hold

/ həʊld /
/ həʊld /

释义

v. 举行;持有;保留;抓住;容纳

n. 拿;持;控制

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ həʊld /
h
/h/
o
/əʊ/
l
/l/
d
/d/

词态

现在分词:holding

第三人称单数:holds

过去式:held

过去分词:held

过去分词:holden

例句

Experts hold varying opinions as to the causes of the disease.

专家们对该病的病因各持不同意见。

Hold the knife at an angle.

斜握着刀。

Do you hold a valid passport?

你持有有效护照吗?

I realized that the woman had a hold over my father.

我意识到那女人控制着我父亲。

Lift your head off the floor and hold this position for five seconds.

把头抬离地面,保持这个姿势五秒钟。

The funeral was held on a grey day in November.

葬礼在11月的一个阴天举行。

Could you hold my bag for me?

你能帮我拿着包吗?

Employees hold 30% of the shares.

雇员持有30%的股份。

He holds shares in ICI.

他持有帝国化学工业集团的股份。

Weapons were held at various sites.

武器存放在不同地点。

a privately held company

私有公司

Further copies of the book are held in the library.

这本书在图书馆还存有一些。

He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived.

然后他反扭手臂将那人按住,直到警察赶来。

A thanksgiving ceremony was held to mark the occasion.

举行了一个感恩仪式以庆祝这一特别的时刻。

She was holding a large box.

她提着一只大箱子。

I held the mouse by its tail.

我抓着耗子的尾巴倒提起来。

This year’s conference will be held at the Hilton Hotel.

今年的会议将在希尔顿酒店召开。

In April, the President held talks with Chinese leaders.

4月,总统和中国领导人举行了会谈。

词组

hold true

适用;有效

hold for

保温时间是…;适用

take hold

抓住;扛着;固定下来

hold down

抑制;压制;保有

hold a candle to

不能与…相比

hold out

坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留

please hold on

请别挂上(电话中)

hold with

v. 赞同;容忍

hold on to something

抓住...不放

hold by

坚持

hold up

举起;阻挡;拦截

hold back

隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止

take hold of

v. 握住

hold on

不挂断电话,等一下;继续

hold good

仍然有效;适用

hold in

抑制;约束

hold onto

紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住

get hold of

把握;抓住;得到

hold fast

v. 紧紧抓住

on hold

暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的)

近义

vi.支持;有效;持续

support of

stand up for sb

vt.持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制

own

save

n.控制;保留

control

preservation

grasp

guiding

command

词根词缀点击查看hold词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

56%

v. 举行; 使发生

22%

v/n. 抓住; 托住

7%

v. 拥有某属性; 使保持

4%

v. 拥有; 获得; 担任

3%

v. 容纳; 装着

3%

v. 控制

3%

v. 坚持; 持有(见解)

2%

v. 扣押; 拘留

2%

v. 拥抱

2%

phr. (hold out)伸出; 递出

1%

v. 在

1%

phr. (hold back)阻止; 抑制; 阻挡

1%

n. 货仓

0%

v. 停下; 不要做

考纲释义

v. 举行; 使发生

真题例句

A classical concert will be held online next month.

下个月,一场古典音乐会将在网上举行。

[2020 青岛市卷 选词填空]

During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how science and technology have improved our live.

在科学周期间,将举行开放日,让人们体验科学技术如何改善我们的生活。

[2019 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China.

2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举行。

[2018 重庆市卷 单项选择]

v/n. 抓住; 托住

真题例句

I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear.

我试图把我的猫抱在怀里,但它吓得从我身边跑开了。

[2020 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand.

这位女士微笑着,手里拿着几枚硬币。

[2019 天津市卷 阅读理解]

I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep breath.

我把花举到鼻子前,深深地吸了一口气。

[2018 吉林省卷 短文填空]

v. 拥有某属性; 使保持

真题例句

So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.

所以我告诉自己,如果我能坚持更长时间,我也会有所作为。

[2019 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment.

每当我觉得自己要被击垮时,我就告诉自己要坚持下去,直到找到属于自己的那一刻。

[2019 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not.

也许在某些情况下它是正确的,但通常它并不是。

[2018 衡阳市卷 完形填空]

v. 拥有; 获得; 担任

真题例句

He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.

他拥有那份工作四年,然后一步步晋升为学校安全监督员。

[2020 武汉市卷 阅读理解]

Each of us holds a special place in the world.

我们每个人都在世界上占有特殊的位置。

[2019 南宁市卷 完形填空]

Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?

蝙蝠持有长寿的秘诀吗?

[2018 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

v. 容纳; 装着

真题例句

The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1, 600 beds.

这两家医院足够大,能容纳1600张床位。

[2020 南宁市卷 阅读理解]

There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students.

没有足够的教室容纳所有的学生。

[2019 天津市卷 综合填空]

Reading is like holding water with the basket.

读书就像用篮子盛水。

[2018 云南省卷 阅读理解]

v. 控制

真题例句

Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands.

移动技术意味着我们可以掌控世界。

[2020 北京市卷 阅读理解]

Mom said as she held back her tears.

妈妈一边说一边忍住眼泪。

[2018 贵阳市卷 完形填空]

In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.

在我们的生活中,我们有时可能会觉得有某些东西在阻碍我们,阻止我们成长。

[2018 成都市B卷 选词填空]

v. 坚持; 持有(见解)

真题例句

Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities (品格) are necessary for growth.

无论你持有什么样的价值观,这样的个性对成长都是必要的。

[2019 山西省卷 阅读理解]

That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination.

这是一个愚蠢的想法,是那些没有想象力的人所持有的。

[2019 天津市卷 阅读理解]

They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts.

