run
释义
v. 跑步;经营
n. 跑;运转
自然拼读
词态
现在分词:running
第三人称单数:runs
过去式:ran
过去分词:run
例句
Courses are currently being run in London and Edinburgh.
目前伦敦和爱丁堡两地都开设了这些课程。
a state-run television station
国营电视台
The Sierra mountain range runs the length of the north west coast of Majorca.
谢拉山脉横贯马略卡岛西北海岸。
I excused myself and ran back to the telephone.
我道了歉,跑回去接电话。
For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.
有一段时间她在波士顿开餐馆。
The road runs along a valley.
这条路沿山谷延伸。
Developers want to run a road right through his farm.
开发商想修一条路,正好穿过他的农场。
Many people belong to a pension scheme run by their employers.
许多人参加了由雇主管理的养老金计划。
A lot of language students want to run before they can walk.
很多学习语言的学生都好高骛远。
Many people don’t care who runs the country.
很多人不在乎由谁统治国家。
Run the cables under the carpet.
把电缆铺在地毯下面。
词组
run at
冲过去袭击
long run
adj. 长期的
run counter to
违反;与…背道而驰
run away
逃跑;失控
run through
跑着穿过;浏览;刺;挥霍
run into someone
偶然遇见某人
run out of
用完
in the long run
长远;终究
run time
运行时间;电脑运作时间
run in
跑进;试车;顺便探访;拘留
run wild
失去控制;变得荒芜
run off
逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛
run out
用完;耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向
in the short run
从短期看,在不久的将来
on the run
在逃;奔波;跑着
run with
鼓励;与…一起跑;与…交往
run from
逃避,飞奔以逃离
run into
遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇见
run on
继续,继续下去;连续不断;流逝;涉及
run for
竞选;匆匆去取;赶紧去请
近义
vi.经营;奔跑;运转
go
fare
vt.管理,经营;运行;参赛
conduct
direct
control
supervise
operate
n.奔跑;赛跑;趋向;奔跑的路程
footrace
tendency to sth
词根词缀点击查看run词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
v/n. 奔跑; 跑步; 匆忙前往; 逃跑
v. (液体)流动; 流淌; 放水
v. 经营; 管理
v. 运转; 使运行
v/n. 竞赛; 赛跑
v/n. (持续)一段时间
v/n. 竞选
v. 延伸
v. 进行; 开始
v. (run into)意外撞到
v. (run out)被用完; 被耗尽
v/n. 变得; 成为; 趋势
考纲释义
v/n. 奔跑; 跑步; 匆忙前往; 逃跑
真题例句
I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear.
我试图把我的猫抱在怀里,但它吓得从我身边跑开了。
[2020 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
John will have to run very fast to break the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.
约翰必须要跑得非常快,才能在运动会上打破学校100米赛跑的记录。
[2019 南京市卷 填空]
He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
他有空时喜欢在公园里跑步锻炼身体。
[2019 陕西省卷 完形填空]
v. (液体)流动; 流淌; 放水
真题例句
Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.
一些工厂阻止废水流入河流。
[2020 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans.
世界上80%的废水完全没有得到处理,而它们正在流入海洋。
[2019 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip.
眼泪一滴一滴地慢慢流进这根管子。
[2018 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
v. 经营; 管理
真题例句
We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
我们询问了三个经营寄宿家庭的家庭,请他们告诉我们他们住在哪里。
[2021 盐城市卷 完形填空]
Now, I feel very confident (信心) in running a home.
现在,我对经营一个家很有信心。
[2020 长沙市卷 语篇翻译]
After that, you can start and run your own summer business, and you have a chance of winning awards of up to $1000.
之后,你可以创办和经营自己的暑期公司,并且你有机会赢得高达1000美元的奖励。
[2020 包头市卷 阅读理解]
v. 运转; 使运行
真题例句
Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner.
汽车将依靠太阳能或电力行驶,而且会更加清洁。
[2021 乐山市卷 选句填空]
One method of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car, one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity.
解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车,一种部分依靠汽油,部分依靠电力运行的汽车。
[2021 天津市卷 综合填空]
Workers Keep Community Running
工作人员维持着社区的运转
[2020 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
v/n. 竞赛; 赛跑
真题例句
It's a good idea to run in the marathon.
