破裂
自然拼读
词态
现在分词：breaking
第三人称单数：breaks
过去式：broke
过去分词：broken
例句
I had to break a window to get into the house.
我只得打破一扇窗户进屋。
The cameras catch motorists who break the speed limit.
摄像头会拍下超速的司机。
If you break the rules , you will be punished.
违反规定要受到惩罚。
You betrayed me. You broke your word .
你出卖了我，你说话不算数。
Their teeth are sharp enough to break the skin.
它们牙齿锋利，足以咬破皮肤。
I’ll go shopping during my lunch break .
我在午休时间去买点东西。
The silence was broken by a loud scream.
一声尖叫打破了寂静。
We need to break the cycle of poverty and crime in the inner cities.
我们需要打破旧城区里贫困和犯罪的恶性循环。
We took turns driving, in order to try and break the monotony.
我们轮流开车，免得乏味。
They broke for lunch.
他们停下来吃午饭。
We’ll have a short break for lunch, then start again at two o'clock.
我们稍微休息一下吃午饭，两点钟再开始。
Let’s take a ten-minute break .
我们休息十分钟吧。
He fell through the window, breaking the glass.
他打破玻璃，从窗口摔了出去。
They’re breaking the law by employing such young children.
他们雇用这么小的孩子是违法的。
Dawn was breaking by the time we arrived home.
我们到家的时候天蒙蒙亮。
New talks will begin on Monday in an effort to break the deadlock .
为打破僵局，星期一将重启会谈。
I never break my promises .
我从不食言。
We’d worked for ten hours without a break .
我们已经连续工作十小时了。
词组
make or break
要么成功要么毁灭
break of
v. 放弃；改掉（习惯）
break up
打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落
break off
折断；突然停止，暂停
break out
v. 爆发；突发
give me a break
让我休息一下
break the law
违法
break up with
跟…分手；与…断绝关系
break down
分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服
could break
可能破碎
break into
闯入；破门而入
take a break
休息一下
break away from
vt. 放弃；脱离……
break from
v. 决裂
elongation at break
断裂伸长；断裂延伸率；破坏时伸长量
break through
突破；突围；有重要创见
break with
v. 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂
break in
打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯
break away
脱离；放弃；逃跑
break out of
摆脱（束缚等）；突破…
近义
n.休息，中断；破裂处
rest
interruption
vt.打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱
smash in
cut off
词根词缀点击查看break词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
v. 打破; 分解; 损坏
n/v. 休息; 假期
v. 违背
v. 猛闯; 突破
v. 爆发; (天气)骤变
v. (情绪)崩溃
v/n. 打断; 中止
v. 放弃(习惯); 改掉
考纲释义
v. 打破; 分解; 损坏
真题例句
It takes centuries to break down (分解).
这需要几个世纪才能分解。
[2020 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
Break large tasks up into small ones.
把大任务分解成小任务。
[2020 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
Either break up with her, or leave me alone.
要么和她分手，要么离我远点。
[2018 山西省卷 完形填空]
n/v. 休息; 假期
真题例句
During every break, they can watch TV or listen to music to relax.
在每次休息期间，他们可以看电视或听音乐放松。
[2020 锦州市卷 书面表达]
Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing.
上一个春假，安德鲁没有花时间去放松。
[2020 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
They are taking a break.
他们正在休息。
[2019 河北省卷 听力]
v. 违背
真题例句
Those who break the law may not be punished.
违法的那些人可能不会受到惩罚。
[2020 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.
总有一天，你会为违背诺言付出20倍的代价。
[2019 齐齐哈尔市卷 完形填空]
As is known to all, anyone who breaks the rules should be punished.
众所周知，任何违反规则的人都应该受到惩罚。
[2019 呼和浩特卷 选词填空]
v. 猛闯; 突破
真题例句
These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted.
这些动物可以随时挣脱绳子。
[2020 成都市B卷 短文填空]
After coming out of the ground, it breaks out of its old shell.
从地里长出来之后，它破壳而出。
[2020 绵阳市卷 信息摘录]
He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.
在闯入房间之前，他想看看是否有人在里面。
[2019 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
v. 爆发; (天气)骤变
真题例句
Because the coronavirus broke out.
因为冠状病毒爆发了。
[2020 南京市卷 阅读理解]
Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out.
新型冠状病毒一爆发，武汉就被封锁了。
[2020 南京市卷 阅读理解]
A large fire broke out at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
巴黎圣母院爆发了一场大火。
[2019 连云港市卷 单项填空]
v. (情绪)崩溃
真题例句
They easily break down when they face difficulties.
当面对困难时，他们很容易崩溃。
[2019 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]
Why are many students so easy to break down?
为什么很多学生这么容易崩溃？
[2019 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]
v/n. 打断; 中止
真题例句
Don' break Mom's rest!
