around

/ əˈraʊnd /
/ əˈraʊnd /

释义

adv. 到处;在附近;环绕;大约

prep. 在…周围;环绕

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ əˈraʊnd /
a‧r
/ər/
ou
/aʊ/
n
/n/
d
/d/

例句

What an inspiration she was to all around her!

她对于她周围所有的人是一种多么大的鼓舞!

All those around him looked at him with amazement.

周围的人都对他投射出惊异的眼光。

He wandered around the streets, looking in shop windows.

他在街上闲逛,看看商店橱窗。

Since it’s your first day here, would you like me to show you around?

你第一天到这儿,要我带你四处转转吗?

The Romans built a defensive wall around the city.

罗马人在城市周围筑起一道防御墙。

There are over 40 radio stations dotted around the country.

有40多家广播电台分布在全国各地。

She wore a beautiful silk shawl around her shoulders.

她在肩上围了一条漂亮的真丝披肩。

There must have been around 40,000 people in the stadium.

体育场里肯定有4万人左右

When I finished college, I travelled around for a while.

大学毕业以后,我到处旅游了一段时间。

We started looking around for somewhere to live.

我们开始到处找住的地方。

We would hear the birds singing all around us.

我们会听见四周鸟儿在唱歌。

The whole family was sitting around the dinner table.

全家人围坐在饭桌旁。

People crowded around to see what was happening.

人们挤在四周围观。

词组

in and around

在…的内部及周边

around here

附近;在这周围

all around

周围;到处,四处

go around

四处走动;供应;(消息)流传

have been around

[美口]阅历多;老于世故;遍布各地

近义

adv.大约;到处;在附近

approximately

everywhere

throughout

something

prep.四处;在…周围

round

词根词缀点击查看around词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

47%

adv/prep. 在周围; 围绕

36%

adv/prep. 各处; 到处

11%

adv. 大约; 差不多

4%

adv. 闲散地; 无目的地

3%

adv. 向反方向

3%

prep. 在那边; 从那边

考纲释义

adv/prep. 在周围; 围绕

真题例句

The sea around the island has colorful fishes.

小岛周围的海域里有五颜六色的鱼。

[2020 哈尔滨市卷 完型填空]

Some animals can take on the color around to protect themselves.

有些动物可以呈现周围的颜色来保护自己。

[2018 安徽省卷 阅读理解]

If you are helpful, you can get on well with everyone around you.

如果你乐于助人,你就可以和周围的每个人都相处得很好。

[2018 长春市卷 阅读理解]

adv/prep. 各处; 到处

真题例句

We don't have time to look around.

我们没有时间到处看看。

[2019 潍坊市卷 补全句子]

When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around.

当春天来的时候,水变暖了,鱼开始游来游去。

[2019 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

Mr Black walked around and offered help while we were doing an experiment.

布莱克先生在我们做实验时四处走动并提供帮助。

[2018 上海市卷 阅读理解]

adv. 大约; 差不多

真题例句

It didn't appear in England until around 1660.

它直到1660年左右才出现在英国。

[2020 哈尔滨市卷 词语填空]

Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year.

每人每年大约需要(吸入)750公斤氧气。

[2019 成都市A卷 阅读理解]

It closes at around 4:30 p.m in winter and 5:00 p.m in summer.

它(故宫博物院)大约在冬季的下午4点半和夏季的下午5点闭馆。

[2019 新疆卷 阅读理解]

adv. 闲散地; 无目的地

真题例句

I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around.

我在所有的手机游戏中都取得了高分,这要归功于我花了那么多时间一直坐在这里。

[2020 武汉市卷 口语应用]

adv. 向反方向

真题例句

I turned around and found a robot waving to me.

我转过身,发现一个机器人在向我招手。

[2021 盘锦市卷 完形填空]

Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.

怀有希望是扭转局面的关键。

[2020 河南省卷 阅读理解]

I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me.

我转过身,看到我身后的整座山开始移动。

[2018 武汉市卷 阅读理解]

prep. 在那边; 从那边

真题例句

Thanksgiving was just around the corner.

感恩节就要到了。

[2019 长沙市卷 交际应用]

Suddenly, a young boy came around.

突然,一个小男孩走了过来。

[2018 吉林省卷 单项选择]

备考短语

1.around the world

翻译:世界各地;全世界

2.around the corner

翻译:即将来临;在拐角处

3.look around

翻译:四处寻找;到处搜查

4.turn around

翻译:转身;掉头;好转

5.get around

翻译:回避;四处走动

6.walk around

翻译:四处走走;走走

7.come around

翻译:恢复知觉;苏醒;转向另一观点;重现;再来;再度降临;再度发生

8.go around

翻译:造访;拜访;经常做;习惯打扮成;(消息或笑话)流传;传播;都能分到;够每人一份

9.hang around

翻译:闲荡;转悠;和…在一起;与…厮混;等

10.run around

翻译:东奔西跑;四处奔忙

11.stick around

翻译:逗留;坚持;待在附近

12.move around

翻译:走来走去;周围移动;走动

13.all around

翻译:彻底;完全;各方面;为(或由)每个人

14.lie around

翻译:随便放;懒散地消磨时间;无目的地打发时间

15.travel around

翻译:四处旅行;各地旅行

16.around here

翻译:附近;这儿周围

17.float around

翻译:飘落;飘浮;传播;广为流传

18.fly around

翻译:飞来飞去

19.put around

翻译:传播;散布

20.show around

翻译:带领参观

21.sit around

翻译:闲坐;坐在...周围;围坐在...

