catch

/ kætʃ /
/ kætʃ /

释义

v. 捕捉;接住;抓住;赶上;得病;理解

n. 捕捉;搭扣;钩;抛接球游戏

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ kætʃ /
c
/k/
a
/æ/
tch
/tʃ/

词态

现在分词:catching

第三人称单数:catches

过去式:caught

过去分词:caught

例句

Did you catch any fish?

你捕到鱼了吗?

Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said.

对不起,我没听清楚你的话。

Anton caught malaria in Mali, and nearly died.

安东在马里染上疟疾,差点丢了性命。

Police say they are confident of catching the gunman.

警方说他们有信心抓获枪手。

Many young people are still ignorant about how HIV is caught.

许多年轻人对艾滋病病毒是如何染上的仍然一无所知。

I do not believe I caught your name.

我想我没听清你的名字。

I caught the 7.15 train to London.

我赶上了7点15分的火车去伦敦。

Early settlers caught rabbits and squirrels and even rats in order to survive.

早期移民为了生存而捕食野兔、松鼠,甚至老鼠。

We were in plenty of time for Anthony to catch the ferry.

我们有足够的时间等安东尼搭上渡船。

He was caught red-handed taking money from the cash register.

他从现金出纳机偷钱时被当场抓住。

词组

catch on

理解,明白;变得流行

catch the eye

引人注目

catch up

赶上;把…缠住

catch the train

赶火车

catch a glimpse of

瞥见

catch all

打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号

catch fire

着火

catch fish

抓鱼,捕鱼

catch oneself

发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴

catch up with

赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚

catch in

被……困住,绊住

catch a ball

接球;接住球

catch hold of

抓住;拥有

lock catch

锁扣

catch phrase

妙句;引人注意的文句

catch a bus

赶公共汽车;赶公交车

catch my breath

喘气;随着我的呼吸

catch you later

待会见,回头见

catch up on

赶上;得到……消息;弥补

catch at

试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得

近义

vi.赶上;抓住

get up to

make it to

vt.赶上;抓住;感染;了解

realize

affect

grasp

contract

communicate

n.捕捉;捕获物;窗钩

haul

词根词缀点击查看catch词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

66%

v/n. 抓住; 捕获(量)

11%

v. 吸引; 激发

7%

v. 追赶; 赶上

5%

v. 赶上(火车/汽车等)

4%

v. 起火; 着火

4%

v. 遭遇; 身陷

4%

v. 患病

2%

v/n. 接住; 截住

1%

v. 撞见; 遇见

1%

v. 理解; 明白

考纲释义

v/n. 抓住; 捕获(量)

真题例句

Roger caught hold of the driver.

罗杰抓住了司机。

[2020 温州市卷 完形填空]

As the saying goes, "The early bird catches the worm."

俗话说,“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”

[2020 南京市卷 综合填空]

It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap (陷阱) made of ropes.

过了几分钟,乌鸦才看到鹿被绳子做成的陷阱困住了。

[2019 吉林省卷 阅读理解]

v. 吸引; 激发

真题例句

Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.

突然,几块彩色的小石头吸引了他的目光。

[2020 山西省卷 完形填空]

Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years.

几千年以来,故事叙述吸引着人类的注意力。

[2020 广州市卷 阅读理解]

The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day.

护士的举动引起了当天值班医生的注意。

[2020 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]

v. 追赶; 赶上

真题例句

So I can't catch up with my classmates now.

所以我现在赶不上同学了。

[2020 长沙市卷 情景交际]

The boy fell behind, so he had to run to catch up with his father.

男孩掉队了,所以他不得不跑着去追上他的父亲。

[2019 广州市卷 单词拼写]

One runs and others try to catch.

一个人跑,其他人尽力去抓。

[2018 安徽省卷 阅读理解]

v. 赶上(火车/汽车等)

真题例句

Jenny will get up earlier than usual in order to catch the first bus.

珍妮会比平时起得早,以便赶上第一班公交。

[2019 天津市卷 单项填空]

Yes,to catch the first bus.

是的,为了赶上第一班公交。

[2019 河南省卷 单项选择]

In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop waiting for them.

为了赶上早班车,我们不能再等他们了。

[2019 呼和浩特卷 选词填空]

v. 起火; 着火

真题例句

Their house caught on fire.

他们的房子着火了。

[2020 河北省卷 阅读理解]

Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.

哎呀……报纸着火了。

[2019 河北省卷 阅读理解]

Hair catches fire easily.

头发容易着火。

[2018 苏州市卷 词语填空]

v. 遭遇; 身陷

真题例句

His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.

当他独自攀岩时,他的手臂被一块沉重的岩石压住了。

[2021 营口市卷 阅读短文]

Drones can become flyaways and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away.

无人驾驶飞机可能会飞走,并被喷气流卷住,然后被吹走。

[2019 青岛市卷 任务型阅读]

If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in.

