absent

/ ˈæbsənt /
/ ˈæbsənt /

释义

adj. 缺席的

v. 缺席;不参加

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ ˈæbsənt /
a
/æ/
b
/b/
s
/s/
e
/ə/
n
/n/
t
/t/

词态

现在分词:absenting

第三人称单数:absents

过去式:absented

过去分词:absented

例句

plans to force absent fathers to pay child maintenance

强制不和小孩生活在一起的父亲支付抚养费的计划

The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom.

她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。

He has been absent from his desk for two weeks.

他已经两个星期没来了。

students who are regularly absent from school

经常缺课的学生

词组

absent from work

旷工;缺勤

absent minded

健忘的

absent from

缺席

近义

adj.缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的

missing

vacant

词根词缀点击查看absent词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题

考纲分布

100%

adj. 不在; 缺席

考纲释义

adj. 不在; 缺席

真题例句

How many people were absent from the meeting last Friday?

上周五有多少人缺席了会议?

[2021 十堰市卷 补全句子]

Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.

有时他缺课,考试不及格。

[2021 随州市卷 短文填空]

Please don’t be late or absent.

请不要迟到或缺席。

[2018 南宁卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.absent from

翻译:缺勤;缺席;擅离

考纲分布

100%

adj. 缺席的

考纲释义

adj. 缺席的

真题例句

Why was Julia absent from the class?

为什么Julia上课缺勤?

[2018 浙江卷 听力]

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent.

现在它们最需要的是自己的父母,然而父母却不在身边。

[2017 全国卷1 阅读理解]

Lily was absent from school.

Lily没来上学。

[2017 浙江卷 听力]

备考短语

1.be absent from

翻译:缺席; 缺勤; 不在

2.absent from

翻译:缺勤;缺席;擅离

备考派生词

absence

n. 外出;不在;缺乏;缺席;不存在;外出期