参加马拉松赛跑是个好主意。
[2019 陕西省卷 补全对话]
Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico.
年仅12岁的埃文·罗宾逊,刚刚结束他的小小厨神比赛,他正在用自己的厨艺为波多黎各筹款。
[2018 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run.
他捐出了他在小小厨神比赛中赢得的大奖。
[2018 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
v/n. (持续)一段时间
真题例句
The planting usually runs from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.
种植时间通常从上午9点到下午1点。
[2021 临沂市卷 完形填空]
How long does Liverpool Museum run daily?
利物浦博物馆每天开放多长时间?
[2020 河南省卷 阅读理解]
The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.
课后锻炼班将从12月18日开到1月14日。
[2019 河北省卷 阅读理解]
v/n. 竞选
真题例句
A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart and John.
几个月前,我被提名为纽约州州长,与斯图尔特和约翰竞选。
[2020 温州市卷 阅读理解]
He felt surprised, angry, dirty and disappointed, and finally decided to give up running for Governor.
他感到惊讶、愤怒、肮和失望,并最终决定放弃竞选州长。
[2020 温州市卷 阅读理解]
In the story, three people were running for Governor.
故事中,有三个人在竞选州长。
[2020 温州市卷 阅读理解]
v. 延伸
真题例句
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.
主题是贯穿全文的中心思想,连接人物和事件。
[2021 扬州市卷 短文填空]
But there are nerves running through the middle ear that connect the tongue to the brain.
但是有神经通过中耳将舌头和大脑连接起来。
[2021 贵港市卷 阅读理解]
Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose.
每个洞都通向一根小管子,这条管子通向你的鼻子。
[2018 河北省卷 阅读理解]
v. 进行; 开始
真题例句
Instead, everything was run through virtual reality.
相反,一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。
[2021 盘锦市卷 完形填空]
v. (run into)意外撞到
真题例句
Another time, she nearly ran into a ship.
还有一次,她差点撞上一艘船。
[2021 郴州市卷 阅读选择]
One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me.
一天,当一个陌生人从我身边经过时,我意外撞到了他。
[2018 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
v. (run out)被用完; 被耗尽
真题例句
Animals' food is running out.
动物的食物快耗尽了。
[2021 成都市卷 阅读表达]
If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon.
如果你吃东西,你就会口渴,而你的水就会很快用完。
[2020 河北省卷 阅读理解]
v/n. 变得; 成为; 趋势
真题例句
My blood runs cold.
我心惊胆战。
[2019 贵阳市卷 任务型阅读]
备考短语
1.run out of
翻译:耗尽;用完
2.run out
翻译:被用完;被耗尽;用完;花光;到期;期满
3.run across
翻译:偶然碰见;偶然发现
4.run into
翻译:偶遇;碰到;陷入;与…相撞;偶然碰见;遇到
5.run against
翻译:与…相撞;偶然碰见
6.run around
翻译:东奔西跑;四处奔忙
7.run away
翻译:突然离开;逃离;逃避;避免正视
8.run away from
翻译:逃离;逃避;从...逃出
9.run away with
翻译:带着…逃离;把…用掉;轻易接受(他人的想法);战胜;制伏;不受…的约束
10.run after
翻译:寻求;追求;孜孜以求
11.run through
翻译:遍布;贯穿;弥漫
12.run along
翻译:走开;离开;到一边去
13.run business
翻译:经营业务;经营生意;做生意
14.run down
翻译:下乡;赶上;减少;降低;缩减;耗尽;停止运转;衰退;衰弱;下降;破败
15.run over
翻译:溢出;超过;升旗
16.run to
翻译:达到;足够供…之用;有钱用于
17.run towards
翻译:跑向;飞奔向
考纲分布
v/n. 跑; 跑步
v. 经营; 管理
v. (使)运行; 驱动
v. 流动
v. 持续
phr. (run into)偶然碰见
v. (机器)运转
phr. (run the risk)冒…的危险
v. 参加竞选
n. (车、船等)旅程; 航程
考纲释义
v/n. 跑; 跑步
真题例句
I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken.