他们非常惊讶,都抱着各种想法来到大厅。

[2018 北京市卷 完形填空]

v. 扣押; 拘留

真题例句

A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains.

一名男子走过大象营地时惊讶地发现,这些大象既没有被关在笼子里,也没有被铁链拴着。

[2020 成都市B卷 短文填空]

When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough to hold them.

当他们很小很小的时候,我们用同样大小的绳子绑住它们,对那个年龄来说,控制住它们足够了。

[2020 成都市B卷 短文填空]

v. 拥抱

真题例句

As a baby, you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held.

当你还是个婴儿的时候,每当你饿了或者是需要被人抱着的时候,就会伸手来找我。

[2021 北部经济湾区卷 完形填空]

No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.

不,这是因为它可以在朋友或亲人哭泣时抱住他们的头。

[2021 广元市卷 完形填空]

My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours.

在我哭哭啼啼的几个小时里,妈妈只是抱着我。

[2019 温州市卷 完形填空]

phr. (hold out)伸出; 递出

真题例句

The little tree held out its tiny leaves.

小树伸出了它的嫩叶。

[2021 大连市卷 完形填空]

The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song.

青蛙让她向阳光伸出渔网,他就会唱出一首神奇的歌。

[2021 龙东地区卷 完形填空]

v. 在

真题例句

Frank held his breath under the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.

弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。

[2019 上海市卷 单项选择]

Mark held his breath and stared at the barber's face in the mirror.

马克屏住呼吸,盯着镜子里理发师的脸。

[2018 哈尔滨市卷 任务性阅读]

phr. (hold back)阻止; 抑制; 阻挡

真题例句

We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.

我们有时可能会觉得有某些事情在阻碍,阻止我们成长。

[2021 眉山市卷 完形填空]

Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them.

废水处理厂处理了83%至99%的废水。

[2021 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]

n. 货仓

真题例句

For example, buildings, holds, public transport and other public places are becoming more wheelchair friendly.

例如,建筑、货仓、公共交通和其他公共场所变得更加方便轮(通行)。

[2021 永州市卷 翻译]

v. 停下; 不要做

备考短语

1.hold up

翻译:举起;支撑;保持良好状况;耽搁

2.hold back

翻译:隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止

3.hold on

翻译:稍等片刻;坚持住;等一等;别挂电话;握住

4.hold onto

翻译:稍等片刻;坚持不懈;握住

5.catch hold of

翻译:抓住;握住;拥有

6.hold on to

翻译:不放弃拥有;保有

7.take hold of

翻译:握住;抓住

8.hold out

翻译:伸出;抵抗;抵挡;继续生存;隐瞒;坚持抵抗

9.hold a concert

翻译:举办音乐会;开音乐会;举办演唱会

10.hold a drive

翻译:举办活动

11.hold a meeting

翻译:举行会议;召开会议;开会

12.hold a party

翻译:举行聚会

13.hold an exhibition

翻译:举办展览

14.hold concert

翻译:开音乐会

15.hold Olympic Games

翻译:举办奥运会

16.hold one's breath

翻译:屏气;担心;期待

17.hold the record

翻译:保持纪录;保持记录

考纲分布

30%

v. 使发生; 举行

20%

v. 拥有; 持有

20%

v. 容纳; 包含

10%

v/n. 抓住

10%

phr. (hold back)抑制; 阻止

10%

phr. (hold back)隐瞒

0%

v. 占有

考纲释义

v. 使发生; 举行

真题例句

Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.

工作人员为客人举办大量的酒吧活动,如免费拍照、串酒吧和卡拉OK。

[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held.

花点时间去看看你在哪里上课。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.

我在学校举办讲座,教孩子们关于塑料垃圾的知识。

[2021 新高考II卷 语法填空]

v. 拥有; 持有

真题例句

Hold a master's degree in science

持有工科硕士学位

[2021 北京卷 阅读理解]

Art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities.

艺术能够变现,并能在社区中具有重要的情感和文化价值。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

v. 容纳; 包含

真题例句

Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more.

打包,切蛋糕,猜测哪个果汁容器装的液体最多,等等。

[2021 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?

大竞技场能容纳多少人?

[2021 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

v/n. 抓住

phr. (hold back)抑制; 阻止

真题例句

Mastering one thing to the exclusion (排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.

掌握一件事而排除他人会抑制你真正的精神。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

phr. (hold back)隐瞒

真题例句

Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than holding them back.

因此,向你的朋友、家人和同学提出问题比隐瞒更加值得。

[2021 北京卷 阅读表达]

v. 占有

备考短语

1.hold back

翻译:畏惧; 犹豫; 抑制; 抑止; 隐瞒

2.hold up

翻译:举起;支撑;保持良好状况;耽搁

3.hold on

翻译:稍等片刻;坚持住;等一等;别挂电话;握住

4.hold onto

翻译:稍等片刻;坚持不懈;握住

5.catch hold of

翻译:抓住;握住;拥有

6.hold on to

翻译:不放弃拥有;保有

7.take hold of

翻译:握住;抓住

8.hold out

翻译:伸出;抵抗;抵挡;继续生存;隐瞒;坚持抵抗

9.hold a concert

翻译:举办音乐会;开音乐会;举办演唱会

10.hold a drive

翻译:举办活动

11.hold a meeting

翻译:举行会议;召开会议;开会

12.hold a party

翻译:举行聚会

13.hold an exhibition

翻译:举办展览

14.hold concert

翻译:开音乐会

15.hold Olympic Games

翻译:举办奥运会

16.hold one's breath

翻译:屏气;担心;期待

17.hold the record

翻译:保持纪录;保持记录