train

/ treɪn /
/ treɪn /

释义

n. 火车;列车;列;队

v. 训练;培训

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ treɪn /
tr
/tr/
ai
/eɪ/
n
/n/

词态

现在分词:training

第三人称单数:trains

过去式:trained

过去分词:trained

复数:trains

例句

a highly trained workforce

训练有素的劳动力

Trained staff will be available to deal with your queries.

我们会有受过培训的员工来解答你的问题。

We went all the way to Inverness by train.

我们一路坐火车到因弗内斯。

词组

gear train

轮系;齿轮传动链

catch the train

赶火车

on the train

在火车上;在列车上

by train

乘火车

train station

火车站

train ticket

火车票,路票

special train

专列;专车

maglev train

磁悬浮列车

train with

与…有来往;结交

passenger train

客运列车,旅客列车;客车

in train

准备就绪

travel by train

坐火车旅行

train of thought

一连串的思想或思路

express train

特别快车,特快列车

through train

直达快车

long train

长途列车

train on

锻炼得有所改善

freight train

货运车

take a train

乘火车

a train of

一系列;一连串的

近义

v.培养;训练;瞄准

aim for

take aim at

n.[铁路]火车;行列;长队;裙裾

iron horse

choochoo

词根词缀点击查看train词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题

考纲分布

73%

n. 火车

28%

v. (进行...)训练; 教育

考纲释义

n. 火车

真题例句

The first traffic signals were used for trains.

第一个交通信号用于火车。

[2020 杭州市卷 完形填空]

Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free?

西方国家的老年人可以免费乘坐火车吗?

[2019 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读填空]

When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books.

在机场或火车上,他特别喜欢看电子书。

[2018 重庆市卷 综合阅读]

v. (进行...)训练; 教育

真题例句

The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow.

训练有素的狗像箭一样冲过来。

[2018 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]

I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens.

我认为也许你们的学校在为公民提供培训方面做得更好。

[2018 山西省卷 阅读理解]

After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees.

经过一段时间的训练,研究人员对蜜蜂进行了测试。

[2018 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.train station

翻译:火车站

2.by train

翻译:坐火车;乘坐火车

3.take the train

翻译:乘火车

4.take train

翻译:乘火车

5.train line

翻译:列车线;火车线路

6.train driver

翻译:火车司机;列车司机;火车驾驶员

7.train platform

翻译:火车月台;火车站台;铁路站台

备考派生词

trainee

n. 受培训者;学员;实习生

trainer

n. 教员;教练;驯兽师;运动跑鞋;休闲软鞋;教练机;飞行练习器

training

n. 训练;培训;锻炼

考纲分布

71%

cn. 火车; 拖裾

30%

vt/vi. 训练; 培养

考纲释义

cn. 火车; 拖裾

真题例句

As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.

另一个好处是,它离火车站很近。

[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

Nowadays many people travel across China by means of high-speed trains.

现在许多人乘高铁在中国旅行。

[2021 天津卷 单项填空]

Recently, I took a trip home by train.

现在许多人乘高铁在中国旅行。

[2021 北京卷 完形填空]

vt/vi. 训练; 培养

真题例句

I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.

我不是一个训练有素的音乐家,但我已经学会了识谱,这样我就可以帮助玛丽亚的表演。

[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.

然而,大多数人都是高效的演讲者,因为他们训练的目的是成为高效的演讲者。

[2020 山东卷 任务型阅读]

This led to some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.

这导致了他们在周六与训练有素的球队比赛时的一些痛苦经历。

[2015 全国卷2 完形填空]

备考短语

1.train station

翻译:火车站

2.by train

翻译:坐火车;乘坐火车

3.take the train

翻译:乘火车

4.take train

翻译:乘火车

5.train line

翻译:列车线;火车线路

6.train driver

翻译:火车司机;列车司机;火车驾驶员

7.train platform

翻译:火车月台;火车站台;铁路站台

备考派生词

trainee

n. 受培训者;学员;实习生

trainer

n. 教员;教练;驯兽师;运动跑鞋;休闲软鞋;教练机;飞行练习器

training

n. 训练;培训;锻炼

trained

v. 训练;培养;培训;瞄准;(train的过去式和过去分词)