elder
释义
adj. 年龄较大的;年长的
n. 长者;长辈
自然拼读
词态
复数:elders
例句
Sarah is the elder of the two.
两人当中萨拉年纪较长。
a meeting of the village elders
村里长辈们的集会
词组
elder sister
姐姐,姊姊
elder brother
哥哥,兄长
近义
adj.年长的;年龄较大的;资格老的
older
senior
advancing
n.老人;长辈;年长者;父辈
better
ancient
词根词缀点击查看elder词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
adj. 年龄较大的
n. 长者; 长辈; 元老
考纲释义
adj. 年龄较大的
真题例句
What can they do for the elder people?
他们能为老年人做些什么?
[2021 云南省卷 听力]
Her two elder sisters are both married.
她的两个姐姐都结婚了。
[2020 河北省 单项选择]
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street.
一天早上,简看见一些年长的孩子在街上卖柠檬汁。
[2020 广东卷 短文填空]
n. 长者; 长辈; 元老
真题例句
In Chinese families, people won't start dinner until the elders take their seats.
在中国家庭中,只有长辈就座,人们才会开始吃饭。
[2020 青岛市 单项选择]
The elders don't want help from teenagers.
老年人不需要青少年的帮助。
[2020 内蒙古包头卷 阅读理解A]
Bringing some nutrients and tonics to the elders in the family is a good idea.
给家里的老人带些营养素和补品是个好主意。
[2019 山东青岛卷 完形填空]
备考派生词
elderly
adj. 年老的;正在变老的;过时的;老式的
考纲分布
adj/n. 年长的; 长辈
考纲释义
adj/n. 年长的; 长辈
真题例句
I wanted to do everything my elder brother did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one.
我想做我哥哥所做的一切,但无论我如何努力,我总是被忽略的那个。
[2020 天津卷 阅读表达]
Persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
亚洲人可能把沉默看作是一种尊重的象征,尤其是对长辈或权威人士。
[2016 全国卷 阅读理解]
Persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
亚洲文化中的人可能将沉默视为尊重的标志,特别是对长者或有权威的人。
[2016 全国卷1 阅读理解]
备考派生词
elderly
adj. 年老的;正在变老的;过时的;老式的
1 ...But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do...
2016.6 CET4 阅读理解