mistake

/ mɪˈsteɪk /
/ mɪˈsteɪk /

释义

n. 错误;失误

v. 弄错;误解

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ mɪˈsteɪk /
m
/m/
i
/ɪ/
s
/s/
t
/t/
a
/eɪ/
k
/k/
e
/ /

词态

现在分词:mistaking

第三人称单数:mistakes

过去式:mistook

过去分词:mistaken

复数:mistakes

课本例句

make a mistake or do something wrong

犯错或做错什么事情

来自课本: [冀教版 英语 七年级下册 UNIT 5 I Love Learning English!]

例句

Ken mistook her concern, thinking she was interested in him for another reason.

肯误解了她的关心,以为她对他感兴趣是另有原因。

She mistook my meaning entirely.

她完全误解了我的意思。

The most common mistake is to plant them too deep.

最常见的错误就是把它们种得太深了。

词组

make a mistake

犯错误

make no mistake

别搞错

common mistake

共同错误;普通错误

careless mistake

粗心错误,疏忽

and no mistake

无疑地;的确地

make mistake

犯错

by mistake

错误地;由于差错

mistake for

v. 把…错认为

spelling mistake

拼写错误

近义

vi.弄错;误解

fault

err in

n.错误;误会;过失

error

fault

sin

blame

misunderstanding

vt.弄错;误解

err in

go wrong

词根词缀点击查看mistake词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

94%

cn. 错误

7%

v. 误解;误认为

考纲释义

cn. 错误

真题例句

Chester hated it when he made mistakes.

切斯特讨厌犯错。

[2021 包头市卷 词语运用]

A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.

复印编辑阅读手稿以纠正任何语法错误。

[2021 南京市卷 阅读理解]

They had realized their mistake and made it right.

他们已经意识到自己的错误,并且改正了。

[2018 河南省 阅读理解]

v. 误解;误认为

真题例句

Pepper started asking itself a series of self-directed questions and concluded that the user might be mistaken.

Pepper开始问自己一系列自我导向的问题,并得出结论,用户可能弄错了。

[2021 扬州市卷 阅读理解]

This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.

这可能导致错误的信念——我们发现的知识是我们一直知道的一部分。

[2019 北京市 阅读理解]

Teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”

老师们担心一些学生和家长可能会把E误认为“优秀”。

[2018 北京市 阅读问答]

备考短语

1.make a mistake

翻译:犯错误;出错;犯错

2.by mistake

翻译:错误地;无意中

3.make mistakes

翻译:犯错;出错;犯错误

备考派生词

mistaken

adj. 意见错误的;弄错的;错误的;基于误解(或误判)的

考纲分布

100%

cn. 错误

0%

v. 误解

考纲释义

cn. 错误

真题例句

William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them.

William Hastie曾提出,历史告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中吸取教训,而不必重蹈覆辙。

[2021 天津卷 单项选择]

She gives me the freedom to make mistakes, and to learn from them all.

她给了我犯错的自由,让我可以从中吸取教训。

[2021 全国乙卷 听力]

The only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.

唯一关心任何错误的是说话的人。

[2020 山东卷 任务型阅读]

v. 误解

备考短语

1.make a mistake

翻译:犯错误;出错;犯错

2.admit mistake

翻译:承认错误; 认错

3.by mistake

翻译:错误地;无意中

4.make mistakes

翻译:犯错;出错;犯错误

备考派生词

mistaken

adj. 意见错误的;弄错的;错误的;基于误解(或误判)的

mistakenly

adv. 错误地;被误解地;曲解地