explain
释义
v. 解释；说明；阐明
自然拼读
词态
现在分词：explaining
第三人称单数：explains
过去式：explained
过去分词：explained
例句
He carefully explained the procedure.
他仔细解释了程序。
Please explain this to me.
请向我解释一下这个。
词组
explain clearly
阐明，清晰的解释
explain oneself
为自己辩解；说明自己意图
explain away
通过解释消除
近义
v.说明；解释
bring sb to do sth
go to show
词根词缀点击查看explain词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
vt/vi. 解释; 说明
考纲释义
vt/vi. 解释; 说明
真题例句
To explain how to use phones safely.
解释如何安全使用手机。
[2021 日照市卷 阅读理解]
To explain the importance of using short videos.
解释使用短视频的重要性。
[2021 铜仁市卷 阅读理解]
To explain how kites are used in science.
解释风筝在科学中的应用。
[2020 广州市 阅读理解]
备考派生词
explanation
n. 解释；说明；原因；正当的理由
考纲分布
v. 解释; 说明
考纲释义
v. 解释; 说明
真题例句
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis.
Halifax的一个新展览利用日常活动来解释我们都经常使用的隐藏的数学原理。
[2021 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
Let me explain a little about it.
我来稍微解释一下这件事。
[2017 全国卷2 听力]
The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book.
正如伯杰博士在他的新书中所解释的那样，一篇文章越积极，就越有可能被分享。
[2016 全国卷3 阅读理解]
备考派生词
explanation
n. 解释；说明；原因；正当的理由
1 ...Can you explain what it means...
2014.6 CET4 听力题
2 ...many were at a loss to explain it...
2014.6 CET4 阅读理解
3 ...But now I don't know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it...
2011.6 CET4 听力题
4 ...I'm having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can't explain it in a way that makes sense to me...
2011.6 CET4 听力题
5 ...but they also are less inclined to explain their tears...
2014.6 CET4 阅读理解
6 ...Wilsons of the world as the painful obligation to explain the racial facts of life to someone who hadn't quite learned them yet...
2014.12 CET4 阅读理解
7 ...Now how can we explain these very different results...
2012.12 CET4 听力题
8 ...W：I was so angry yesterday! My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip...
2014.6 CET4 听力题
9 ...understanding the values of another culture helps explain how people think and act...
2011.12 CET4 听力题
10 ...Could he help explain her experiences...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解