我不得不从床上跳起来,在我的家人被吵醒之前跑去把它关掉。
[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]
I ran desperately but failed to catch up.
我拼命跑,但没能追上。
[2020 浙江卷 完形填空]
After a long run, you may feel like you're in pain, you may feel tired.
长跑后,你可能会感到疼痛,感到疲倦。
[2020 浙江卷 阅读理解]
v. 经营; 管理
真题例句
Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
运营网站几乎变成了一份全职工作。
[2021 浙江卷 任务型阅读]
And "running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating (协调)," she says.
“经营家庭需要高水平的计划和协调,”她说。
[2020 浙江卷 阅读理解]
She ran the family farm on her own.
她独自经营家庭农场。
[2020 山东卷 阅读理解]
v. (使)运行; 驱动
真题例句
The police arrived and the motorway ran normally again.
警察来了,高速公路又恢复了正常运行。
[2020 浙江卷 完形填空]
Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.
现在,他希望其他城市会考虑让他们的街道运行得更智能,而不仅仅是让它们变得更大。
[2020 浙江卷 阅读理解]
v. 流动
真题例句
If the rivers run faster in the future on average, the clock will get ahead of standard time.
如果河流在未来的平均速度加快,时钟将会走在标准时间之前。
[2021 北京卷 阅读理解]
Atomic time will get ahead of river time if the rivers run slower.
如果河流运行得更慢,原子时就会比河流时间快。
[2021 北京卷 阅读理解]
There exists now a park that has a small river running through.
现在有一个公园,有一条小河穿流而过。
[2018 全国卷2 改错]
v. 持续
真题例句
Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.
常规赛季从九月持续到五月,夏季在河湾音乐厅举行。
[2016 全国卷3 阅读理解]
The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September.
这个演出季从六月持续到八月,在三月和九月还有额外的演出。
[2016 全国卷3 阅读理解]
phr. (run into)偶然碰见
真题例句
Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.
这些年来,我会遇到以前的学生,他们会提供老同学的最新消息。
[2017 全国卷2 完形填空]
v. (机器)运转
真题例句
He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power.
他正在制造一个使用太阳能和电力驱动的四轮机器人。
[2021 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
phr. (run the risk)冒…的危险
真题例句
I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.
我冒着失去那些有着不同思维方式的学生的风险。
[2016 全国卷2 阅读理解]
v. 参加竞选
n. (车、船等)旅程; 航程
备考短语
1.run out of
翻译:耗尽;用完
2.run into
翻译:偶遇;碰到;陷入;与…相撞;偶然碰见;遇到
3.in the long run
翻译:最终; 长期地; 从长远来看
4.run far ahead of
翻译:遥遥领先
5.run the risk
翻译:冒…的危险
6.run off
翻译:跑离; 私奔
7.run up
翻译:向上跑; 升起; (使)增长
8.run out
翻译:被用完;被耗尽;用完;花光;到期;期满
9.run across
翻译:偶然碰见;偶然发现
10.run against
翻译:与…相撞;偶然碰见
11.run around
翻译:东奔西跑;四处奔忙
12.run away
翻译:突然离开;逃离;逃避;避免正视
13.run away from
翻译:逃离;逃避;从...逃出
14.run away with
翻译:带着…逃离;把…用掉;轻易接受(他人的想法);战胜;制伏;不受…的约束
15.run after
翻译:寻求;追求;孜孜以求
16.run through
翻译:遍布;贯穿;弥漫
17.run along
翻译:走开;离开;到一边去
18.run business
翻译:经营业务;经营生意;做生意
19.run down
翻译:下乡;赶上;减少;降低;缩减;耗尽;停止运转;衰退;衰弱;下降;破败
20.run over
翻译:溢出;超过;升旗
21.run to
翻译:达到;足够供…之用;有钱用于
22.run towards
翻译:跑向;飞奔向
备考派生词
runaway
n. 逃跑者;出逃者;离家出走者
runner
n. 跑动者;走私者;滑行装置;滑道;滑槽;冰刀;蔓;长匐茎;纤匐枝;长条地毯;回转磨石;上磨盘;警官;青鲹
running
n. 跑;奔;管理;照管;运行;运转;赛跑