down
释义
adv. 向下
adj. 向下的;沮丧的
prep. 沿…向下
自然拼读
词态
现在分词:downing
第三人称单数:downs
过去式:downed
过去分词:downed
复数:downs
例句
Get down off the table.
从桌子上下来。
Tears were streaming down my face.
我泪流满面。
Ken fell asleep face down on the couch.
肯趴在长沙发上睡着了。
Keep your speed down.
速度放慢。
The bathroom is down those stairs.
浴室在那段楼梯下面。
A young man came hurrying down the street.
. 一个年轻人急匆匆地沿着街道走来。
David bent down to tie his shoelace.
戴维弯腰系鞋带。
They came running down the stairs.
他们跑下楼来。
Turn the radio down.
把收音机的音量调低。
Glancing down the list of runners, I noticed a familiar name.
我往下扫了一眼赛跑选手的名单,注意到了一个熟悉的名字。
We heard the sound of laughter down below.
我们听到下面有笑声。
Her hair came down to her waist.
她的头发一直垂到腰际。
House prices have come down in recent months.
最近几个月房价降下来了。
The sun was going down and it would soon be dark.
夕阳西下,天很快就要黑了。
She stood on a balcony looking down into the courtyard.
她站在阳台上朝下面的院子望去。
词组
down through
在整个…的时间里
down to the ground
彻底地,完全;在一切方面
down on
突然意识到
down against
(股票市场上) 与…相比下跌
get down on something
[澳大利亚、新西兰英语](尤指在不需要的时候或抢在别人前面)获得某物
down and out
贫困潦倒的;被击倒不能再战的
go down
下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受
go down with
被接受;染上疾病
have someone down
把某人请来作客(从城市到农村,从河流上游到下游,从北到南等用 down,反之 用 up)
right down
[口语]
ups and downs
n. 沉浮;盛衰;高低
down below
adv. 在底下
down with
打倒;把…拿下
down to the wire
等到最后一刻才开始做事,最后关头
do down
欺骗;胜过;说…坏话
go down with something
生(病),得(病),患(病)
近义
adv.向下,下去;在下面
below
under
vi.下降;下去
decline
descend
adj.向下的
descensive
prep.沿着,往下
along with
n.软毛,[植]绒毛;[地质]开阔的高地
pubescence
fur
vt.打倒,击败
defeat
floor
fell
词根词缀点击查看down词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
adv/prep. 向下; 下至
adv. (写)在纸上
adv. 降低; 减弱
v. (break down)分解; 崩溃
v. (turn down)拒绝; 调低
adj. (情绪)低落的
v. (come down to)由...决定
考纲释义
adv/prep. 向下; 下至
真题例句
Maybe you should sit down before you read this.
也许你应该在看这个之前坐下来。
[2020 包头市卷 阅读理解]
The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.
窗户和门来自她城镇周围被拆掉的旧建筑。
[2020 锦州市卷 阅读理解]
He looked down at the sand in the road.
他低头看着路上的沙子。
[2019 南京市卷 阅读填空]
adv. (写)在纸上
真题例句
Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head.
写下或分享你的担忧有助于你忘记它们。
[2020 重庆市B卷 单选]
The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle.
智者拿出一张纸,在中间画了一条直线。
[2019 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down.
小女孩非常喜欢这个故事,她让他把它写下来。
[2019 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
adv. 降低; 减弱
真题例句
Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well.
当你睡眠不好时,你的精力、注意力和记忆力都会下降。
[2019 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]
Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.
大声说话通常能使攻击者平静下来。
[2019 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down.
我们的大脑在处理大量的信息,时间似乎变慢了。
[2019 北京市卷 阅读问答]
v. (break down)分解; 崩溃
真题例句
It takes centuries to break down (分解).
它需要几个世纪才能分解。
[2020 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
Why are many students so easy to break down?
为什么那么多学生这么容易崩溃?
[2019 衡阳市卷 词汇]
The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地).
该团队现在正试图让这种酶大量分解PET。
[2018 重庆市卷 阅读理解]
v. (turn down)拒绝; 调低
真题例句
Didn't turn me down.
没有拒绝我。
[2019 昆明市卷 任务型阅读]
You are supposed to learn to turn down others' invitation politely.
你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
[2018 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
adj. (情绪)低落的
真题例句
made him feel down
让他感到情绪低落
[2021 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
当我情绪低落或疲惫时,我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。
[2019 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
Life is a long journey full of ups and downs.
人生是一段充满跌宕起伏的漫长旅程。
[2018 北京市卷 任务型阅读]
v. (come down to)由...决定
真题例句
Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location.
