short
释义
adj. 短的;矮的
自然拼读
词态
比较级:shorter
最高级:shortest
现在分词:shorting
第三人称单数:short
过去式:shorted
过去分词:shorted
复数:shorts
名词:shortness
例句
I learned a lot during my short period as a junior reporter.
在当初级记者的这段短暂时间里,我学到了许多。
I promise to keep the meeting short and sweet .
我保证会议开得简短不拖拉。
Seeing her tears, he stopped short.
看到她在流泪,他吃惊地停了下来。
Morris gave a short laugh.
莫里斯笑了一声。
I’ve only been in Brisbane a short time .
我才来布里斯班不久。
They met and married within a short space of time .
他们从相识到结婚时间很短。
Germany achieved spectacular economic success in a relatively short period of time .
德国在相对较短的时间里取得了非凡的经济成就。
a short course on business English
商业英语短期课程
For a few short weeks the sun shone and the fields turned gold.
短短的几个星期里,阳光照耀,田野变成了一片金黄。
Winter is coming and the days are getting shorter.
冬天来临,白天变短了。
For a short while , the city functioned as the region’s capital.
这座城市曾经在很短的一段时间里是这个地区的首府。
词组
short for
是…的略称
fall short
不符合标准
in short
总之;简言之
for short
简称;缩写
short supply
供不应求
short story
短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说)
for a short time
临时的
cut short
v. 缩短;打断;缩减
short time
短时间;不足的工时
short of
缺乏;不足;除…以外
short term
[经]短期
short circuit
短路;漏电
short message
短讯;短报文
short on
缺乏;欠缺
short distance
短距离;短程
short life
短使用期限;短寿命;不耐久的
short in
缩短;在…方面短(缺)的
fall short of
达不到;缺乏
short period
adj. 短周期的;短过期的
short hair
短头发
近义
adv.不足;突然;唐突地
pop
hardly more than
adj.短的;不足的;急速的;唐突的
insufficient
deficient
lacking
n.短;缺乏;短路;短裤
deficiency
need
drought
want
default
词根词缀点击查看short词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
adj. 短暂的
adj. 短的; 矮的
adj. 简短的; 缩略的
adj. 缺乏的
考纲释义
adj. 短暂的
真题例句
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.
由于漫长而寒冷的冬天,冰岛的生长季节很短。
[2020 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
Astronauts lived in these space stations for a short time.
宇航员在这些空间站里生活了一小段时间。
[2018 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it.
我们的生命是短暂的,所以我们应该好好利用它。
[2018 陕西省卷 阅读问答]
adj. 短的; 矮的
真题例句
In the end, the real criminal is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.
最后,真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的男人,他有一头棕色的短发。
[2019 成都市A卷 阅读理解]
He is so short that he can't reach the books on the shelf.
他太矮了,够不到书架上的书。
[2019 福建省卷 阅读填空]
Bob is much tall now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.
鲍勃现在高多了,他去年穿的牛仔裤太短了。
[2018 新疆卷 阅读理解]
adj. 简短的; 缩略的
真题例句
His speech was short, but all to the point.
他的演讲很简短,但却切中要害。
[2019 北京市卷 阅读理解]
In short, I wanted to conquer( 征服)the world!
总之,我要征服世界!
[2019 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
He wrote short stories and soon he was well-known.
他写短篇小说,很快就出名了。
[2018 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
adj. 缺乏的
真题例句
Women and children were short of food.
妇女和儿童缺乏食物。
[2020 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]
Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are.
与其把所有的注意力都放在你所缺少的东西上,不如看看你已经有多幸运吧。
[2019 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读填空]
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now
如今,许多学生在空余时间缺乏锻炼。
[2018 青岛市卷 任务型阅读]
备考短语
1.be short of
翻译:短缺;缺乏;缺少
2.in short
翻译:简而言之;总之
3.cut short
翻译:剪短
4.for a short while
翻译:一会儿
5.a short cut
翻译:近路;捷径;肯定
6.short change
翻译:少找的零钱
7.short cut
翻译:近路;捷径;肯定
8.short for
翻译:…的简称
9.short hair
翻译:短发;短头发;短短的头发
10.short movie
翻译:短片
11.short story
翻译:短篇小说
12.short video
翻译:短视频
备考派生词
shortly
adv. 立刻;马上;不久;简短地;扼要地;简慢地;唐突地;草率地
shortage
n. 不足;缺少
shortening
n. 起酥油
shortness
n. 不足;简略;短小;脆性
考纲分布
adj. 短的
adj. 短缺的; 不足的
phr. (cut short)打断
phr. (in short)总之; 简言之
phr. (fall short)未达到; 不符合
phr. (for short)简称
adj. 个子矮的
考纲释义
adj. 短的
真题例句
Art is long, life is short.
艺术是漫长的,生命是短暂的。
[2021 浙江卷 阅读理解]
After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed.
走了一小段路后,农夫停下脚步,指着我们错过的一片杂草。
[2021 浙江卷 读后续写]
And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
我们会在一个短而宽的杯子里倒入比高而细的杯子多30%的液体。
[2015 全国卷2 阅读理解]
adj. 短缺的; 不足的
真题例句
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was short about three dollars.
上周,她走到商店,但当她去支付食品杂货时,她缺了大约三美元。
[2021 浙江卷 完形填空]
He is short of money.
他缺钱。
[2020 浙江卷 听力]
phr. (cut short)打断
真题例句
It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you.
当别人打断你的时候,打断别人似乎是不友善的。
[2017 全国卷2 阅读理解]
phr. (in short)总之; 简言之
真题例句
In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
简而言之,他喜欢明信片,以及收到远方某人手写的便条时的兴奋感。
[2021 浙江卷 任务型阅读]
phr. (fall short)未达到; 不符合
真题例句
So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others.
因此,即使你自己在幽默方面的努力没有达到预期效果,你也可能在释放别人长期以来的幽默感。
[2020 江苏卷 任务型阅读]
phr. (for short)简称
真题例句
What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.
植物从空气中吸入的是一种被称为挥发性有机化合物的化学混合物,简称VOCs。
[2017 全国卷2 阅读理解]
adj. 个子矮的
备考短语
1.be short of
翻译:短缺;缺乏;缺少
2.in short
翻译:简而言之;总之
3.cut short
翻译:打断
4.be short about
翻译:缺少
5.cut sb. short
翻译:打断某人
6.fall short
翻译:有缺陷的
7.for short
翻译:作为简称
8.short wave
翻译:(无线电)短波
9.for a short while
翻译:一会儿
10.a short cut
翻译:近路;捷径;肯定
11.short change
翻译:少找的零钱
12.short cut
翻译:近路;捷径;肯定
13.short for
翻译:…的简称
14.short hair
翻译:短发;短头发;短短的头发
15.short movie
翻译:短片
16.short story
翻译:短篇小说
17.short video
翻译:短视频
备考派生词
shortly
adv. 立刻;马上;不久;简短地;扼要地;简慢地;唐突地;草率地
shortage
n. 不足;缺少
shortening
n. 起酥油
shortness
n. 不足;简略;短小;脆性
shorten
v. 缩短;减少;缩;缩小;使(元音;音节)发短音