22.stand around

翻译:无所事事地站着

23.tour around

翻译:四处游览

考纲分布

55%

adv/prep. 在周围

14%

adv. 大约; 差不多

11%

adv/prep. 环绕

9%

adv/prep. 各处; 到处

6%

adv. 向反方向

6%

phr. (around the corner)即将来临; 在拐角处

3%

phr. (around the clock)日夜不停地

考纲释义

adv/prep. 在周围

真题例句

Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.

在你的房间周围放几面镜子,这样人们在试穿时就能看到商品的样子。

[2021 全国甲卷 七选五]

He found that the animals around were very beautiful, and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw.

他发现周围的动物都很漂亮,他特别喜欢观察他看到的鸟。

[2019 全国卷3 听力]

I can't wait to show them around our new house.

我等不及要带他们参观我们的新房子了。

[2016 全国卷3 听力]

adv. 大约; 差不多

真题例句

Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are "really, really smart."

六岁左右,他们开始避免参加据说是为“非常非常聪明”的孩子们准备的活动。

[2021 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.

然而,与该市容纳约25万人的Maximus竞技场相比,这还是小巫见大巫。

[2021 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

They end around 21: 00.

他们在21点左右结束。

[2015 全国卷1 阅读理解]

adv/prep. 环绕

真题例句

From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major disasters around the world, resulting in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.

2000年至2019年,全球共发生7348起重大灾害,造成经济损失29700亿美元。

[2021 北京卷 语法填空]

Travel around the world

环游世界

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.

佐治亚理工学院的研究人员表示,他们已经开发出一种低成本的设备来解决这个问题:智能键盘。

[2019 全国卷1 阅读理解]

adv/prep. 各处; 到处

真题例句

As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.

当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们的父亲出现了。

[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day.

随着他们的移动能力越来越强,我们让他们白天在家里自由活动。

[2021 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

If you like, I can ask around.

如果你愿意,我可以四处问问。

[2018 全国卷1 听力]

adv. 向反方向

真题例句

Just quickly turn around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it."

只需快速转身说:“这个蛋糕非常好吃,你必须告诉我这个蛋糕的事。”

[2021 全国乙卷 七选五]

I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.

我转过身来,看到一位和蔼可亲的女士脸上挂着灿烂的笑容,向我挥手祝我一路平安。

[2016 全国卷2 完形填空]

phr. (around the corner)即将来临; 在拐角处

真题例句

He always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.

他总是有一种好奇心,想知道什么样的新角色或挑战即将到来。

[2021 浙江卷 阅读理解]

On our first morning in Paris, I went around the comer to the food market to pick up some groceries.

在巴黎的第一个早晨,我绕过街角去菜市场买些杂货。

[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 七选五]

phr. (around the clock)日夜不停地

真题例句

Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.

有些人似乎愿意在他们狭窄的专业领域里夜以继日地工作。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.around the world

翻译:世界各地;全世界

2.around the corner

翻译:即将来临;在拐角处

3.look around

翻译:四处寻找;到处搜查

4.around the clock

翻译:日夜不停地

5.travel around the world

翻译:环游世界

6.ask around

翻译:到处打听

7.turn around

翻译:转身;掉头;好转

8.get around

翻译:回避;四处走动

9.walk around

翻译:四处走走;走走

10.come around

翻译:恢复知觉;苏醒;转向另一观点;重现;再来;再度降临;再度发生

11.go around

翻译:造访;拜访;经常做;习惯打扮成;(消息或笑话)流传;传播;都能分到;够每人一份

12.hang around

翻译:闲荡;转悠;和…在一起;与…厮混;等

13.run around

翻译:东奔西跑;四处奔忙

14.stick around

翻译:逗留;坚持;待在附近

15.move around

翻译:走来走去;周围移动;走动

16.all around

翻译:彻底;完全;各方面;为(或由)每个人

17.lie around

翻译:随便放;懒散地消磨时间;无目的地打发时间

18.travel around

翻译:四处旅行;各地旅行

19.around here

翻译:附近;这儿周围

20.float around

翻译:飘落;飘浮;传播;广为流传

21.fly around

翻译:飞来飞去

22.put around

翻译:传播;散布

23.show around

翻译:带领参观

24.sit around

翻译:闲坐;坐在...周围;围坐在...

25.stand around

翻译:无所事事地站着

26.tour around

翻译:四处游览