burn
释义
v. 燃烧;烧伤
n. 燃烧;烧伤
自然拼读
词态
现在分词:burning
第三人称单数:burns
过去式:burnt
过去式:burned
过去分词:burnt
过去分词:burned
复数:burns
例句
An average household candle will burn for about six hours.
一般的家用蜡烛可以点六小时左右。
His body was covered in cigarette burns.
他身上全是烟头烫伤。
There was a fire burning in the fireplace.
壁炉里烧着火。
He dropped his cigarette and burnt a hole in the carpet.
他的香烟掉下来,把地毯烫了一个洞。
The Grand Hotel had burnt to the ground .
格兰德大酒店被大火夷为平地。
I burnt all his old letters.
我把他以前的信全烧了。
Make sure the iron isn’t too hot or you’ll burn the cloth.
注意熨斗温度不能过高,免得烫坏布料。
greenhouse gases caused by the burning of fossil fuels
燃烧矿物燃料产生的温室气体
I’m afraid I’ve burnt the pizza.
我怕是把比萨饼烤糊了。
The boiler burns oil to produce heat.
锅炉烧油产生热量。
Cars were burned and shops were looted during the rioting.
暴乱期间,汽车被焚,商店遭抢劫。
词组
burn with
为…所煎熬
have something to burn
某物有的是,某物多得用不完
burn off
烧尽
burn out
烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷
burn up
v. 烧起来;烧掉;发怒
burn on
焊上,焊补
burn in
留下不可磨灭的印象
do a slow burn
[美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来
burn away
烧掉;继续燃烧;逐渐消失
heart burn
胃灼热
burn down
烧毁,火力减弱
burn through
烧穿;焊穿;烧蚀
burn into
侵蚀;使深印于
burn rate
烧钱率;消耗速度;资金消耗率
近义
vi.燃烧;烧毁;发热
glow
conflagrate
vt.燃烧;烧毁,[植保][外科]灼伤;激起…的愤怒
combust
overfire
n.[植保]灼伤,[外科]烧伤;烙印
brand
scaldy
词根词缀点击查看burn词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
vi. 燃烧; 着火
vt. 烧毁; 烧坏
v. 消耗
n. 烧伤; 烫伤
考纲释义
vi. 燃烧; 着火
真题例句
He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat.
他也对人们用来燃烧产生热量的黑色石头感到困惑。
[2021 通辽市卷 任务型阅读]
Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.
极端天气导致欧洲发生野火。
[2020 绵阳卷 阅读理解]
In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
在大气层的上部,它会燃烧起来。
[2018 广州市 阅读理解C]
vt. 烧毁; 烧坏
真题例句
I wondered why he wanted to burn me, and I cried and knocked at the door.
我不知道他为什么要烧死我,我哭着敲门。
[2020 哈尔滨卷 阅读理解]
People usually burn or bury (埋) it.
人们通常烧毁或埋它。
[2020 重庆 B 卷 阅读理解D]
There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.
泰国只剩下 2000 只大黄蜂蝙蝠,因为人们烧毁了他们居住的森林。
[2018 贵州省贵阳卷 阅读理解]
v. 消耗
真题例句
As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).
因此,你可以消耗更多的卡路里。
[2019 安徽卷 阅读理解]
It can help clean up the earth and burn more calories.
它可以帮助清理地球并消耗更多的卡路里。
[2019 哈尔滨卷 阅读理解]
Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里).
另一个原因是跑步消耗更多的卡路里。
[2019 哈尔滨卷 阅读理解]
n. 烧伤; 烫伤
真题例句
Put the cream on the burn twice or three times a day.
每天两次或三次将奶油涂在烧伤处。
[2019 沈阳卷 阅读理解]
Cream to treat pain and infection(感染)from small burn on skin.
用于治疗皮肤小烧伤引起的疼痛和感染的乳膏。
[2019 沈阳卷 阅读理解]
We should visit a doctor if we have serious burns.
如果我们有严重烧伤,我们应该去看医生。
[2019 沈阳卷 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.burn the candle at both ends
翻译:过度劳累;(起早贪黑而疲惫不堪)超负荷工作
2.burn down
翻译:焚为平地;烧得精光
3.burn up
翻译:旺起来;烧起来;被焚毁
考纲分布
v. 燃烧
考纲释义
v. 燃烧
真题例句
Then she caught the smell of burning.
然后她闻到了烧焦的味道。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
珍娜把烧焦的面包片扔进水槽,然后放进另一片面包。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
运动后,你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。
[2018 全国卷2 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.burn down
翻译:焚为平地;烧得精光
2.burn the candle at both ends
翻译:过度劳累;(起早贪黑而疲惫不堪)超负荷工作
3.burn up
翻译:旺起来;烧起来;被焚毁
备考派生词
burning
adj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
burnt
adj. 烧过的;烧焦的;烧伤的;焦味的;烧成焦糖的;暗的;深的
burner
n. 燃烧器;刻录机;灯头;煤气头;炉膛燃烧室;燃烧;人;能快速移动的球员