under
释义
prep. 在…下面;低于
自然拼读
例句
Write your name under your picture.
在你的照片下面写上名字。
I’d scare my mom by diving in and staying under for as long as I could.
我会跳进水里,在水下待到憋不住为止,以此来吓唬我妈妈。
These toys are not suitable for children under five.
这些玩具不适合五岁以下的儿童玩。
He took a deep breath before he went under.
他在钻下水前深深地吸了口气。
He was wearing a jacket under his coat.
他在大衣里面穿了件夹克。
I spend just under four hours a day seeing customers.
我一天接待客户所花的时间将近四小时。
In summer, we often slept under the stars.
夏天,我们经常露宿星空之下。
Under her arm, she carried a large portfolio.
她腋下夹了个大公文包。
I could see something glittering under the water.
我看到水下有东西在闪闪发光。
Most of the events listed cost under £60.
所列活动项目的花费大多低于 60 英镑。
Wendy had hidden the box under her bed.
温迪把盒子藏在了自己的床底下。
We sailed under the Golden Gate Bridge.
我们在金门大桥下航行。
The bench collapsed under the weight of so many people.
长椅承受不住这么多人的重量塌了。
词组
over and under
叠排式;(商品损耗量的)波动量;立式双筒短枪
go under
vt. 破产;沉没;屈服;失败
down under
澳洲或新西兰地区
近义
adv.在下面;在下方
below
down
adj.下面的;从属的
following
dependent
prep.低于,少于;在...之下
inside
词根词缀点击查看under词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
adj/adv/prep. 下面的; 在...下面
adv/prep. 少于; 低于
prep. 由...控制; 受制于
prep. 由…造成/影响
prep. (under the weather)身体不适
prep. 根据...规定
prep. 在(过程)中
考纲释义
adj/adv/prep. 下面的; 在...下面
真题例句
They have very different parts under their hoods.
他们的引擎盖下有非常不同的部分。
[2020 南京市卷 书面表达]
They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water.
他们使用特殊工具在水下呼吸。
[2020 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
In the beginning, when a cicada is under the ground, it is called a baby cicada.
起初,当一只蝉在地下时,它被称为婴儿蝉。
[2020 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
adv/prep. 少于; 低于
真题例句
It's wrong and dangerous to leave children under a certain age alone in the house.
把不满一定年龄的孩子单独留在家里是错误和危险的。
[2020 武汉市卷 口语应用]
According to the traffic law, children under 12 mustn't ride bicycles on the road .
根据交通法规,12 岁以下的儿童不得在马路上骑自行车。
[2020 上海市卷 选词填空]
There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.
16岁以下的儿童没有最低工资。
[2019 呼和浩特市卷 完形填空]
prep. 由...控制; 受制于
真题例句
Hundreds of companies have closed their factories until the disease is more under control.
数百家公司已经关闭了他们的工厂,直到疫情得到进一步控制。
[2020 锦州市卷 句子翻译]
The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules.
这些学生大多来自独生子女家庭,受制于严格的规定下被教导要成为一个好孩子。
[2020 武汉市卷 完形填空]
We're looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.
我们正在寻找能够在压力下工作的有礼貌和耐心的人。
[2019 杭州市卷 阅读回答问题]
prep. 由…造成/影响
真题例句
Today's kids are under great pressure.
现在的孩子压力很大。
[2021 临沂市卷 动词应用]
Some students are under too much pressure.
有些学生压力太大了。
[2021 宜宾市卷 完型填空]
I'm under the cosh.
我疲于防守。
[2021 自贡市卷 阅读理解]
prep. (under the weather)身体不适
真题例句
So when people say "I'm under the weather," they are saying that they're not feeling well.
所以当人们说“I'm under the weather”时,他们是在说他们感觉不舒服。
[2020 陕西省卷 语法选择]
I'm under the weather
我身体不舒服。
[2020 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather?
当你谈到像我不舒服这样的表达时,作者的建议是什么?
