near

/ nɪə /
/ nɪr /

释义

adj. 近的

prep. 靠近;在…附近

adv. 近地

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ nɪr /
ne
/n/
ar
/ɪr/

词态

比较级:nearer

最高级:nearest

现在分词:nearing

第三人称单数:nears

过去式:neared

名词:nearness

例句

I didn’t remember to phone until near the end of the week.

快到周末我才想起要打电话。

They should send us more details nearer the time of the concert.

临近音乐会时他们应该会给我们发更多详细信息。

I’m sure they live somewhere near here.

我肯定他们就住在这附近。

We heard voices as we drew near the village.

我们走近村子时听见了说话声。

She told the children not to go near the canal.

她告诉孩子们不要走近运河。

Visitors came from near and far.

游客来自四面八方。

We registered at a three star hotel near the airport.

我们在机场附近的一家三星级旅馆登记投宿。

It’s a beautiful house but it’s 20 miles away from the nearest town.

房子很漂亮,但离最近的城镇也有20英里。

His house is very near.

他的房子就在附近。

They live near London.

他们住在伦敦附近。

We can meet at the pub or in the restaurant, whichever’s nearer for you.

我们可以在酒吧或餐馆见面,看哪个离你近一些。

I’m warning you - don’t come any nearer!

我警告你别再靠近!

Most of our forces have concentrated near the station.

我们大部分兵力集结在车站附近。

Where's the nearest bank?

最近的银行在哪儿?

Contractors have started building on waste land near the town.

承包商在城附近的荒地上开始从事营造业。

A bomb exploded somewhere near.

一颗炸弹在附近爆炸。

They moved house to be nearer the school.

他们把家搬到离学校近一些。

词组

near at hand

在手边,在附近

nearest and dearest

最亲近的(人)

come near

走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)

as near as

几乎,差不多

far and near

远近;四面八方;到处

near by

接近;在…附近

nowhere near

远不及;离…很远

near of kin

近亲的

近义

adv.近;接近

rising

forbye

adj.近的;亲近的;近似的

familiar

close

prep.靠近;近似于

next

anigh

词根词缀点击查看near词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

91%

adv/adj/prep/v. 靠近; 距离近地

8%

adv/adj/prep/v. 时间近地

2%

adv/adj/prep. 几乎; 差不多

1%

adj. 关系亲密的

考纲释义

adv/adj/prep/v. 靠近; 距离近地

真题例句

Many plants are growing near the beavers.

许多植物生长在海狸附近。

[2020 青岛市卷 短文填空]

My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town.

我父亲告诉我,过去在我们镇附近有一片森林。

[2020 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

Who wouldn't want to live near a river?

谁不想住在河边呢?

[2020 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

adv/adj/prep/v. 时间近地

真题例句

With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G will be used around most parts of China in the near future.

随着高科技的快速发展,5G将在不久的将来在中国大部分地区使用。

[2019 昆明市卷 完型填空]

In the near future, there will be self-driving cars in our city.

在不久的将来,我们的城市将会有自动驾驶汽车。

[2019 兰州市卷 阅读理解]

We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.

在不久的将来,我们可能会看到一个更智能的世界和更美好的生活。

[2018 贵阳市卷 短文回答问题]

adv/adj/prep. 几乎; 差不多

真题例句

For me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere and a near perfect location.

对我来说,这归结于美味的食物、宜人的气氛和近乎完美的位置之间的完美平衡。

[2019 苏州市卷 阅读理解]

He lay before the bird, near death.

他躺在鸟面前,快要死了。

[2019 衡阳市卷 阅读填空]

adj. 关系亲密的

真题例句

In fact, horses are their nearest relatives.

事实上,马是它们最近的亲戚。

[2020 沈阳市卷 听力]

备考短语

1.in the near future

翻译:在不远的将来

备考派生词

nearby

adj. 附近的

nearly

adv. 接近;几乎;差不多;差点儿;密切地;亲密地

考纲分布

77%

prep. 在…附近

24%

adj. 接近的; 亲近的

0%

adj. 近的

0%

adv. 临近地; 接近地

0%

v. 接近; 临近

考纲释义

prep. 在…附近

真题例句

As he was worried that it would be too warm, he laid it out on the table near an open window.

因为担心太热,他把它放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上。

[2021 全国甲卷 完形填空]

Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows.

当她指着靠近窗户的角落时,她的声音柔和而自信。

[2020 天津卷 阅读理解]

The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home.

这个村庄位于一些湿地附近,那里成了他的第二个家。

[2020 山东卷 完形填空]

adj. 接近的; 亲近的

真题例句

The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.

该团队希望能在不久的将来将其推向市场。

[2019 全国卷1 阅读理解]

In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.

在这些地方,病人可以在康复期间接近大自然。

[2019 全国卷1 阅读理解]

We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.

我们现在意识到家庭有多重要,和他们在一起有多重要,尤其是当你抚养孩子的时候。

[2016 全国卷1 阅读理解]

adj. 近的

adv. 临近地; 接近地

v. 接近; 临近

备考短语

1.in the near future

翻译:在不远的将来

备考派生词

nearby

adj. 附近的

nearly

adv. 接近;几乎;差不多;差点儿;密切地;亲密地