drop

/ drɒp /
/ drɑːp /

释义

n. 滴;下落

v. 落下;掉下

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ drɑːp /
d
/d/
r
/r/
o
/ɑː/
p
/p/

词态

现在分词:dropping

第三人称单数:drops

过去式:dropped

过去分词:dropped

例句

The proposal was dropped after opposition from civil liberties groups.

遭到公民自由组织的反对后这一提案便被驳回了。

Your button has dropped off.

你的纽扣掉了。

The number of deaths on the roads has dropped sharply.

交通事故死亡人数已大大减少。

Temperatures can drop to freezing at night.

晚上气温能陡降到零度以下。

You can’t expect me to drop everything whenever you’re in town.

你不能指望你一进城我就得放下手头的所有事情。

Some time later, the matter was quietly dropped.

过了一段时间,这件事就不了了之了。

Oh, drop the ‘Senator’ – just call me Gordon.

噢,不要叫我 “参议员” ,就叫我戈登吧。

词组

drag and drop

拖放

pressure drop

压力下降,压强下降

drop out of

退学,失学;从……当中退出

a drop of something

一口酒;一杯酒

at the drop of

一看到…(就…),一听到…(就…)

to the last drop

一滴不留

drop by

顺便拜访

drop in

v. 顺便走访

temperature drop

温差

sharp drop

暴跌

a drop of

一滴…

a drop of water

一滴水

drop down

落下;顺着向下移动

drop on

[口]训斥;[口]偶然发现;[口]突然访问;使某人感到吃惊

voltage drop

电压降落

drop into

不知不觉变得;顺便进入;偶然进入

drop out

退出;退学;脱离

drop from

从…落下;从…除去

drop by drop

adv. 一滴一滴地

drop off

减少;让……下车;睡着

近义

vi.下降;终止

decline

determine

finish

pass

go down

vt.滴;使降低;使终止;随口漏出

kill

closure

n.滴;落下;空投;微量;滴剂

suggestion

falling

trace

词根词缀点击查看drop词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

34%

v. 扔下; 丢下

27%

v/n. 下降

12%

v/n. 落下; 滴; 水滴

9%

v. 停止; 终止; 放弃

8%

v. 顺路捎带; 中途卸下

5%

phr.v. (drop by)顺便拜访

4%

phr.v. (drop out)辍学; 退赛

3%

v. 省略; 遗漏

2%

v. 张开下巴

2%

n. (~s)滴剂

考纲释义

v. 扔下; 丢下

真题例句

Put signs on the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) to remind students not to drop litter.

在垃圾箱上贴上标志,提醒学生不要乱扔垃圾。

[2020 江西省卷 七选五]

According to the rule, used batteries must be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.

根据规定,用过的电池必须扔进红色的有害垃圾箱。

[2019 上海市卷 完型填空]

Emily drops the water on purpose.

艾米丽故意把水弄掉。

[2019 河北省卷 阅读理解]

v/n. 下降

真题例句

Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly?

为什么大象的数量下降得如此之快?

[2020 广东省卷 词汇]

The number of organizations has dropped.

组织的数量已经下降.

[2020 广东省卷 词汇运用]

The temperature dropped.

气温下降了。

[2020 安徽省卷 阅读理解]

v/n. 落下; 滴; 水滴

真题例句

Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.

只要确保有排水孔,而且孔下面有一个小盘子来收集水滴。

[2019 江西省卷 单项选择]

v. 停止; 终止; 放弃

真题例句

However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.

然而,许多学校决定去掉E级直接变成F级。

[2018 北京市卷 词汇检测]

I want to drop it.

我想放弃它。

[2018 黄冈市卷 综合填空]

v. 顺路捎带; 中途卸下

真题例句

He picked up the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby hotel.

他从火车站接了四个旅客,并把他们送到附近的一家酒店。

[2019 黄冈市卷 听力]

Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.

张鹏直接又去了他让他们下车的旅馆。

[2019 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]

Her father dropped her off at the school gate and then drove to work.

她父亲在学校门口让她下车,然后开车去上班。

[2018 包头市卷 阅读理解]

phr.v. (drop by)顺便拜访

真题例句

That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like.

也就是说,我们可以去拜访几分钟,也可以想待多久就待多久。

[2019 吉林省卷 任务型阅读]

phr.v. (drop out)辍学; 退赛

真题例句

Her parents worried about her health and advised her to drop out of school, but Xu's answer was no.

她父母担心她的健康,建议她退学,但徐的回答是否定的。

[2020 连云港市卷 综合填空]

Drop out at 10.

10岁辍学。

[2018 绵阳市卷 选词填空]

v. 省略; 遗漏

真题例句

You've dropped an "f" in the word "giraffe".

giraffe这个单词里你漏掉了一个f。

[2019 齐齐哈尔市卷 完形填空]

v. 张开下巴

真题例句

Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on.

当他意识到发生了什么事时,他的嘴巴张得大大的,高兴地笑了起来。

[2019 兰州市卷 阅读理解]

n. (~s)滴剂

真题例句

They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.

他们买了几瓶眼药水来保持眼睛湿润。

[2018 青岛市卷 书面表达]

备考短语

1.drop out

翻译:停止;退出;辍学

2.drop by

翻译:顺路拜访

3.drop in

翻译:顺路拜访

4.drop off

翻译:跌落;快速入睡

5.drop litter

翻译:扔垃圾

6.drop out of school

翻译:退学

7.drop to

翻译:下降到

考纲分布

60%

v. 降下; 使落下

14%

v. 累倒

14%

phr. (drop by/in)顺便拜访

7%

cn. 滴

7%

phr. (drop out)退学(的学生)

0%

v. 使落下; (意外地)落下; 掉下

考纲释义

v. 降下; 使落下

真题例句

The global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a "critically endangered" status.

全球黑犀牛数量已经下降到5500头,使犀牛处于“极度濒危”状态。

[2021 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa.

当伽利略从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体时,他不仅仅是雄心勃勃。

[2020 天津卷 阅读理解]

When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn't bringing you a present.

当你的猫把一只死鸟扔到你脚边时,她并不是在给你送礼物。

[2018 全国卷3 听力]

v. 累倒

真题例句

The little boy was still awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep.

小男孩在他母亲的腿上仍然醒着,但那个女人却累到睡着。

[2021 北京卷 完形填空]

The thief drops to the ground.

盗贼累倒在地。

[2020 天津卷 阅读理解]

phr. (drop by/in)顺便拜访

真题例句

After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings.

在那之后,我觉得有必要进一步探索,于是决定去顺便参加一个美国手语俱乐部的会议。

[2017 全国卷1 完形填空]

cn. 滴

真题例句

Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, and fall off into the cup.

地下水蒸发并聚集在纸上,直到形成小水滴,落入杯子中。

[2017 全国卷1 阅读理解]

phr. (drop out)退学(的学生)

真题例句

Dropping out of college.

从大学辍学。

[2018 全国卷1 听力]

v. 使落下; (意外地)落下; 掉下

备考短语

1.drop out

翻译:停止;退出;辍学

2.drop by

翻译:顺路拜访

3.drop in

翻译:顺路拜访

4.drop off

翻译:跌落;快速入睡

5.drop litter

翻译:扔垃圾

6.drop out of school

翻译:退学

7.drop to

翻译:下降到