light

/ laɪt /
/ laɪt /

释义

n. 光;灯;光线

adj. 轻的;浅的;明亮的;少量的

v. 点燃;照亮

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ laɪt /
l
/l/
igh
/aɪ/
t
/t/

词态

比较级:lighter

最高级:lightest

现在分词:lighting

第三人称单数:lights

过去式:lit

过去式:lighted

过去分词:lit

过去分词:lighted

复数:lights

例句

The janitor comes around to turn the lights out.

看门人回来把灯关掉。

The porch is always well lit at night.

夜里,门廊总是灯火通明。

I switched on the light in the bedroom.

我打开卧室的灯。

The truck was quite light and easy to drive.

这辆卡车很轻,容易驾驶。

We’ll keep on looking while it’s still light.

我们会趁天亮继续寻找。

I wanted a lighter yellow paint for the walls.

我想要一种颜色更浅的黄色墙面涂料。

I couldn’t get the candles to light.

我点不着蜡烛。

He stopped to light a cigarette.

他停下来点了一支烟.

The kitchen was light and spacious.

厨房明亮宽敞。

people who have suffered only light exposure to radiation

只受到轻度辐射的人

You should wear light, comfortable shoes.

你应该穿轻便舒适的鞋子。

The driver had failed to stop at a red light.

红灯亮时司机没有把车停下。

I lit the fire and poured a drink.

我生好火,倒了一杯酒。

You can carry this bag – it’s fairly light.

你可以拿这个袋子——它很轻。

You look nice in light colours.

你穿浅色衣服很好看。

Eventually the lights turned green.

绿灯终于亮了。

We set out at first light the next day.

第二天天刚亮我们就出发了。

I read by the light of the fire.

我借着火光读书。

It was seven o’clock and just starting to get light.

那是早上7点钟,天刚蒙蒙亮。

She was as light as a feather to carry.

她抱起来轻得很。

We waited for the lights to change.

我们等着红绿灯转换。

词组

light and shade

光阴;光与影

green light

绿灯;放行;准许

light rail

轻轨;轻轨电车

bring to light

揭露;发现;公开

visible light

可见光

light scattering

光散射

light oil

轻油;低粘度油

in the light of

根据,按照;当作

light industry

轻工业

in the light

灯光下;在光芒中

in light of

根据;鉴于;从…观点

light intensity

光强度

light on

偶然遇见(碰见,发现);停落于

come to light

暴露;真相大白;众所周知

red light

危险信号,红灯

light up

照亮;点亮

in light

被光线照着

bright light

强光

light source

光源

traffic light

红绿灯(等于traffic signals)

近义

vi.点着;变亮;著火

brighten

adj.轻的;光亮的;容易的

easy

shining

n.[光]光,光亮;[电]灯

lamp

lucency

vt.照亮;点燃;着火

lamp

lumine

词根词缀点击查看light词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

82%

v/n. 点亮; 点火; 光线; 灯

6%

adj. 轻的; 轻便的

5%

adj. 少量的; 轻微的

5%

adj. (颜色)亮的; 淡的

4%

adj. 轻松的; 消遣的

2%

adj. 高兴的

1%

adv. (travel light)轻装上路

考纲释义

v/n. 点亮; 点火; 光线; 灯

真题例句

Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights.

今天,世界各地的城镇都有交通灯。

[2020 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

I forgot to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.

昨天我离开房间时忘了关灯。

[2018 南京市卷 词形变换]

The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too strong.

食物很好,但餐厅的光线太强了。

[2018 山西省卷 完形填空]

adj. 轻的; 轻便的

真题例句

The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you needn't worry about its weight.

设计师已经想尽一切办法让机器人变轻,所以你不必担心它的重量。

[2019 安徽省卷 单项填空]

The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.

布袋比竹盒轻。

[2018 云南省卷 阅读理解]

People should make a B.O.B. as light as they can.

人们应该制作尽可能轻的求生包。

[2018 长春市卷 阅读理解]

adj. 少量的; 轻微的

真题例句

They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.

它们是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。

[2020 云南省卷 阅读理解]

Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape.

草莓看起来不错,但轻轻一压就会变形。

[2019 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]

When the rain got lighter I thanked him and rushed to a hall nearby to buy my suitcases.

雨下得小了,我谢过他,就冲到附近的一个大厅去买我的手提箱。

[2018 安徽省卷 完形填空]

adj. (颜色)亮的; 淡的

真题例句

The walls are light yellow.

墙壁是淡黄色的。

[2020 江西省卷 听力]

To paint it light blue.

把它漆成浅蓝色。

[2019 北京市卷 阅读理解]

Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy—they gave an impression of what the real world looked like.

他们的画颜色素淡,有点模糊——给人一种真实世界的印象。

[2018 南京市卷 阅读填空]

adj. 轻松的; 消遣的

真题例句

As the saying goes, many hands make light work.

俗话说,人多力量大。

[2019 连云港市卷 完形填空]

Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.

轻音乐可以帮助我们放松;一些流行乐能让我们感到快乐。

[2019 昆明市卷 阅读理解]

Do you like rock music or light music?

你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐?

[2018 温州市卷 单项填空]

adj. 高兴的

真题例句

It could keep his mood light.

它可以让他心情轻松。

[2020 南京市卷 阅读理解]

Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light.

听音乐可以让我放松,保持心情轻松。

[2020 南京市卷 阅读理解]

He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books.

他心情愉快地离开了家,期待着买书。

[2018 河北省卷 阅读理解]

adv. (travel light)轻装上路

真题例句

I travel "light" these days.

