back

/ bæk /
/ bæk /

释义

n. 背部;后面

adv. 回原处;向后

adj. 后面的;拖欠的

v. 支持

自然拼读

美式发音
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/ bæk /
b
/b/
a
/æ/
ck
/k/

词态

现在分词:backing

第三人称单数:backs

过去式:backed

过去分词:backed

复数:backs

例句

I’ll be back in a minute.

我马上回来。

英文例句: I’ll be back in a minute.

中文例句:我马上回来。

It’s possible to travel there and back in a day.

到那里一天来回是可以的。

He pushed her away and she fell back on the wooden bench.

他把她推开,然后她向后跌坐在长木椅上。

Kirov stepped back a pace.

基洛夫往后退了一步。

a T-shirt with a picture of a snake on the back

后背印了一条蛇的T恤衫

Put that book back where you found it!

把那本书放回原处!

She stepped back from the door expectantly.

她充满期待地从门口往后退。

He was back home by half past eleven.

他是11点半之前回家的。

词组

back into

倒车撞上(某物)

go back

回去;追溯

in the back of

在……后面;在……之后

on one's back

卧病在床

back off

后退;软化;减轻;卸下

back out

退出;收回

way back

好久以前,老早就

go back on

违背;背弃

back down

放弃;让步

on my back

在背上;找我麻烦,挑我毛病

back to back

背靠背;连续,紧接

at the back of

在…背后,支持;在…的后面;在…的后部

back in

[体育]后内刃

at the back

在后面;在…后部

back and forth

反复地,来回地

back on

背靠

in the back

在后面

on the back of

在…之外,在…后面

back up

v. 支持,援助;(资料)备份;倒退;裱

back of

在…后面;在…背后

近义

adv.以前;向后地;来回地;上溯

previously

ago

formerly

vi.后退;背靠;倒退

reverse

recede

adj.[机]后面的;过去的;拖欠的

latter

past

ago

rear

n.[机]后面;背部;[家具]靠背;足球等的后卫;书报等的末尾

rear

dorsum

vt.支持;后退;背书;下赌注

encourage

second

carry

hand

champion

词根词缀点击查看back词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

71%

adj/adv. 回原处; 恢复原状

9%

n. 背; 背部; 背面; 加背衬

8%

adv. 回报; 回答

7%

adj/adv/n. 后面的; 后面; 在背后; 向后

4%

adj/adv. 过去的; 以前

3%

adv. 控制

1%

phr. (talk back)顶嘴; 犟嘴

0%

n/v. 伴奏; 收录

考纲释义

adj/adv. 回原处; 恢复原状

真题例句

The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again.

第二天,尽管他的声音恢复了,他还是保持沉默。

[2020 河南省卷 阅读理解]

His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school.

布莱·恩特上高中时,他的家人搬回了美国。

[2020 锦州市卷 阅读理解]

Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag (拽) his dad up onto some rocks.

乔冒着生命危险跳回冰冷的水中,设法把他的父亲拖到岩石上。

[2020 昆明市卷 阅读理解]

n. 背; 背部; 背面; 加背衬

真题例句

He once put a sign that said "Sing to Me!" on my back.

他曾经在我的背上挂了一个牌子,上面写着 "为我歌唱!"。

[2021 温州市卷 完形填空]

Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse's back.

罗伊,一个村里的小男孩,当时正试图站在马背上。

[2020 广州市卷 阅读理解]

The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.

老虎运动可以减轻背部的疼痛。

[2020 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food.

他们吃饭时礼貌地背对对方。

[2018 吉林省卷 阅读理解]

adv. 回报; 回答

真题例句

I was to answer back, but from my mouth came "Not bad for a brave whale."

我正要回嘴, 但从我嘴里脱口而出: "对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说, 这还不赖。"

[2020 温州市卷 完形填空]

Did you call Michael back?

你给迈克尔回电话了吗?

[2019 呼和浩特卷 单项选择]

Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back?

你有没有在别人面前打呵欠,结果却让他们也马上打了个呵欠?

[2019 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

adj/adv/n. 后面的; 后面; 在背后; 向后

真题例句

While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.

在路上的时候,你微笑着回头的那一刻是最令人印象深刻的。

[2021 深圳市卷 短文填空]

You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair.

你也可以假装听到叫你的名字,回头,用手指穿过长发。

[2021 深圳市卷 短文填空]

We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.

我们有时可能会觉得有某些东西在妨碍我们,阻止我们成长。

[2021 眉山市卷 完形填空]

adj/adv. 过去的; 以前

真题例句

When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did?

当你将来回顾自己的生活时,你会对所有自己做过的事留下美好的回忆吗?

[2020 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.

回到拓荒时代,人们自己种菜,捕鱼,取水。

[2020 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

It dates back to ancient times.

这追溯到古代。

[2020 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

adv. 控制

真题例句

All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope—it was just tied to one of their legs.

阻止他们逃离营地的只是一小段绳子——绑在他们的一条腿上。

[2020 成都市B卷 短文填空]

"I may have a disability," he says, "but I don't let it hold me back from anything."

“我也许有残疾”,他说道,“但是我不会让他阻止我做任何事”。

[2020 安徽省卷 阅读理解]

phr. (talk back)顶嘴; 犟嘴

真题例句

Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.

