half

/ hɑːf /
/ hæf /

释义

n. 一半

adj. 一半的

adv. 一半地

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ hæf /
h
/h/
a
/æ/
lf
/f/

词态

复数:halves

例句

...a half measure of fresh lemon juice.

…半量杯的新鲜柠檬汁。

The jug was still half full.

那个罐子还半满着呢。

I said it half jokingly.

我是半开玩笑地说的。

a half-empty wine bottle

半空的葡萄酒瓶

He looked half asleep.

他看上去半睡半醒。

I was only half awake.

我只是半醒着。

Only half the guests had arrived by seven o’clock.

7点钟前只来了一半客人。

I half hoped that they wouldn’t come.

我有些希望他们不会来。

He was half in the water and half out.

他的身体一半在水中,一半露在水面上。

He’s half English, half Swiss.

他有一半英格兰血统,一半瑞士血统。

Two halves make a whole.

两个一半构成一个整体。

I was half expecting her to say ‘no’.

我有点希望她会说不。

The door was only half closed.

门仅半开着。

If you look at our members, at least half are women.

看看我们的会员,至少有一半是女性。

She was standing there half dressed, putting on her make-up.

她衣服穿了一半,站在那里化着妆。

词组

one half

一半

not half as

差得远,远非,决非

half and half

一半一半;各占一半;口交及做爱

and a half

了不起的;而且比这多得多

in half

分成两半

half back

前卫

by half

◎只一半

the half of it

整个情况(或麻烦等)的一部分;较重要的那一部分

half off

打五折

近义

adv.一半地;部分地

partly

adj.一半的;不完全的;半途的

incomplete

synsemantic

n.一半;半场;半学年

moiety

词根词缀点击查看half词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

83%

cn. 半; 一半

18%

adj. 一半的

考纲释义

cn. 半; 一半

真题例句

Yang runs at least half an hour every day.

杨每天至少跑步半个小时。

[2021 黔东南州卷 单项选择]

Sometimes she spends half an hour collecting rubbish.

有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。

[2019 温州卷 短文填空]

The cinema was half empty because the movie was so boring.

电影院空了一半,因为电影太无聊了。

[2019 南宁卷 综合填空]

adj. 一半的

真题例句

The fence is at least nine feet high and runs nearly half the block long.

栅栏至少有九英尺高,几乎有半个街区长。

[2020 潍坊市 完形填空]

We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.

我们说的不是几个城市断电,可能是半个国家,也许更多。

[2018 南宁卷 阅读理解]

A good beginning is half done.

好的开始是成功的一半。

[2018 青岛市 阅读理解C]

备考短语

1.half the price

翻译:半价

2.at half price

翻译:以半价

3.half a century

翻译:半个世纪

考纲分布

100%

n/adj/adv. 一半

考纲释义

n/adj/adv. 一半

真题例句

Would you mind waiting for half an hour, Max?

麦克斯,你介意等半个小时吗?

[2018 全国卷3 听力]

They live far from the school, and it takes them about an hour and a half to go to work every day.

他们住得离学校很远,每天要花大约一个半小时去上班。

[2017 全国卷2 改错]

I don't think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own.

我不想在那独自待上一年半。

[2017 全国卷1 听力]

备考短语

1.half the price

翻译:半价

2.at half price

翻译:以半价

3.half a century

翻译:半个世纪