不要打断妈妈的休息！
[2019 重庆市A卷 完形填空]
Breaking a journey
中断旅程
[2019 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
v. 放弃(习惯); 改掉
真题例句
How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?
你怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯？
[2020 福建省卷 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.break through
翻译：突破；冲破；取得成就
2.break down
翻译：停止运转；出故障；失败；抛锚；中断；崩溃
3.take a break
翻译：休息
4.break away
翻译：逃脱；脱落；摆脱...控制；领先
5.break up
翻译：分裂；结束；开始放假；分手；被干扰中断；爆发大笑；变得心烦
6.break out
翻译：突然爆发；突然发作；越狱
7.break the record of
翻译：打破...的记录
8.spring break
翻译：复活节假
9.break the law
翻译：违法
10.lunch break
翻译：午休；午休时间；午餐小憩
11.break into
翻译：破门而入；突然开始（做某事）
12.break one's promise
翻译：违背诺言；食言
13.break promise
翻译：违背诺言；食言
14.break the record
翻译：打破记录
15.break the rule
翻译：违反规则
备考派生词
broken
adj. 断掉的；断裂的；断断续续的；凹凸不平的；绝望的；因失败而绝望的；终结的；破裂的；被背叛的；被违背的
考纲分布
v/n. 打破; 打碎; 破裂
n/v. 打断; 暂停; 休息
phr. (break down)分解; 出故障
v. (情绪)崩溃
n/v. 机遇; 取得进展
phr. (break away) 挣脱; 逃脱
考纲释义
v/n. 打破; 打碎; 破裂
真题例句
As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.
当我收拾残局时，我想知道为什么几个月来我们打破了这么多东西。
[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]
Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.
杰夫往盘子里打了两个鸡蛋，又加了一些牛奶。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
It's not the end of the world if we break things.
如果我们打破东西，这不是世界末日。
[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]
n/v. 打断; 暂停; 休息
真题例句
We have done quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
今天早上我们已经做了足够多的工作；现在让我们休息一下。
[2021 天津卷 单项选择]
It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.
碰巧的是，在我们的春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子来临时帮忙。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空]
phr. (break down)分解; 出故障
真题例句
Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down.
人类品质也包含你如何思考、如何处理问题，以及如何击败它们。
[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]
In case the clock in her room broke down.
以防她房间里的钟表出故障了。
[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]
v. (情绪)崩溃
n/v. 机遇; 取得进展
真题例句
That season, I broke all of Miller's records while he watched the home games from the bench.
那个赛季，我打破了米勒所有的记录，而他在替补席上观看了主场比赛。
[2016 全国卷3 完形填空]
phr. (break away) 挣脱; 逃脱
备考短语
1.take a break
翻译：休息一下
2.break away
翻译：逃脱；脱落；摆脱...控制；领先
3.spring break
翻译：复活节假
4.break a record
翻译：破纪录
5.break one's heart
翻译：伤某人的心; 使某人心碎
6.break through
翻译：突破；冲破；取得成就
7.break down
翻译：停止运转；出故障；失败；抛锚；中断；崩溃
8.break up
翻译：分裂；结束；开始放假；分手；被干扰中断；爆发大笑；变得心烦
9.break out
翻译：突然爆发；突然发作；越狱
10.break the record of
翻译：打破...的记录
11.break the law
翻译：违法
12.lunch break
翻译：午休；午休时间；午餐小憩
13.break into
翻译：破门而入；突然开始（做某事）
14.break one's promise
翻译：违背诺言；食言
15.break promise
翻译：违背诺言；食言
16.break the record
翻译：打破记录
17.break the rule
翻译：违反规则
备考派生词
broken
adj. 断掉的；断裂的；断断续续的；凹凸不平的；绝望的；因失败而绝望的；终结的；破裂的；被背叛的；被违背的
breaker
n. 碎浪；浪花；破碎者；打坏者；破坏者；要求使用波道的民用波做电台使用者；霹雳舞者；废机器拆卸者；驯马者
1 ...when you break a role or law...
2011.12 CET4 阅读理解
2 ...and none of the institutions believe they can sustain the risks of trying to break away by themselves...
2009.12 CET4 阅读理解
3 ...its corporate culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future...
2013.6 CET4 阅读理解
4 ...The one that used to get me was that swans could break your leg when they blow of the wing...
2017.6 CET4 听力题
5 ...I’m on a scheme that’s called phased retirement; I had a six-month break from work...
2008.12 CET4 听力题
6 ...its corporate culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break necessary to fullyembrace the future...
2015.6 CET4 阅读理解
7 ...has examined how the returns on education break down for individuals with different backgrounds and levels of ability...
2013.12 CET4 阅读理解