spare

/ speə /
/ sper /

释义

adj. 多余的;空闲的;备用的;瘦削的;简陋的

v. 节省;抽出;分让;宽恕;使免遭

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ sper /
sp
/sp/
are
/er/

词态

现在分词:sparing

第三人称单数:spares

过去式:spared

过去分词:spared

例句

Sorry, I can’t spare the time.

对不起,我抽不出时间。

A decline in beer sales had left the industry with spare capacity .

啤酒销售量的下降使该行业出现产能闲置。

You could sleep in the spare bedroom.

你可以睡那间空着的客房。

Have you got any spare boxes?

你有没有多余的盒子?

Do you have any spare cash?

你手头有闲钱吗?

She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting.

她说她只能抽出35分钟给我们的会议。

I’ll go and see if there are any spare seats.

我去看看是否还有空余的座位。

词组

spare money

余款

hot spare

热后备;热备件

in his spare time

在他闲暇的时候;在他业余时间里

spare change

零钱

spare tire

备用轮胎

spare parts list

备件单,备用零件清单

spare oneself

偷懒

spare part

备件

spare no expense

不惜工本;不惜费用

spare no pains

不遗余力,全力以赴

spare cash

闲钱;余款

spare time

n. 消遣时间

go spare

[英国口语]十分恼火;很担心

spare wheel

备胎,备用轮胎

spare tyre

备用轮胎;肥膘

spare no effort

不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省

spare capacity

备用容量;闲置的生产能力

近义

vi.饶恕,宽恕;节约

excuse from

economize on

adj.多余的;瘦的;少量的

thin

unnecessary

waste

redundant

superfluous

vt.节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让

economize on

save on

n.剩余;备用零件

surplus

residual

词根词缀点击查看spare词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

71%

adj. 空闲的

21%

v. 抽出(时间); 借给

9%

adj/n. 备用的; 备用品

考纲释义

adj. 空闲的

真题例句

My cousin likes to collect stamps in his spare time.

我表弟喜欢在业余时间集邮。

[2018 上海市卷 词语运用]

A good hobby adds a lot of fun to our spare life.

一个好的爱好给我们的业余生活增加了很多乐趣。

[2018 安徽省卷 单词拼写]

He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.

他把所有的业余时间都花在足球场上。

[2018 青岛市卷 阅读理解]

v. 抽出(时间); 借给

真题例句

Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal?

你能每天抽出 10 分钟来为一个目标努力吗?

[2020 福建省卷 阅读理解]

Don't forget to spare some time to get together with them.

别忘了抽出一些时间和他们聚一聚。

[2019 哈尔滨市卷 完形填空]

To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have enough time to sleep.

为了腾出时间做课外工作,学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉。

[2019 南京市卷 阅读填空]

adj/n. 备用的; 备用品

真题例句

The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.

老太太自己能装一个备胎。

[2019 南京市卷 阅读理解]

While Anderson was fitting a spare tired (备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him.

当安德森正在给她的车装备胎时,那位女士开始和他说话。

[2019 南京市卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.spare time

翻译:余暇;空闲时间;业余时间

2.spare some time

翻译:抽出一些时间;腾出时间

3.spare space

翻译:空位

4.spare tire

翻译:备胎;(人体腰部)的多余的脂肪

考纲分布

67%

adj. 空闲的

34%

adj. 多余的

考纲释义

adj. 空闲的

真题例句

In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner.

不过,业余时间里他会和钢琴家玛丽亚·拉斯波波娃一起登台——不是作为音乐家,而是为她乐谱翻页的那个人。

[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.

闲暇时,他们对在自家屋顶的花园里种植蔬菜感兴趣。

[2017 全国卷 改错]

adj. 多余的

真题例句

But the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.

但是翻页时的风导致多余的书页从架子上掉了下去。

[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.spare time

翻译:余暇;空闲时间;业余时间

2.spare some time

翻译:抽出一些时间;腾出时间

3.spare space

翻译:空位

4.spare tire

翻译:备胎;(人体腰部)的多余的脂肪