嗯,对我来说,这归结于美味的食物、宜人的氛围和近乎完美的地理位置的完美平衡。
[2019 苏州市卷 完型填空]
备考短语
1.shut down
翻译:停业;关闭
2.slow down
翻译:减速;减缓
3.look down on
翻译:瞧不起;轻视;俯视
4.pass down
翻译:传承下去;传承下去
5.sit down
翻译:坐下
6.write down
翻译:写下;记下
7.up and down
翻译:一上一下;起伏;来来回回;往返地;到处;处处;多变的
8.break down
翻译:停止运转;出故障;失败;撞倒;打破;砸破(门);消除;驱除(人与人之间的隔阂等);(使)分解;(尤指在公共场合)禁不住哭出来;拆分;把…分成若干部分;抛锚;突遇车辆抛锚;决裂;中断;崩溃;失去控制;垮掉
9.bring down
翻译:降低;打倒;击落
10.calm down
翻译:冷静下来
11.cool down
翻译:冷静下来;冷却下来;冷静
12.turn down
翻译:拒绝;调低
13.burn down
翻译:焚为平地;烧得精光
14.fall down
翻译:有不足;有欠缺;失败
15.go down
翻译:下沉;坠毁;被记录;被记住;被咽下;被吞下;引起某种反应;(完成学业后)离开大学(尤指牛津/剑桥);(非正式)被捕入狱
16.put down
翻译:放下;搁下;放置
17.close down
翻译:关闭;停业;停止播放
18.come down
翻译:下降;落下;倒塌;崩溃;被毁;流传下来;决定支持;大学毕业;渐由兴奋的感觉中平静清醒;涨潮;坠毁
19.cut down
翻译:削减;砍掉;砍倒
20.knock down
翻译:撞倒;击倒;(拍卖时)敲槌卖出
21.lie down
翻译:躺下
22.pull down
翻译:拉下来;拆毁;拆掉
23.push down
翻译:向下推;推倒;压低
24.touch down
翻译:触地得分;降落;着陆;触地得6分
25.down and out
翻译:穷困的;赤贫的;被击倒而无法继续比赛的;面临失败的
26.look down upon
翻译:瞧不起;小看;俯视
27.ups and downs
翻译:兴衰;沉浮;沧桑;高低;起伏
28.upside down
翻译:颠倒;倒转;一团糟;混乱不堪
29.climb down
翻译:退让;让步;屈服
30.come down to
翻译:归结为;归根结底
31.copy down
翻译:记下;抄下
32.count down
翻译:倒计时;倒数计时
33.deep down
翻译:内心深处;心底
34.die down
翻译:平息;死亡了;减弱
35.hand down
翻译:传递;宣布(判决等)
36.hang down
翻译:下垂;挂下来;垂下
37.lay down
翻译:权威性地发号施令;严令
38.let sb. down
翻译:让某人失望
39.lock down
翻译:锁定;锁住;封锁
40.move down
翻译:下移;往里去;降级
41.note down
翻译:记下
42.reach down
翻译:从高出取
43.run down
翻译:下乡;赶上;减少;降低;缩减;耗尽;停止运转;衰退;衰弱;下降;破败
44.stare down
翻译:往下看;瞪著
45.take down
翻译:取下;承担;记下
46.walk down
翻译:漫步;沿着…步行;走下来
47.bend down
翻译:俯身;屈身;弯腰
48.slip down
翻译:滑倒;滑落;下降
考纲分布
adv. 向下; 在下面
prep. 沿着; 顺着
adv. 由高到低; 由大到小; 由强到弱
adv. (写)在纸上
考纲释义
adv. 向下; 在下面
真题例句
The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.
两人悄悄地下了楼梯,来到厨房。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and adjusted her scarf.
女人的目光落在男人的脸上,她立刻低下头,整理了一下围巾。
[2021 北京卷 完形填空]
Trainees learn about water-and-land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of "downed" pilot.
通过设计好的任务以及对“坠落”飞行员的搜索和救援,学员们了解水下和陆地的生存。
[2018 北京卷 阅读理解]
prep. 沿着; 顺着
真题例句
You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon.
你真应该乘船沿亚马逊河而下。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
The tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals.
拖拉机发动后,我们就出发了,沿着田野寻找可以喷洒化学药剂的杂草。
[2021 浙江卷 读后续写]
I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls.
我记得走过长长的大厅,打开我房间的门,发现了一大群海鸥。
[2021 全国甲卷 完形填空]
adv. 由高到低; 由大到小; 由强到弱
真题例句
Bring down the cost of labor.
降低劳动力成本。
[2021 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health.
讨论并解决你的问题,而不是压抑它们,可以改善你的情绪健康。
[2021 北京卷 阅读表达]
The stamp price has gone down.
邮票价格下跌了。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
adv. (写)在纸上
真题例句
"I'd then excuse myself to use the toilet, note down what the beggars said, and send the information to my teammates.
