if
释义
conj. 如果;是否;当…时候
自然拼读
词态
复数:ifs
例句
If you had worked harder, you would have passed your exams.
要是你再努力一点,就通过考试了。
Taste the soup and add salt and pepper if necessary.
尝一下汤,需要的话加一点盐和胡椒粉。
I want to get back by five o’clock if possible.
如果可能的话,我想5点之前回来。
If you need money, I can lend you some.
如果你需要钱,我能借给你一些。
Is the book available, and if so, where?
有没有这本书? 如果有的话,在哪儿?
If by any chance you can’t manage dinner tonight, perhaps we can at least have a drink together.
万一你今晚不能来吃饭,或许我们至少可以一起喝一杯。
The missiles can be fired only if the operator types in a six-digit code.
只有在操作员输入一组六位数密码后,导弹才能发射。
If Dad were here, he would know what to do.
如果爸爸在这儿,他会知道怎么做的。
If I didn’t apologize, I’d feel guilty.
如果我不道歉,我会感到内疚。
What would happen to your family if you were to die in an accident?
要是你在意外事故中身亡,你的家人会怎么样呢?
I think I can fix it tomorrow. If not, you’ll have to wait till Friday.
我想明天我能修好它,如果不行,你只好等到周五了。
We’ll face that problem if and when it comes along .
如果这一问题真的发生了,我们就要面对它。
We’ll stay at home if it rains.
如果下雨,我们就待在家里。
词组
as if
犹如,好似
if you please
请;对不起
if any
若有的话;即便要
ifs and buts
假设和转折;遁词;借口;推托
if so
如果是这样的话;要是这样
if and when
万一,如果;只有当…之时
if only
只要;要是…多好
if ever
假如,要是;如果真有(我当真)
if at all
如果某事真会发生的话;如果某人真要做某事的话
近义
conj.(表条件)如果;即使;是否;(表假设)假如
whether
provided
n.条件;设想
condition
qualification
conception
assumption
词根词缀点击查看if词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
conj. (表示条件)如果
conj. 是否
conj. (even if)即使;虽然
考纲释义
conj. (表示条件)如果
真题例句
Which movie will you choose if you are interested in Christmas?
如果你对圣诞节感兴趣,你会选择哪部电影?
[2021 自贡市卷 阅读理解]
If you want to take a short ride in the city, choose a shared bike.
如果你想在城市里短途旅行,选择一辆共享自行车。
[2019 连云港卷 单项填空]
If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out.
如果你在生活中有梦想,把它们写下来,说出来。
[2019 山西卷 阅读理解]
conj. 是否
真题例句
I remember wondering if there was a pogo stick in it.
我想知道里面是否有弹簧棒。
[2021 湖州市卷 完形填空]
If you want to join the Music Club.
你是否想加入音乐俱乐部。
[2019 天津卷 单项填空]
Could I ask if you have mentioned this to her till now?
我能问一下你到现在为止是否跟她提起过这件事?
[2019 呼和浩特卷 选词填空]
conj. (even if)即使;虽然
真题例句
Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.
即使我不是党员,我也会为我们的社会做出贡献,让它变得更好。
[2021 自贡市卷 语法填空]
备考短语
1.even if
翻译:即使;纵然;尽管;虽然
2.if possible
翻译:如果可能;若可能;如果有可能
3.wonder if
翻译:想知道如果;纳闷;如果;想是否
考纲分布
conj. 如果; 是否
考纲释义
conj. 如果; 是否
真题例句
If you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell" whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something.
如果你觉得你的狗能“分辨”出你看起来是满足还是烦恼,你可能有所发现。
[2021 浙江卷 阅读理解]
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.
如果你喜欢招待所,这是罗马最好的招待所。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
同样,如果你只会说中文,收到一张瑞典语的卡片会让你失去一部分乐趣。
[2021 浙江卷 任务型阅读]
备考短语
1.even if
翻译:即使;纵然;尽管;虽然
2.as if
翻译:仿佛; 好像
3.only if
翻译:只有; 只要; 也许只有
4.if not
翻译:如果不是的话
5.if possible
翻译:如果可能;若可能;如果有可能
6.wonder if
翻译:想知道如果;纳闷;如果;想是否
1 ...Don’t run blindly if you must move...
2107.12 CET4 听力题
2 ...I remember my aunt Mary used to say if you swallow a cherrystone...
2017.6 CET4 听力题
3 ...His teacher said if he went on like that...
2017.6 CET4 听力题
4 ...if you want to try to shut me down...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
5 ...if you’re ready to quit...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
6 ...Teams work best if their members have a strong common culture...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
7 ...it is much higher than if people try without support...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
8 ...But I know if you don’t grow...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
9 ...if you put a post stamp on upside down...
2017.6 CET4 听力题
10 ...if I swallow one by mistake...
2017.6 CET4 听力题