do
释义
v. 做
自然拼读
词态
现在分词：doing
第三人称单数：does
过去式：did
过去分词：done
复数：dos
例句
I don't like fish.
我不喜欢鱼。
‘You forgot all about it.’ ‘No, I didn’t.’
“你把这事忘记得一干二净。” “没有，我没忘记。”
All he does is sit in front of the television all day.
他就整天坐在电视机前看电视。
So now you know as much as I do.
那么现在你知道的和我一样多了。
I didn’t believe the story and neither did he.
我不相信这个故事，他也不信。
‘I want to go home.’ ‘So do I.’
“我想回家。” “我也是。”
bored teenagers with nothing to do
无所事事的无聊少年
I didn’t know what to do.
我不知道该做什么。
You need to do more exercise.
你需要多锻炼。
Does she speak French?
她会说法语吗？
‘Will Kay come?’ ‘She may do.’
“凯来吗？” “或许吧。”
Have you done your homework yet?
你做完家庭作业了吗？
It’s a pleasure doing business with you.
很高兴跟你做生意。
词组
make do
凑合着用；以…权充；设法达成
do a
[口语]仿效，模仿，学…的样子
have to do with
与…有关
do well for oneself
[口语]兴旺，发达，昌盛，成功；变得富裕起来；改善自己的社会地位
do up
整理；刷新；修缮；使精疲力尽
do so
如此做
do it all
服无期徒刑；多才多艺；包办一切
have done with
做完；和…无关
do well for
获得大量的…；有很多的…供应，得到…充足的供给
dos and don'ts
执政党与在野党；注意事项，行为准则
do to death
◎杀死；处死；谋杀
nothing doing
不行；办不到
do in
使精疲力竭
do well
做得好；进展好
do by
对待
do one's bit
尽自己的一份力量
do it up
[美国俚语]干净利落
do right
做得对
do or die
决一死战
do wrong
v. 作恶
近义
vi.做；进行；完成
progress
wage
n.要求；规定；C大调音阶中的第一音
requirement
provision
need
desire
demand
vt.做；进行；完成；解答
accomplish
carry out
come
achieve
perform
词根词缀点击查看do词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
v. 做; 干
aux.v. 放在实义动词前协助构成疑问句
v. 结束, 完成
v. 制作, 生产, 创作
v. 进展; 进行
aux.v. 用于构成一般疑问句的答语
aux.v. 和not一起构成否定句
v. 行动; 做
aux.v. 代替陈述句中出现过的动词
aux.v. 代替已经出现过的动词
aux.v. 用以加强语气
考纲释义
v. 做; 干
真题例句
If you don't know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious (焦虑的) ?
如果你不知道你的朋友在做什么，你会焦虑吗？
[2021 菏泽市卷 写作]
In fact, very often, children don’t sit nicely and think about what they’ve done.
事实上，很多时候，孩子们不会坐得好，想想他们做了什么。
[2021 金华市卷 阅读理解]
aux.v. 放在实义动词前协助构成疑问句
真题例句
How does China help poor people to fight poverty?
中国如何帮助贫困人口战胜贫困？
[2021 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]
What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class?
雅各布斯太太想让西蒙在课堂上做什么？
[2020 河南省 阅读理解]
Why do you mention him?
你为什么提到他？
[2018 成都B卷 完成对话]
v. 结束, 完成
真题例句
Instead, it keeps your mind focused and you'll be able to get more done quickly.
相反，它让你的思想集中，你将能够更快地完成更多工作。
[2020 重庆 B 卷 短文填空]
It gave him TV and game time with his work all done.
这给了他电视和游戏时间，他的工作都完成了。
[2020 河南省 阅读理解]
You'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done.
您将以良好的开端开始新的一天，已经知道需要做什么。
[2020 长沙卷 阅读理解]
v. 制作, 生产, 创作
真题例句
What can you learn from doing housework?
你能从做家务中学到什么？
[2021 安顺市卷 回答问题]
Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better.
和她一起做家务，是你们俩更了解对方的另一个好办法。
[2019 成都A卷 判断正误]
Tony was drawing a picture while I was doing my homework.
托尼在我做功课的时候正在画一幅画。
[2018 天津卷 单项选择]
v. 进展; 进行
真题例句
Mr Black walked around and offered help while we were doing an experiment.
布莱克先生走来走去，在我们做实验时提供帮助。
[2018 上海卷 单项选择]
aux.v. 用于构成一般疑问句的答语
真题例句
Yes, I did.
是的，我做到了。
[2018 新疆卷 英语口语]
aux.v. 和not一起构成否定句
真题例句
Some thought the company did not care for them.
有些人认为公司不关心他们。
[2021 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
I did not drink!
我没有喝酒！
[2020 温州卷 阅读理解]
v. 行动; 做
真题例句
Everyone can do something to make a difference to a community.
每个人都可以做些什么来改变社区。
[2019 广东卷 听力]
aux.v. 代替陈述句中出现过的动词
真题例句
He takes my grades as seriously as my teachers do.