然后我会找个借口去厕所,记下乞丐们说的话,然后把这些信息发给我的队友。
[2021 新高考II卷 完形填空]
备考短语
1.shut down
翻译:(使)关闭; (使)停止运转
2.slow down
翻译:减速;减缓
3.pass down
翻译:传承下去;传承下去
4.sit down
翻译:坐下
5.write down
翻译:写下;记下
6.break down
翻译:停止运转;出故障;失败;撞倒;打破;砸破(门);消除;驱除(人与人之间的隔阂等);(使)分解;(尤指在公共场合)禁不住哭出来;拆分;把…分成若干部分;抛锚;突遇车辆抛锚;决裂;中断;崩溃;失去控制;垮掉
7.bring down
翻译:降低;打倒;击落
8.calm down
翻译:冷静下来
9.cool down
翻译:冷静下来;冷却下来;冷静
10.turn down
翻译:拒绝; 关小; 调低
11.up and down
翻译:一上一下;起伏;来来回回;往返地;到处;处处;多变的
12.burn down
翻译:焚为平地;烧得精光
13.fall down
翻译:有不足;有欠缺;失败
14.put down
翻译:放下;搁下;放置
15.settle down
翻译:定居下来; 安定下来
16.come down
翻译:下降;落下;倒塌;崩溃;被毁;流传下来;决定支持;大学毕业;渐由兴奋的感觉中平静清醒;涨潮;坠毁
17.lie down
翻译:躺下; 躺着
18.push down
翻译:向下推;推倒;压低
19.touch down
翻译:触地得分;降落;着陆;触地得6分
20.tear down
翻译:拆毁; 拆除; 拆开
21.hands down
翻译:容易地; 易如反掌地; 毋庸置疑地
22.look down
翻译:往下看; 俯视; 瞧不起
23.look down on
翻译:瞧不起;轻视;俯视
24.go down
翻译:下沉;坠毁;被记录;被记住;被咽下;被吞下;引起某种反应;(完成学业后)离开大学(尤指牛津/剑桥);(非正式)被捕入狱
25.close down
翻译:关闭;停业;停止播放
26.cut down
翻译:削减;砍掉;砍倒
27.knock down
翻译:撞倒;击倒;(拍卖时)敲槌卖出
28.pull down
翻译:拉下来;拆毁;拆掉
29.down and out
翻译:穷困的;赤贫的;被击倒而无法继续比赛的;面临失败的
30.look down upon
翻译:瞧不起;小看;俯视
31.ups and downs
翻译:兴衰;沉浮;沧桑;高低;起伏
32.upside down
翻译:颠倒;倒转;一团糟;混乱不堪
33.climb down
翻译:退让;让步;屈服
34.come down to
翻译:归结为;归根结底
35.copy down
翻译:记下;抄下
36.count down
翻译:倒计时;倒数计时
37.deep down
翻译:内心深处;心底
38.die down
翻译:平息;死亡了;减弱
39.hand down
翻译:传递;宣布(判决等)
40.hang down
翻译:下垂;挂下来;垂下
41.lay down
翻译:权威性地发号施令;严令
42.let sb. down
翻译:让某人失望
43.lock down
翻译:锁定;锁住;封锁
44.move down
翻译:下移;往里去;降级
45.note down
翻译:记下
46.reach down
翻译:从高出取
47.run down
翻译:下乡;赶上;减少;降低;缩减;耗尽;停止运转;衰退;衰弱;下降;破败
48.stare down
翻译:往下看;瞪著
49.take down
翻译:取下;承担;记下
50.walk down
翻译:漫步;沿着…步行;走下来
51.bend down
翻译:俯身;屈身;弯腰
52.slip down
翻译:滑倒;滑落;下降
备考派生词
downward
adv. 向下;适用于(某一等级制度下的或一群人中的)每一个人
countdown
n. 倒计数;倒读数;最后时刻;最后时刻的工作;倒计时显示器
downside
n. 负面;阴暗面;消极面
1 ...Lying down and possibly falling asleep may help...
2015.6 CET4 听力题
2 ...Truly my favorite part is to see the kids jumping up and down and they just get so excited...
2016.12 CET4 听力题
3 ...people should cut down their computer use for health and social reasons...
2015.6 CET4 写作题
4 ...most of the people had said they’d rather cut down gradually before quitting...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
5 ...It will only slow you down and hinder your career goals...
2017.12 CET4 阅读理解
6 ...The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
7 ...When I went down to the bank and got a business loan...
2016.12 CET4 听力题
8 ...The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slow down to let the car out...
2017.6 CET4 听力题
9 ...sit down on the log or rock...
2107.12 CET4 听力题
10 ...Office managers knock down walls to encourage team building...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解