only

/ ˈəʊnli /
/ ˈəʊnli /

释义

adj. 唯一的;仅有的

adv. 只;仅仅;只有

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ ˈəʊnli /
o
/əʊ/
n
/n/
l
/l/
y
/i/

例句

There are only a few cars on the island.

这个岛上只有几辆汽车。

I was the only woman there.

我是那里唯一的女性。

Naomi was only 17 when she got married.

娜奥米结婚时才17岁。

It’s only eight o’clock.

才8点钟。

词组

only for

要是没有

only if

只要……就;只是在……的时候

only then

直到那时(后面的句子要倒装)

only too

非常;实在

only one

只有一个;唯一

only once

只有一次

if only

只要;要是…多好

only when

只有当…才能

only just

刚刚才;恰好

if and only if

若且唯若,当且仅当

近义

adv.只,仅仅;不料

merely

simply

but

just

barely

adj.唯一的,仅有的;最合适的

unique

one

sole

conj.但是;不过;可是

granted

but

and

yet

however

词根词缀点击查看only词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

72%

adv. 仅仅; 只有

17%

adv. 仅仅(不超过)

13%

adj/adv. 唯一的; 独一无二的

考纲释义

adv. 仅仅; 只有

真题例句

It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain.

它不仅可以通过太阳能发电,还可以通过降雨发电。

[2020 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

Beijing's Palace Museum opened after dark for only.

北京故宫博物院只在天黑后开放。

[2019 新疆卷 阅读理解]

Her grandmother broke her legs and she could walk only with a stick.

她的祖母摔断了腿,她只能靠拐杖走路。

[2018 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]

adv. 仅仅(不超过)

真题例句

Work on it for only five minutes.

只做五分钟。

[2020 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.

只有300人被允许攀登,而且只能在春天。

[2019 兰州市卷 阅读理解]

There are only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now.

现在只有大约2000只熊猫生活在森林里。

[2018 吉林省卷 阅读理解]

adj/adv. 唯一的; 独一无二的

真题例句

For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.

对一些人来说,这是他们那一周吃的唯一一顿热饭。

[2019 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.

在瓦努阿图的首都维拉港,你会发现世界上唯一的水下邮局。

[2019 安徽省卷 阅读理解填词]

Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths.

上海并不是唯一一个试图挽救旧电话亭的城市。

[2018 成都市B卷 听力]

备考短语

1.not only ... but also ...

翻译:不仅...并且...

2.not only

翻译:不仅

考纲分布

68%

adv. 只; 仅; 才

20%

adj. 唯一的; 仅有的

10%

phr. (not only...but also...)不但...而且...

3%

phr. (only if)只有

2%

phr. (only just)刚刚; 刚好

0%

adj. 最好的; 最适当的

0%

adv. 不料; 竟然

考纲释义

adv. 只; 仅; 才

真题例句

Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.

同样地,如果你只会说中文,收到用瑞典语写的卡片就会失去一部分乐趣。

[2021 浙江卷 任务型阅读]

During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face.

在训练阶段,每只狗只看到人的上半张脸或下半张脸。

[2021 浙江卷 阅读理解]

This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.

这将帮助你决定你是否真的需要阅读整本书,还是只阅读其中的某些部分。

[2021 新高考II卷 任务型阅读]

adj. 唯一的; 仅有的

真题例句

Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.

年龄不是唯一的因素;我认为这也和你家庭的构成有关。

[2021 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read-probably does not matter very much.

如果你只阅读小说或杂志,那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。

[2021 新高考II卷 任务型阅读]

The only thing I didn't like is the food, especially the sausages.

我唯一不喜欢的就是这些食物,尤其是香肠。

[2017 全国卷1 听力]

phr. (not only...but also...)不但...而且...

真题例句

Now that our project is over, I realize that I have affected not only one life, but ten.

现在我们的项目结束了,我意识到我影响的不仅仅是一个人,而是十个人。

[2021 北京卷 阅读理解]

There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) accomplished public speaker.

在那里,他作为一名学生不但表现出色,而且成为了一名出色的演说家。

[2020 江苏卷 完形填空]

I have grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.

在过去的几年里,我不仅身体上成长了,而且精神上也成长了。

[2017 全国卷3 改错]

phr. (only if)只有

真题例句

Only if we discuss the consequences of our biophysical limits can we have the hope to reduce their "speed, severity and harm".

只有我们讨论生物物理极限的后果,我们才能有希望降低它们的“速度、严重性和危害”。

[2021 北京卷 阅读理解]

phr. (only just)刚刚; 刚好

真题例句

Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones.

然而,根据一项调查显示,55%的澳大利亚人家里有固定电话,只有超过四分之一(29%)的人只使用智能手机。

[2021 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

adj. 最好的; 最适当的

adv. 不料; 竟然

备考短语

1.not only ... but also ...

翻译:不仅...而且...

2.only if

翻译:只有; 只要; 也许只有

3.only just

翻译:仅仅; 勉强; 刚刚; 刚才

4.not only

翻译:不仅