race

/ reɪs /
/ reɪs /

释义

n. 种族;赛跑;竞争

v. 比赛;快速移动

自然拼读

美式发音
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/ reɪs /
r
/r/
a
/eɪ/
c
/s/
e
/ /

词态

现在分词:racing

第三人称单数:races

过去式:raced

过去分词:raced

复数:races

例句

The school welcomes children of all races .

该校欢迎各种族的学生就读。

The women's race was won by the only American in the field, Patti Sue Plumer.

女子赛跑被田赛场上惟一的一名美国人帕蒂·休·普卢默赢得了。

In the 10 years I raced in Europe, 30 drivers were killed.

我在欧洲参赛的10年间,有30名车手身亡。

The race is on to develop more environmentally friendly forms of energy.

人们正在竞相开发更环保的能源形式。

a person of mixed race

混血儿

The law forbids discrimination on the grounds of race or religion.

法律禁止以种族或宗教信仰为由歧视他人。

I'll race you to the bus stop.

我要和你赛一赛,看谁先跑到汽车站。

Her coach encouraged her throughout the marathon race to keep on running.

她的教练在马拉松赛全程鼓励她继续不断奔跑。

词组

rat race

n. [俚]激烈竞争(商业上);无意义的竞争;[电]环形导波管

human race

人类

relay race

接力赛

race track

竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器

hurdle race

n. 障碍竞赛;跳栏赛跑

race against

同….比赛

a race of

一群…;一类的…

out of the race

没有成功的可能

race course

跑马道;赛马场

arms race

n. 军备竞赛

boat race

赛船,划船比赛

outer race

(机)外环

race against time

争取时间,分秒必争;与时间赛跑

car race

汽车比赛

in the race

在比赛中;有成功的可能

space race

n. 太空竞赛

yellow race

n. 黄种人;蒙古人种

horse race

赛马

race walking

竞走

race relations

n. 种族关系(同一国家中的)

近义

n.属,种;[人类]种族,人种;家庭,门弟

family

house

genus

词根词缀点击查看race词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

76%

v/n. 参赛; (速度)比赛

18%

n/v. 竞争; 角逐

8%

v. 快速移动; 快速运转

考纲释义

v/n. 参赛; (速度)比赛

真题例句

He was happy because he won the race.

他很高兴,因为他赢得了比赛。

[2020 福建省卷 阅读理解]

Every year in China, thousands of people watch dragon boat races.

在中国,每年都有成千上万的人观看龙舟比赛。

[2020 广州市卷 阅读理解]

Ever since then, he has not run in any more races.

从那以后,他再也没有参加任何比赛。

[2020 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

n/v. 竞争; 角逐

真题例句

The most important thing is to win the race.

最重要的是赢得比赛。

[2021 盐城市卷 完形填空]

All of them had prepared themselves for this important race.

他们都为这场重要的比赛做好了准备。

[2021 盐城市卷 阅读问答]

Who is leading the 5G patent race?

谁在引领5G专利竞赛?

[2019 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

v. 快速移动; 快速运转

真题例句

I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers.

我跑来跑去,抢着为等待的顾客准备一张桌子。

[2020 北京市卷 词汇运用]

I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing.

我会在早上醒来,就好像我的心在狂跳。

[2019 连云港市卷 完型填空]

Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced.

她的心在狂跳,她的思绪在狂奔。

[2019 潍坊市卷 综合填空]

备考短语

1.race against

翻译:和…比赛

2.boat race

翻译:划船比赛;脸;脸蛋;牛津剑桥划船比赛

考纲分布

60%

v/n. 参赛; 比赛

20%

v. 急速发展; 快速移动

20%

n. 人种; 种族; 民族

考纲释义

v/n. 参赛; 比赛

真题例句

A Cross-Country Running Race

一场越野跑比赛

[2020 山东卷 作文]

Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

根据你计划参加的比赛类型,你可以在比赛前为剩下的几周制定一个时间表。

[2015 全国卷2 阅读理解]

v. 急速发展; 快速移动

真题例句

My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself.

当然,我哥哥跑去和他的朋友们待在一起,而我自己有很多事情要做。

[2020 浙江卷 七选五]

n. 人种; 种族; 民族

真题例句

We will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.

我们会发现,社会因素(比如性别,种族和阶级)并不能决定天才的出现。

[2021 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.race against

翻译:和…比赛

2.boat race

翻译:划船比赛;脸;脸蛋;牛津剑桥划船比赛

备考派生词

racial

adj. 人种的;种族的;民族的;种族差异引起的;与种族差异有关的

racing

n. 赛马;速度比赛