only
释义
adj. 唯一的;仅有的
adv. 只;仅仅;只有
自然拼读
例句
There are only a few cars on the island.
这个岛上只有几辆汽车。
I was the only woman there.
我是那里唯一的女性。
Naomi was only 17 when she got married.
娜奥米结婚时才17岁。
It’s only eight o’clock.
才8点钟。
词组
only for
要是没有
only if
只要……就;只是在……的时候
only then
直到那时(后面的句子要倒装)
only too
非常;实在
only one
只有一个;唯一
only once
只有一次
if only
只要;要是…多好
only when
只有当…才能
only just
刚刚才;恰好
if and only if
若且唯若,当且仅当
近义
adv.只,仅仅;不料
merely
simply
but
just
barely
adj.唯一的,仅有的;最合适的
unique
one
sole
conj.但是;不过;可是
granted
but
and
yet
however
词根词缀点击查看only词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
adv. 仅仅; 只有
adv. 仅仅(不超过)
adj/adv. 唯一的; 独一无二的
考纲释义
adv. 仅仅; 只有
真题例句
It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain.
它不仅可以通过太阳能发电,还可以通过降雨发电。
[2020 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
Beijing's Palace Museum opened after dark for only.
北京故宫博物院只在天黑后开放。
[2019 新疆卷 阅读理解]
Her grandmother broke her legs and she could walk only with a stick.
她的祖母摔断了腿,她只能靠拐杖走路。
[2018 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
adv. 仅仅(不超过)
真题例句
Work on it for only five minutes.
只做五分钟。
[2020 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.
只有300人被允许攀登,而且只能在春天。
[2019 兰州市卷 阅读理解]
There are only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now.
现在只有大约2000只熊猫生活在森林里。
[2018 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
adj/adv. 唯一的; 独一无二的
真题例句
For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.
对一些人来说,这是他们那一周吃的唯一一顿热饭。
[2019 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.
在瓦努阿图的首都维拉港,你会发现世界上唯一的水下邮局。
[2019 安徽省卷 阅读理解填词]
Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths.
上海并不是唯一一个试图挽救旧电话亭的城市。
[2018 成都市B卷 听力]
备考短语
1.not only ... but also ...
翻译:不仅...并且...
2.not only
翻译:不仅
考纲分布
adv. 只; 仅; 才
adj. 唯一的; 仅有的
phr. (not only...but also...)不但...而且...
phr. (only if)只有
phr. (only just)刚刚; 刚好
adj. 最好的; 最适当的
adv. 不料; 竟然
考纲释义
adv. 只; 仅; 才
真题例句
Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
同样地,如果你只会说中文,收到用瑞典语写的卡片就会失去一部分乐趣。
[2021 浙江卷 任务型阅读]
During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face.
在训练阶段,每只狗只看到人的上半张脸或下半张脸。
[2021 浙江卷 阅读理解]
This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.
这将帮助你决定你是否真的需要阅读整本书,还是只阅读其中的某些部分。
[2021 新高考II卷 任务型阅读]
adj. 唯一的; 仅有的
真题例句
Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.
年龄不是唯一的因素;我认为这也和你家庭的构成有关。
[2021 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read-probably does not matter very much.
如果你只阅读小说或杂志,那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。
[2021 新高考II卷 任务型阅读]
The only thing I didn't like is the food, especially the sausages.
我唯一不喜欢的就是这些食物,尤其是香肠。
[2017 全国卷1 听力]
phr. (not only...but also...)不但...而且...
真题例句
Now that our project is over, I realize that I have affected not only one life, but ten.
现在我们的项目结束了,我意识到我影响的不仅仅是一个人,而是十个人。
[2021 北京卷 阅读理解]
There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) accomplished public speaker.
在那里,他作为一名学生不但表现出色,而且成为了一名出色的演说家。
[2020 江苏卷 完形填空]
I have grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.
在过去的几年里,我不仅身体上成长了,而且精神上也成长了。
[2017 全国卷3 改错]
phr. (only if)只有
真题例句
Only if we discuss the consequences of our biophysical limits can we have the hope to reduce their "speed, severity and harm".
只有我们讨论生物物理极限的后果,我们才能有希望降低它们的“速度、严重性和危害”。
[2021 北京卷 阅读理解]
phr. (only just)刚刚; 刚好
真题例句
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones.
然而,根据一项调查显示,55%的澳大利亚人家里有固定电话,只有超过四分之一(29%)的人只使用智能手机。
[2021 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
adj. 最好的; 最适当的
adv. 不料; 竟然
备考短语
1.not only ... but also ...
翻译:不仅...而且...
2.only if
翻译:只有; 只要; 也许只有
3.only just
翻译:仅仅; 勉强; 刚刚; 刚才
4.not only
翻译:不仅
1 ...you can use it not only in the class but also for the postgraduate entrance examination...
2017.6 CET4 写作题
2 ...it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
3 ...he’s only a little boy...
2017.6 CET4 听力题
4 ...only after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River...
2017.6 CET4 文本题
5 ...and until now have only reported minor accidents...
2017.6 CET4 听力题
6 ...The report’s writers state that America’s failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
7 ...The river basin is not only the birthplace of the ancient Chinese civilization,but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China...
2017.6 CET4 文本题
8 ...Team building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross-functional teams...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
9 ...it not only serves as crucial bridge to build trust and connection between two generations but also exerts a profound and subtle influence toward to children’s personal growth...
2017.12 CET4 写作题
10 ...the only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage...
2017.12 CET4 阅读理解