他像我的老师一样认真对待我的成绩。
[2021 贵港市卷 单项选择]
aux.v. 代替已经出现过的动词
真题例句
I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
我受不了血的景象，所以我永远做不了他所做的事！
[2020 杭州卷 英语知识运用]
aux.v. 用以加强语气
真题例句
She did need a rest in bed.
她确实需要上床休息。
[2019 重庆A卷 完型]
备考短语
1.be ready to do
翻译：准备做某事
2.decide to do
翻译：决定做
3.do harm to
翻译：有害于；损害；伤害
4.do one's best
翻译：尽某人最大努力
5.continue to do
翻译：继续做
6.find it difficult to do
翻译：发现...很难做
7.fail to do
翻译：未能做；未能做成；失败
8.manage to do
翻译：设法去做；成功做某事
9.well done
翻译：干得好的；煮得透（烂）的
10.wish to do
翻译：想要做某事；希望做某事；愿意做某事
11.be forced to do
翻译：被迫做
12.be going to do sth.
翻译：打算做某事
13.be pleased to do
翻译：乐意做某事
14.be required to do sth.
翻译：被要求做某事
15.do a good job
翻译：干得好
16.do business with
翻译：与...做生意
17.do some walking
翻译：散步
18.do some washing
翻译：洗衣服
19.do the dishes
翻译：洗碗；洗餐具；洗盘子
20.do trade with
翻译：与...交易
21.get ready to do sth.
翻译：准备做某事
22.It is difficult to do
翻译：这很难做到...
23.forget to do
翻译：忘记做...；忘记要做...
24.help sb. do sth.
翻译：帮助某人做某事
25.promise to do
翻译：答应做；承诺要
26.refuse to do
翻译：拒绝做；拒绝从事；拒绝执行
27.try to do
翻译：尝试做；试图做；尽量做
28.force sb. to do sth.
翻译：强迫某人做某事
29.advise sb. to do sth.
翻译：劝告某人做某事；建议某人做某事
30.ask to do sth.
翻译：要求做某事
31.can't wait to do
翻译：迫不及待做某事
32.decide to do sth.
翻译：决定做某事
33.do chores
翻译：做杂务；做家务；干家务活
34.do exercises
翻译：做习题；做锻炼；做活动
35.do homework
翻译：做作业；做功课；做家庭作业
36.do housework
翻译：做家务；做家务活；做家务事
37.do sport
翻译：做运动
38.do task
翻译：做任务
39.encourage sb. to do sth.
翻译：鼓励某人做某事
40.expect sb. to do sth.
翻译：期待某人做某事；期望某人做某事
41.get sb. to do sth.
翻译：让某人做某事
42.hate to do
翻译：讨厌做
43.help sb. to do sth.
翻译：帮助某人做某事
44.help to do sth.
翻译：帮助做某事
45.hope to do
翻译：希望做；希望做到；期望做
46.invite sb. to do sth.
翻译：邀请某人做某事
47.like to do
翻译：想要做
48.make sb. do sth.
翻译：让某人做某事；使某人干某事
49.refuse to do sth.
翻译：拒绝做某事
50.remember to do
翻译：记住做...；要记得做...；切记...
51.remember to do sth.
翻译：记得要做某事
52.remind sb.to do sth.
翻译：提醒某人做某事
53.require sb to do sth
翻译：要求某人做某事
54.suggest sb do sth
翻译：建议某人做某事
55.suggest sb not do sth
翻译：建议某人不要做某事
56.teach sb. to do sth.
翻译：教某人做某事
57.try to do sth.
翻译：尽力做某事；努力做某事；试着做某事
58.used to do
翻译：过去常做；过去常…
59.volunteer to do
翻译：自愿做
60.make a decision to do sth.
翻译：决定做（某事）
考纲分布
v. 放在主语前构成疑问句
vt. 做; 干
vt. 收拾; 擦; 洗; 梳; 煮
vt. (~ doing)做; 从事
vi. 合适; 行
vi. 进展; 进行
v. 与not连用构成否定句
v. 用于祈使句加强语气
v. 用于肯定句加重语气
考纲释义
v. 放在主语前构成疑问句
真题例句
What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
大多数人认为在口语交际中什么是非常重要的？
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
How did the author manage to finish her novel?
作者是如何设法完成她的小说的？
[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]
Do you think it's possible for us to talk sometime today?
你认为我们今天有可能找个时间谈谈吗？
[2017 全国卷1 听力]
vt. 做; 干
真题例句
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was replace his stolen bike.
对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，要做的第一件事就是更换掉他被偷的自行车。
[2021 天津卷 完形填空]
What does the man ask the woman to do?
男人要求女人做什么？
[2021 浙江卷 听力]
My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself.
当然，我哥哥跑去和他的朋友们待在一起，而我自己有很多事情要做。
[2020 浙江卷 任务型阅读]
vt. 收拾; 擦; 洗; 梳; 煮
vt. (~ doing)做; 从事
vi. 合适; 行
vi. 进展; 进行
v. 与not连用构成否定句
v. 用于祈使句加强语气
v. 用于肯定句加重语气
备考短语
1.be ready to do
翻译：准备做某事
2.do away with
翻译：废除;消灭
3.be less likely to do
翻译：几乎不可能
4.do one's best
翻译：尽某人最大努力
5.prefer to do
翻译：宁愿做; 更喜欢做; 更愿意做
6.be likely to do
翻译：有可能做…
7.be sure to do
翻译：务必; 确保
8.have time to do
翻译：有时间做
9.have to do with
翻译：和…有关
10.take chance to do
翻译：抓住机会去做
11.the ability to do sth.