这些天我“轻装”旅行。

[2021 湖州市卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.many hands make light work

翻译:人多好办事;众人拾柴火焰高

2.light up

翻译:眉开眼笑;喜形于色

3.turn off the light

翻译:关灯

4.turn on the light

翻译:开灯

5.turn the light off

翻译:关灯

6.turn the light on

翻译:开灯

7.electric light

翻译:电光源;电灯;用电作光能源的灯;电光

8.green light

翻译:绿灯;准许;许可

9.light blue

翻译:浅蓝色;淡蓝色

10.light music

翻译:轻音乐

11.light rain

翻译:小雨

12.light show

翻译:光影闪烁表演;灯光秀

13.light sleep

翻译:轻度睡眠

14.light snow

翻译:小雪

15.light year

翻译:光年;远距离;大量

16.light yellow

翻译:淡黄色;浅黄色;鹅黄

17.low light

翻译:弱光;低光;暗光

18.natural light

翻译:自然光

19.northern light

翻译:北极光

20.red light

翻译:红灯;停止信号;拒绝;停止令

21.stop light

翻译:制动信号灯

22.traffic light

翻译:交通信号灯

23.travel light

翻译:轻装上路

24.with a light heart

翻译:心情轻松地;心情愉快地

25.light bulb

翻译:灯泡

26.flashing light

翻译:闪光灯;闪烁灯;闪灯光

27.visible light

翻译:可见光;可视光;可见光线

考纲分布

42%

cn. 灯; 光源

34%

un. 光线; 光亮

13%

vt/vi. 点燃; 照亮

9%

adj. 轻型的; 小型的

5%

phr. (light up)喜气洋洋

0%

vt/vi. 开朗起来

0%

adj. 轻轻的; 轻松的; 浅色的

考纲释义

cn. 灯; 光源

真题例句

Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out.

三天前,我们客厅的灯突然熄灭了。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

It is as important as the gas light.

它和煤气灯一样重要。

[2021 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

所有骑手均配备反光背心及安全灯。

[2018 全国卷1 阅读理解]

un. 光线; 光亮

真题例句

When the light appeared, Rjukan residents gathered together.

当光亮出现时,Rjukan居民聚集在一起。

[2019 全国卷3 完形填空]

However, the new light feels like more than enough for the town's sun-starved residents.

然而,对于该镇渴望阳光的居民来说,新的光线感觉已经足够了。

[2019 全国卷3 完形填空]

In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light.

在野外,许多猫科动物在夜间捕猎,因为它们的眼睛是专为弱光设计的。

[2018 全国卷3 听力]

vt/vi. 点燃; 照亮

真题例句

A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage.

聚光灯只照亮舞台的一部分。

[2020 天津卷 阅读理解]

When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.

当我们把那袋食物递给他时,他脸上一亮,泪眼汪汪地感谢我们。

[2015 全国卷1 完形填空]

They're in poorly lit places - and so more likely to eat lots of food.

他们生活在光线昏暗的地方,因此更有可能吃很多食物。

[2015 全国卷2 阅读理解]

adj. 轻型的; 小型的

真题例句

Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft.

Terrafugia得到了美国联邦航空管理局的帮助,该局决定为轻型运动飞机制定一套单独的标准。

[2017 全国卷2 阅读理解]

Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas.

自上个月以来,预测会有一些小阵雨,但所有这些阵雨都在周边地区有效。

[2017 全国卷1 听力]

phr. (light up)喜气洋洋

真题例句

Their eyes are shining and their faces light up.

他们的眼睛闪闪发光,脸上也容光焕发。

[2021 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

vt/vi. 开朗起来

adj. 轻轻的; 轻松的; 浅色的

备考短语

1.light up

翻译:突然出现(或使突然出现)活跃(或欢快)的神色; 眉开眼笑; 喜形于色

2.light sport aircraft

翻译:轻型运动飞机

3.many hands make light work

翻译:人多好办事;众人拾柴火焰高

4.turn off the light

翻译:关灯

5.turn on the light

翻译:开灯

6.turn the light off

翻译:关灯

7.turn the light on

翻译:开灯

8.electric light

翻译:电光源;电灯;用电作光能源的灯;电光

9.green light

翻译:绿灯;准许;许可

10.light blue

翻译:浅蓝色;淡蓝色

11.light music

翻译:轻音乐

12.light rain

翻译:小雨

13.light show

翻译:光影闪烁表演;灯光秀

14.light sleep

翻译:轻度睡眠

15.light snow

翻译:小雪

16.light year

翻译:光年;远距离;大量

17.light yellow

翻译:淡黄色;浅黄色;鹅黄

18.low light

翻译:弱光;低光;暗光

19.natural light

翻译:自然光

20.northern light

翻译:北极光

21.red light

翻译:红灯;停止信号;拒绝;停止令

22.stop light

翻译:制动信号灯

23.traffic light

翻译:交通信号灯

24.travel light

翻译:轻装上路

25.with a light heart

翻译:心情轻松地;心情愉快地

26.light bulb

翻译:灯泡

27.flashing light

翻译:闪光灯;闪烁灯;闪灯光

28.visible light

翻译:可见光;可视光;可见光线

备考派生词

lightly

adv. 轻轻地;轻率地;轻松地;轻易地

lighting

n. 照明设备;灯光效果;灯光布置

lighted

v. 点燃;照亮;(light的过去式和过去分词)

lighten

v. 减轻;变轻;变得更亮;闪电划过;开导;使轻松愉快;启迪

lighter

打火机