[2020 陕西省卷 综合阅读]
prep. 根据...规定
真题例句
With the Civil Code, China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with better protection for civil rights.
中国希望通过《民法典》建立一个法治国家,来更好地保障公民权利。
[2021 达州市卷 词汇运用]
Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline and live with new technologies.
在这样的规则下,学生仍然有一些自由,他们学习如何提高自律性,并且适应新的技术。
[2021 贺州市卷 阅读理解]
prep. 在(过程)中
真题例句
Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger.
在这些大改革的过程中,秦国越来越强大。
[2019 黄冈市卷 单选]
备考短语
1.under control
翻译:处于控制之下
2.bring the situation under control
翻译:控制住局势
3.under the control of
翻译:被...控制着;在...控制下
4.under attack
翻译:遭到攻击
5.under pressure
翻译:(液体或气体)受压力;压缩;在(心理)压力下
6.bring ... under control
翻译:控制住...
7.under stress
翻译:在压力之下
8.under the cosh
翻译:压力沉重
9.under one's nose
翻译:在…眼皮底下
10.under the weather
翻译:身体不适
考纲分布
prep/adv. 在…下面
prep. 少于; 低于
prep. 在…过程中
prep. 在…(统治)下
prep. 受…影响; 经历
prep. 在…表面下
prep. 根据
考纲释义
prep/adv. 在…下面
真题例句
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.
太阳能依然起作用——通过在塑料下制造温室。
[2017 全国卷1 阅读理解]
Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).
大型户外影院,最近的座位上有遮盖(价格差异)。
[2016 全国卷3 阅读理解]
One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.
再看一眼,他就注意到火焰从那辆残障的车下面冒了出来。
[2016 全国卷1 完形填空]
prep. 少于; 低于
真题例句
Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills all year round.
访问政府网站,了解一整年期间可以帮助30岁以下的人培养技能的项目和在线工具。
[2019 全国卷1 阅读理解]
Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.
Matt Tebbutt提供了如何减少食物浪费的顶级建议,同时为每个家庭准备了每天5英镑以下的食谱。
[2018 全国卷1 阅读理解]
They customers pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session.
他们的顾客每次只付不到2美元(外加饮料)。
[2015 全国卷1 阅读理解]
prep. 在…过程中
真题例句
The project was inspired by a French team where examinations are done under hypnosis instead of general anesthesia (麻醉).
该项目的灵感来自一个法国团队,他们在催眠状态下进行检查,而不是全身麻醉。
[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]
For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.
例如,俄罗斯人、法国人和西班牙人可能会使用沉默来表示双方就讨论的话题达成一致。
[2016 全国卷1 阅读理解]
prep. 在…(统治)下
真题例句
And you'd be working under Monica Stansfield, the department manager.
你会在部门经理Monica Stansfield手下工作。
[2019 全国卷3 听力]
prep. 受…影响; 经历
真题例句
They've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with.
因为大多数人不需要它们来喝酒,它们最近受到了攻击。
[2021 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.
当多叶植物受到攻击时,它不会安静地呆着。
[2017 全国卷2 阅读理解]
prep. 在…表面下
真题例句
Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
许多照片被保存在冰水中一艘破损木船的冰柜里。
[2016 全国卷2 阅读理解]
prep. 根据
真题例句
Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.
根据这项法案,所有16岁及以上的水禽猎人必须每年购买并持有一枚联邦鸭票。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.under control
翻译:处于控制之下
2.under pressure
翻译:(液体或气体)受压力;压缩;在(心理)压力下
3.under construction
翻译:在建设中
4.under discussion
翻译:在讨论中
5.bring the situation under control
翻译:控制住局势
6.under the control of
翻译:被...控制着;在...控制下
7.under attack
翻译:遭到攻击
8.bring ... under control
翻译:控制住...
9.under stress
翻译:在压力之下
10.under the cosh
翻译:压力沉重
11.under one's nose
翻译:在…眼皮底下
12.under the weather
翻译:身体不适