fail

/ feɪl /
/ feɪl /

释义

v. 失败;不及格;无法做到;使失望;衰退;倒闭

n. 失败;不及格

自然拼读

美式发音
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/ feɪl /
f
/f/
ai
/eɪ/
l
/l/

词态

现在分词:failing

第三人称单数:fails

过去式:failed

过去分词:failed

例句

Millions of people have tried to quit smoking and failed miserably .

数百万人戒过烟,都以惨败告终。

his efforts to save his failing marriage

他挽救自己濒危婚姻的努力

The government are failing in their duty to protect people. #

该政府未能尽到保护人民的责任。

The government are failing in their duty to protect people.

该政府未能尽到保护人民的责任。

If all else fails, you may be advised to have an operation.

要是其他方法都不见效的话,恐怕你还是动手术的好。

It looks likely that the peace talks will fail.

看来和平谈判可能会失败。

The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill.

我骑自行车下山到中途刹车失灵了。

词组

without fail

务必;必定,无疑

fail to do

失败;未做成

fail to resolve

解决未果

fail safe

故障保护;失效安全

words fail me

说不出话来

never fail to

一定会...

fail in

失败;缺少

近义

vi.失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退

flag

founder

tube

vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃

disappoint

let down

n.不及格

flunk

词根词缀点击查看fail词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

75%

v/n. 失败

20%

v/n. (使)考试不及格

3%

v. 未做(某事)

2%

v. 故障; 衰退

2%

v. 使失望; 有负于

2%

v. 失败; 破产

考纲释义

v/n. 失败

真题例句

When the result came out, I learned I failed!

当结果出来后,我知道我失败了。

[2020 哈尔滨市卷 任务型阅读]

Sometimes watching kids fail without jumping in to fix it for them is the hardest thing parents can do.

有时候,看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最艰难的事情。

[2019 绵阳市卷 完形填空]

These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they failed to keep accurate (精确的) time.

这些钟在中东和中国很受欢迎,但它们不能保持精确的时间。

[2018 天津市卷 综合填空]

v/n. (使)考试不及格

真题例句

I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again.

这次我必须准备考试,这样我就不会再不及格了。

[2020 天津市卷 阅读理解]

When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.

当我们考试不及格时,老师或家长的鼓励话语会使我们在功课上更加努力。

[2019 山西省卷 阅读理解]

When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.

当我上交试卷的时候,我担心自己可能会不及格,因为我没有回答那些问题。

[2018 安徽省卷 阅读理解]

v. 未做(某事)

真题例句

People failed to realize the danger of the virus.

人们没有意识到病毒的危险。

[2020 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game.

那些没有在气球上标明自己名字的人被淘汰出局。

[2018 北京市卷 完形填空]

v. 故障; 衰退

真题例句

The power supply on this instrument had failed, so it could no longer be used.

这台仪器的电源出现了故障,因此无法再使用。

[2018 温州市卷 阅读理解]

v. 使失望; 有负于

真题例句

Life fails us when we get into the wrong way.

当我们行差踏错时,生活会让我们感到失望。

[2018 北京市卷 阅读理解]

v. 失败; 破产

真题例句

In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed.

2012年,刘开了一家美容店,但是倒闭了。

[2020 重庆市A卷 任务型阅读]

备考短语

1.fail to do

翻译:未能做;未能做成;失败

2.fail in

翻译:失败;不及格

备考派生词

failing

n. 弱点;缺点

failure

n. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭

考纲分布

100%

v/n. 失败

考纲释义

v/n. 失败

真题例句

I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.

我试图在您的网站上下订单,但我失败了。

[2021 天津卷 单项填空]

Without fail one would declare, " But I'm just not creative. "

毫无疑问,人们会说:“但是我就是没有创造力啊。”

[2016 全国卷2 阅读理解]

If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.

如果我们不这样做,我们会后悔的。

[2015 全国卷1 改错]

备考短语

1.without fail

翻译:务必; 一定

2.fail to do

翻译:未能做;未能做成;失败

3.fail in

翻译:失败;不及格

备考派生词

failing

n. 弱点;缺点

failure

n. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