building
释义
n. 建筑物；楼房
v. 建筑；“build”的现在分词
自然拼读
词态
复数：buildings
例句
a farmhouse and other farm buildings
农舍以及其他的农场建筑
stone, timber, and other building materials
石料、木材及其他建筑材料
There is a limited supply of land for building.
建筑用地供应有限。
The offices are on the top two floors of the building.
办公室在大楼最高的两层。
词组
building up
建造；装配；堆焊；建立增长
system building
体系建筑；制度建立
building structure
建筑结构；房屋结构
building area
建筑面积；建筑占地面积；建筑基底面积
main building
主建筑，主楼；村庄大楼
factory building
厂房
tall building
高层建筑物
high building
高层大楼
building material
建筑材料
residential building
住宅建筑物
new building
新建筑物
building construction
房屋建筑；建筑构造；土木建筑；房屋构造
high-rise building
高层建筑物
intelligent building
智能型大楼
building industry
建筑业；建筑工业
commercial building
商业大厦，商业楼宇；商业建筑物
building design
建筑设计
office building
办公大楼（等于office block）
team building
团队建设
building system
建筑体系
近义
v.[建]建筑；建立；增加（build的ing形式）
establishing
adding
increasing
n.[建]建筑；建筑物
construction
fabric
structure
bldg
词根词缀点击查看building词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
n. 建筑物
n. 建筑; 发展
考纲释义
n. 建筑物
真题例句
The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building.
创作者表示，这座大房子将激发建筑的未来。
[2020 昆明市卷 任务性阅读]
The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014.
2014年，中国人仅用48小时就创造了一座3D打印的建筑。
[2020 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
They created a building the next year.
次年，他们建造了一座大楼。
[2020 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
n. 建筑; 发展
真题例句
It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.
它是为了执行繁重的建筑任务而创建的。
[2019 深圳市卷 听力]
Student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University.
一名来自云南的学生，当他收到北京大学的录取通知书时，正和父母在工地上工作。
[2019 山西省卷 完型填空]
The villagers expect that the building of the bridge will be completed before the rainy season comes.
村民们期望这座桥能在雨季到来之前建成。
[2019 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.apartment building
翻译：公寓大楼
2.office building
翻译：办公楼；办公建筑；办公大楼
3.teaching building
翻译：教学楼；教学大楼
4.building site
翻译：建筑工地
备考派生词
builder
n. 建筑工人；建设者；建造者；营造商；泥瓦匠；创建者；创立者；创建某物的人
building
n. 建筑物；营造物；建筑；发展；创造；筹办；建筑建筑物的过程；增强；增长
rebuild
v. 重建；改建；重新组装
考纲分布
n. 建筑物; 房屋
考纲释义
n. 建筑物; 房屋
真题例句
Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held.
花点时间去看看你在哪里上课。
[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]
Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings instead.
在医院里，看到窗外树枝的病人比看到建筑物的病人恢复得更快。
[2019 全国卷1 阅读理解]
Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
校园里的许多建筑都是他的原创作品。
[2018 全国卷3 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.apartment building
翻译：公寓大楼
2.body building
翻译：健美; 形体塑造; 健身
3.office building
翻译：办公楼；办公建筑；办公大楼
4.teaching building
翻译：教学楼；教学大楼
5.building site
翻译：建筑工地
备考派生词
built-in
adj. 内置的；嵌在…内的；固有的；与生俱来的
builder
n. 建筑工人；建设者；建造者；营造商；泥瓦匠；创建者；创立者；创建某物的人
building
n. 建筑物；营造物；建筑；发展；创造；筹办；建筑建筑物的过程；增强；增长
rebuild
v. 重建；改建；重新组装
1 ...That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time...
2013.6 CET4 阅读理解
2 ...which share a building in Dallas...
2012.6 CET4 阅读理解
3 ...you know the building opens tomorrow...
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4 ...That’s why leaders continue to manage the present while building toward the big changes of the future...
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5 ...Claudette also has a small office in the building downtown...
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9 ...building Heath kit do-it-yourself projects...
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10 ...solve problems and acquire fascinating facts about the exciting world in which they live.26 Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked fire fighters...
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