翻译：做某事的能力
12.well done
翻译：干得好的；煮得透（烂）的
13.do some shopping
翻译：购物
14.push sb. to do sth.
翻译：督促某人做某事
15.do without
翻译：没有...也行; 宁愿不要
16.had better do
翻译：最好做
17.decide to do
翻译：决定做
18.do harm to
翻译：有害于；损害；伤害
19.continue to do
翻译：继续做
20.find it difficult to do
翻译：发现...很难做
21.fail to do
翻译：未能做；未能做成；失败
22.manage to do
翻译：设法去做；成功做某事
23.wish to do
翻译：想要做某事；希望做某事；愿意做某事
24.be forced to do
翻译：被迫做
25.be going to do sth.
翻译：打算做某事
26.be pleased to do
翻译：乐意做某事
27.be required to do sth.
翻译：被要求做某事
28.do a good job
翻译：干得好
29.do business with
翻译：与...做生意
30.do some walking
翻译：散步
31.do some washing
翻译：洗衣服
32.do the dishes
翻译：洗碗；洗餐具；洗盘子
33.do trade with
翻译：与...交易
34.get ready to do sth.
翻译：准备做某事
35.It is difficult to do
翻译：这很难做到...
36.forget to do
翻译：忘记做...；忘记要做...
37.help sb. do sth.
翻译：帮助某人做某事
38.promise to do
翻译：答应做；承诺要
39.refuse to do
翻译：拒绝做；拒绝从事；拒绝执行
40.try to do
翻译：尝试做；试图做；尽量做
41.force sb. to do sth.
翻译：强迫某人做某事
42.advise sb. to do sth.
翻译：劝告某人做某事；建议某人做某事
43.ask to do sth.
翻译：要求做某事
44.can't wait to do
翻译：迫不及待做某事
45.decide to do sth.
翻译：决定做某事
46.do chores
翻译：做杂务；做家务；干家务活
47.do exercises
翻译：做习题；做锻炼；做活动
48.do homework
翻译：做作业；做功课；做家庭作业
49.do housework
翻译：做家务；做家务活；做家务事
50.do sport
翻译：做运动
51.do task
翻译：做任务
52.encourage sb. to do sth.
翻译：鼓励某人做某事
53.expect sb. to do sth.
翻译：期待某人做某事；期望某人做某事
54.get sb. to do sth.
翻译：让某人做某事
55.hate to do
翻译：讨厌做
56.help sb. to do sth.
翻译：帮助某人做某事
57.help to do sth.
翻译：帮助做某事
58.hope to do
翻译：希望做；希望做到；期望做
59.invite sb. to do sth.
翻译：邀请某人做某事
60.like to do
翻译：想要做
61.make sb. do sth.
翻译：让某人做某事；使某人干某事
62.refuse to do sth.
翻译：拒绝做某事
63.remember to do
翻译：记住做...；要记得做...；切记...
64.remember to do sth.
翻译：记得要做某事
65.remind sb.to do sth.
翻译：提醒某人做某事
66.require sb to do sth
翻译：要求某人做某事
67.suggest sb do sth
翻译：建议某人做某事
68.suggest sb not do sth
翻译：建议某人不要做某事
69.teach sb. to do sth.
翻译：教某人做某事
70.try to do sth.
翻译：尽力做某事；努力做某事；试着做某事
71.used to do
翻译：过去常做；过去常…
72.volunteer to do
翻译：自愿做
73.make a decision to do sth.
翻译：决定做（某事）
备考派生词
doable
adj. 权利范围内的；可行的
overdo
v. 把…做得过分；表演过火；过于夸张；过分使用；使过分劳累；使筋疲力尽；把…烘烤（或蒸煮）过度
undo
v. 解开；打开；松开；消除…影响或结果；使恢复原状；使垮台；毁灭；恢复；取消
1 ...finds that the best way to ensure employees are “engaged” is to give them more control over where and how they do their work―which may mean liberating them from having to do everything in collaboration with others...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
2 ...Anyone interested or intend to inquire about please do not feel hesitated to contact Xiao Li...
2017.6 CET4 写作题
3 ...I thought that someone might do something stupid...
2017.6 CET4 听力题
4 ...Most people do not have clear memories of past events...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
5 ...please do not hesitate to contact me...
2017.6 CET4 写作题
6 ...and that there would be sufficient space to do that...
2017.6 CET4 听力题
7 ...yet I had this strong sense of “I have to do this...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
8 ...noticed a “brown patch” on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping...
2017.6 CET4 听力题
9 ...watch videos or listen to music and so on with it as morally as you do with a brand-new one...
2017.6 CET4 写作题
10 ...And there was plenty of opportunity to do whatever you felt like doing...
2017.6 CET4 听力题