如果某个家庭成员或者宠物被困在里面,你不应该再进入。

[2019 广州市卷 阅读填空]

v. 患病

真题例句

They may catch a cold more easily.

他们可能更容易感冒。

[2021 遂宁市卷 阅读理解]

"Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold!" This is what my mum often says to me.

“穿上外套,否则你会感冒的!”这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话。

[2019 南京市卷 单项选择]

Jane may catch a cold.

简可能会感冒。

[2019 河北省卷 听力]

v/n. 接住; 截住

真题例句

She did not have hands to catch balls with, and she did not have arms to climb with.

她没有双手接球,也没有手臂攀爬。

[2021 天津市卷 完形填空]

Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.

只要确保有排水孔,而且孔下面有一个小盘子来接住水滴。

[2019 江西省卷 阅读理解]

In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she caught it.

在操场上,我把球扔给她,她接住了。

[2019 南京市卷 综合填空]

v. 撞见; 遇见

真题例句

Lots of stars have to post apology (道歉) letters after being caught doing bad things.

很多明星被抓到做坏事后都不得不发道歉信。

[2018 山西省卷 阅读理解]

v. 理解; 明白

真题例句

Your best friend is telling you a joke, but you can't catch it!

你最好的朋友在给你讲笑话,但你却不理解!

[2021 湖州市卷 语法填空]

备考短语

1.catch up with

翻译:追上;赶上;与...交谈;开始产生破坏性影响

2.catch fire

翻译:着火;引起兴趣;激动人心

3.catch attention

翻译:引发关注;引起注意

4.be caught in

翻译:被逮住;被捕捉;陷入

5.catch hold of

翻译:抓住;握住;拥有

6.catch on fire

翻译:开始燃烧;着火

7.catch the chance

翻译:抓住机会

8.catch up on

翻译:赶上;追赶;弥补;听消息

9.The early bird catches the worm.

翻译:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

10.catch a cold

翻译:受凉;感冒;伤风;遇到麻烦

11.catch fish

翻译:抓鱼

12.catch one's attention

翻译:引起某人注意

13.catch one's eye

翻译:引起某人的注意;引人瞩目

14.catch the bus

翻译:赶上公共汽车

考纲分布

67%

v. 接住; 捉住; 赶上

17%

phr. (catch on)流行

13%

v. 吸引; 激发

5%

v. 遭遇

0%

v. 染上(疾病)

考纲释义

v. 接住; 捉住; 赶上

真题例句

But soon I caught a few of his glances.

但很快我捕捉到了他的几个眼神。

[2021 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

I ran desperately but failed to catch up.

我拼命跑,但没能追上。

[2020 浙江卷 完形填空]

Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.

14只狼在加拿大被捕获,并被送往公园。

[2017 全国卷3 阅读理解]

phr. (catch on)流行

真题例句

The idea is catching on quickly There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.

这个想法很快流行起来,现在全英国有超过40个聊天室。

[2020 天津卷 完形填空]

The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

这一天原本定在10月21日,但自从它流行起来后,这一天的活动在10月的大部分时间里都在英国各地展开。

[2016 全国卷3 阅读理解]

Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

专注于心理学、历史学和工程学的咖啡馆正在流行起来,桌子上一直到晚上都挤满了顾客。

[2015 全国卷1 阅读理解]

v. 吸引; 激发

真题例句

The phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.

“便士纸”这个短语引起了公众的兴趣,不久就会有真正只卖一便士的报纸出现了。

[2019 全国卷3 阅读理解]

Scott's last journey caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.

斯科特的最后一次旅程吸引了全世界的目光,一部以他的名字命名的电影吸引了大批观众。

[2016 全国卷2 阅读理解]

v. 遭遇

真题例句

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.

我去年有一次旅行,在美国遭遇了飓风。

[2016 全国卷1 阅读理解]

v. 染上(疾病)

备考短语

1.catch up with

翻译:追上; 赶上; 与(有段时间未曾相见的人)交谈; 开始产生破坏性影响

2.catch fire

翻译:着火;引起兴趣;激动人心

3.catch on

翻译:慢慢理解; 开始流行

4.catch up to

翻译:赶上; 追赶上; 赶超

5.get caught in

翻译:被抓住; 被困在; 陷入

6.catch attention

翻译:引发关注;引起注意

7.be caught in

翻译:被逮住;被捕捉;陷入

8.catch hold of

翻译:抓住;握住;拥有

9.catch on fire

翻译:开始燃烧;着火

10.catch the chance

翻译:抓住机会

11.catch up on

翻译:赶上;追赶;弥补;听消息

12.The early bird catches the worm.

翻译:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

13.catch a cold

翻译:受凉;感冒;伤风;遇到麻烦

14.catch fish

翻译:抓鱼

15.catch one's attention

翻译:引起某人注意

16.catch one's eye

翻译:引起某人的注意;引人瞩目

17.catch the bus

翻译:赶上公共汽车

备考派生词

catcher

n. 捕捉者;抓取者;捕捉器;接球手