short

/ ʃɔːt /
/ ʃɔːrt /

释义

adj. 短的;矮的

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ ʃɔːrt /
sh
/ʃ/
or
/ɔːr/
t
/t/

词态

比较级:shorter

最高级:shortest

现在分词:shorting

第三人称单数:short

过去式:shorted

过去分词:shorted

复数:shorts

名词:shortness

例句

I learned a lot during my short period as a junior reporter.

在当初级记者的这段短暂时间里,我学到了许多。

I promise to keep the meeting short and sweet .

我保证会议开得简短不拖拉。

Seeing her tears, he stopped short.

看到她在流泪,他吃惊地停了下来。

Morris gave a short laugh.

莫里斯笑了一声。

I’ve only been in Brisbane a short time .

我才来布里斯班不久。

They met and married within a short space of time .

他们从相识到结婚时间很短。

Germany achieved spectacular economic success in a relatively short period of time .

德国在相对较短的时间里取得了非凡的经济成就。

a short course on business English

商业英语短期课程

For a few short weeks the sun shone and the fields turned gold.

短短的几个星期里,阳光照耀,田野变成了一片金黄。

Winter is coming and the days are getting shorter.

冬天来临,白天变短了。

For a short while , the city functioned as the region’s capital.

这座城市曾经在很短的一段时间里是这个地区的首府。

词组

short for

是…的略称

fall short

不符合标准

in short

总之;简言之

for short

简称;缩写

short supply

供不应求

short story

短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说)

for a short time

临时的

cut short

v. 缩短;打断;缩减

short time

短时间;不足的工时

short of

缺乏;不足;除…以外

short term

[经]短期

short circuit

短路;漏电

short message

短讯;短报文

short on

缺乏;欠缺

short distance

短距离;短程

short life

短使用期限;短寿命;不耐久的

short in

缩短;在…方面短(缺)的

fall short of

达不到;缺乏

short period

adj. 短周期的;短过期的

short hair

短头发

近义

adv.不足;突然;唐突地

pop

hardly more than

adj.短的;不足的;急速的;唐突的

insufficient

deficient

lacking

n.短;缺乏;短路;短裤

deficiency

need

drought

want

default

词根词缀点击查看short词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题

考纲分布

41%

adj. 短暂的

36%

adj. 短的; 矮的

16%

adj. 简短的; 缩略的

10%

adj. 缺乏的

考纲释义

adj. 短暂的

真题例句

Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.

由于漫长而寒冷的冬天,冰岛的生长季节很短。

[2020 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]

Astronauts lived in these space stations for a short time.

宇航员在这些空间站里生活了一小段时间。

[2018 昆明市卷 阅读理解]

Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it.

我们的生命是短暂的,所以我们应该好好利用它。

[2018 陕西省卷 阅读问答]

adj. 短的; 矮的

真题例句

In the end, the real criminal is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.

最后,真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的男人,他有一头棕色的短发。

[2019 成都市A卷 阅读理解]

He is so short that he can't reach the books on the shelf.

他太矮了,够不到书架上的书。

[2019 福建省卷 阅读填空]

Bob is much tall now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.

鲍勃现在高多了,他去年穿的牛仔裤太短了。

[2018 新疆卷 阅读理解]

adj. 简短的; 缩略的

真题例句

His speech was short, but all to the point.

他的演讲很简短,但却切中要害。

[2019 北京市卷 阅读理解]

In short, I wanted to conquer( 征服)the world!

总之,我要征服世界!

[2019 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

He wrote short stories and soon he was well-known.

他写短篇小说,很快就出名了。

[2018 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

adj. 缺乏的

真题例句

Women and children were short of food.

妇女和儿童缺乏食物。

[2020 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]

Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are.

与其把所有的注意力都放在你所缺少的东西上,不如看看你已经有多幸运吧。

[2019 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读填空]

Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now

如今,许多学生在空余时间缺乏锻炼。

[2018 青岛市卷 任务型阅读]

备考短语

1.be short of

翻译:短缺;缺乏;缺少

2.in short

翻译:简而言之;总之

3.cut short

翻译:剪短

4.for a short while

翻译:一会儿

5.a short cut

翻译:近路;捷径;肯定

6.short change

翻译:少找的零钱

7.short cut

翻译:近路;捷径;肯定

8.short for

翻译:…的简称

9.short hair

翻译:短发;短头发;短短的头发

10.short movie

翻译:短片

11.short story

翻译:短篇小说

12.short video

翻译:短视频

备考派生词

shortly

adv. 立刻;马上;不久;简短地;扼要地;简慢地;唐突地;草率地

shortage

n. 不足;缺少

shortening

n. 起酥油

shortness

n. 不足;简略;短小;脆性

考纲分布

72%

adj. 短的

10%

adj. 短缺的; 不足的

5%

phr. (cut short)打断

5%

phr. (in short)总之; 简言之

5%

phr. (fall short)未达到; 不符合

5%

phr. (for short)简称

0%

adj. 个子矮的

考纲释义

adj. 短的

真题例句

Art is long, life is short.

艺术是漫长的,生命是短暂的。

[2021 浙江卷 阅读理解]

After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed.

走了一小段路后,农夫停下脚步,指着我们错过的一片杂草。

[2021 浙江卷 读后续写]

And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

我们会在一个短而宽的杯子里倒入比高而细的杯子多30%的液体。

[2015 全国卷2 阅读理解]

adj. 短缺的; 不足的

真题例句

Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was short about three dollars.

上周,她走到商店,但当她去支付食品杂货时,她缺了大约三美元。

[2021 浙江卷 完形填空]

He is short of money.

他缺钱。

[2020 浙江卷 听力]

phr. (cut short)打断

真题例句

It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you.

当别人打断你的时候,打断别人似乎是不友善的。

[2017 全国卷2 阅读理解]

phr. (in short)总之; 简言之

真题例句

In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.

简而言之,他喜欢明信片,以及收到远方某人手写的便条时的兴奋感。

[2021 浙江卷 任务型阅读]

phr. (fall short)未达到; 不符合

真题例句

So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others.

因此,即使你自己在幽默方面的努力没有达到预期效果,你也可能在释放别人长期以来的幽默感。

[2020 江苏卷 任务型阅读]

phr. (for short)简称

真题例句

What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.

植物从空气中吸入的是一种被称为挥发性有机化合物的化学混合物,简称VOCs。

[2017 全国卷2 阅读理解]

adj. 个子矮的

备考短语

1.be short of

翻译:短缺;缺乏;缺少

2.in short

翻译:简而言之;总之

3.cut short

翻译:打断

4.be short about

翻译:缺少

5.cut sb. short

翻译:打断某人

6.fall short

翻译:有缺陷的

7.for short

翻译:作为简称

8.short wave

翻译:(无线电)短波

9.for a short while

翻译:一会儿

10.a short cut

翻译:近路;捷径;肯定

11.short change

翻译:少找的零钱

12.short cut

翻译:近路;捷径;肯定

13.short for

翻译:…的简称

14.short hair

翻译:短发;短头发;短短的头发

15.short movie

翻译:短片

16.short story

翻译:短篇小说

17.short video

翻译:短视频

备考派生词

shortly

adv. 立刻;马上;不久;简短地;扼要地;简慢地;唐突地;草率地

shortage

n. 不足;缺少

shortening

n. 起酥油

shortness

n. 不足;简略;短小;脆性

shorten

v. 缩短;减少;缩;缩小;使(元音;音节)发短音