苏珊十分厌倦她的三个孩子跟她顶嘴。

[2021 宁波市卷 语法填空]

n/v. 伴奏; 收录

备考短语

1.look back

翻译:回顾过去;追忆;遭遇挫折;中途受阻

2.bring back

翻译:带回;唤起(回忆);使忆起;恢复;重新使用

3.go back to

翻译:回到;返回到;回去

4.get back

翻译:回来;找回;取回;收回;恢复(原状);回到;重提(原来的话题);对…进行报复

5.get back to

翻译:重新开始;继续(已停止的工作)

6.answer back

翻译:回嘴;顶嘴

7.come back

翻译:回来;回到;恢复到

8.date back

翻译:回溯至;追溯到

9.go back

翻译:回来;追溯到;回顾

10.sit back

翻译:袖手旁观;不采取行动;不参与

11.date back to

翻译:追溯到;追溯至;从…开始

12.drive back

翻译:驱车回;开车返回

13.fight back

翻译:还击;反击

14.hold back

翻译:克制;阻止;隐瞒;犹豫;退缩;储备;抑制住;忍住(眼泪、笑声等)

15.put back

翻译:放回去;推迟;向后放

16.cut back on

翻译:减少了;减低

17.turn one's back on

翻译:背对着...;对…掉头不管;轻视;否认;抛弃

18.call back

翻译:回电话;回拨;叫(某人)回来

19.pay back

翻译:偿还;还钱;回馈

20.turn back

翻译:折回

21.back home

翻译:回家

22.fly back

翻译:返航;飞回来

23.give back

翻译:归还;退还

24.pay sb. back

翻译:还某人钱;回报某人

25.step back

翻译:退一步以便更客观地思考

26.talk back

翻译:反驳;顶嘴

27.write back

翻译:回信

考纲分布

65%

adv. 回; 恢复; 在原处

13%

n/v/adv/adj. 后面; 后退; 向后(的)

10%

adj/adv. 过去的; 在过去

10%

adv. 作为答复/回报

5%

n/v. 背(部); 背对

考纲释义

adv. 回; 恢复; 在原处

真题例句

When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time.

当有人试图干扰你时,你要做好时间规划,让他们知道要在特定时间再来找你。

[2017 全国卷2 阅读理解]

How will the woman get back from the railway station?

那个女人怎么从火车站回来?

[2016 全国卷2 听力]

To get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.

为了消除它,我不得不换到其他频道,然后再换回来。

[2015 全国卷2 阅读理解]

n/v/adv/adj. 后面; 后退; 向后(的)

真题例句

I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.

我和这些疯狂的人一起乘公共汽车,他们在后面听着无聊的笑话大笑。

[2021 全国乙卷 七选五]

Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages.

一些音乐片段可以长达40分钟,需要多达50页的翻页,包括重复段落的向后翻页。

[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.

在去机场的路上,我坐在车里,想明白了一切。

[2016 全国卷2 完形填空]

adj/adv. 过去的; 在过去

真题例句

Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshman composition.

回溯到1978年,我每天早上要往返于三个不同的校园,教新生作文。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.

巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一,可以追溯到5000多年前。

[2015 全国卷2 阅读理解]

adv. 作为答复/回报

真题例句

I was so excited when he wrote back to me.

当他给我回信时,我非常激动。

[2021 新高考II卷 语法填空]

A company representative wrote back.

一位公司代表回了信。

[2021 新高考II卷 语法填空]

n/v. 背(部); 背对

真题例句

You need a seat which supports your back.

你需要一个能支撑你背部的座位。

[2021 新高考II卷 七选五]

备考短语

1.look back

翻译:回顾过去;追忆;遭遇挫折;中途受阻

2.bring back

翻译:带回;唤起(回忆);使忆起;恢复;重新使用

3.bring back to life

翻译:使复活; 起死回生

4.get back

翻译:回来;找回;取回;收回;恢复(原状);回到;重提(原来的话题);对…进行报复

5.back and forth

翻译:来回地; 反复地

6.come back

翻译:回来;回到;恢复到

7.date back

翻译:回溯至;追溯到

8.sit back

翻译:袖手旁观;不采取行动;不参与

9.fight back

翻译:抗争; 斗争; 还击

10.go back to school

翻译:返校

11.hold back

翻译:克制;阻止;隐瞒;犹豫;退缩;储备;抑制住;忍住(眼泪、笑声等)

12.put back

翻译:放回原处; 推迟; 拨慢(钟表指针)

13.take back

翻译:收回; 同意退货; 使回忆起

14.cut back

翻译:缩减; 削减; 修剪

15.put ... back

翻译:把...放回原处

16.go back to

翻译:回到;返回到;回去

17.get back to

翻译:重新开始;继续(已停止的工作)

18.answer back

翻译:回嘴;顶嘴

19.go back

翻译:回来;追溯到;回顾

20.date back to

翻译:追溯到;追溯至;从…开始

21.drive back

翻译:驱车回;开车返回

22.cut back on

翻译:减少了;减低

23.turn one's back on

翻译:背对着...;对…掉头不管;轻视;否认;抛弃

24.call back

翻译:回电话;回拨;叫(某人)回来

25.pay back

翻译:偿还;还钱;回馈

26.turn back

翻译:折回

27.back home

翻译:回家

28.fly back

翻译:返航;飞回来

29.give back

翻译:归还;退还

30.pay sb. back

翻译:还某人钱;回报某人

31.step back

翻译:退一步以便更客观地思考

32.talk back

翻译:反驳;顶嘴

33.write back

翻译:回信

备考派生词

backward

adj. 向后的;智力迟钝的;羞怯的;犹豫的;线后的;落后的;倒退的

backwards

adv. 向后地;往回地;倒回原处地;反向地;回溯;每况愈下地

backing

n. 帮助;支持;后化;背衬;伴唱;护背;伴奏

feedback

n. 反馈的信息;反馈;反馈噪音;回授