dish

/ dɪʃ /
/ dɪʃ /

释义

n. 盘;碟;菜肴

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ dɪʃ /
d
/d/
i
/ɪ/
sh
/ʃ/

词态

现在分词:dishing

第三人称单数:dishes

过去式:dished

过去分词:dished

复数:dishes

例句

The menu includes a wide selection of vegetarian dishes.

菜单上有品种丰富的素食。

I love this dish.

我喜欢这道菜。

词组

dish washer

洗碟机;洗碗人员

dish up

起锅,分盛;把食物装盘,盛在盘中端上

dish out

给予,分发

cold dish

凉菜;冷菜;冷盘

chaffy dish

n. 火锅

petri dish

有盖培养皿

main dish

主菜;主碟

dish it out

严厉惩罚;拼命责骂;大打出手;出钱

satellite dish

n. 圆盘式卫星电视天线;天线接受器

do the dishes

洗餐具;洗碗碟

porcelain dish

瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿

side dish

配菜;小菜;加菜

chafing dish

火锅;保暖锅

pie dish

蛋糕盘;馅饼碟

meat dish

肉盘

culture dish

培养皿

fruit dish

水果盘

近义

vi.成碟状;闲谈

visit

chin music

n.[轻]碟,盘;一道菜

plate

course

词根词缀点击查看dish词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

70%

n. 菜肴; 一道菜

23%

n. (the ~es)待洗餐具

9%

n/v. (装)盘; 碟; 碟状物; 凹形容器; 抛物面天线

考纲释义

n. 菜肴; 一道菜

真题例句

Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.

这些年来,正宗的中国菜在国外越来越受欢迎。

[2020 成都市A卷 词汇运用]

She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.

她给我做了各种各样的中国传统菜肴。

[2019 北京市卷 听力]

Once dishes come, we take out our mobile phones and take photos instead of lifting our chopsticks.

一旦菜来了,我们就拿出手机拍照,而不是拿起筷子。

[2018 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]

n. (the ~es)待洗餐具

真题例句

Could you please do the dishes?

你能洗碗吗?

[2020 云南省卷 词汇运用]

They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.

他们也许不得不做一些家务来获取零花钱,包括打扫卫生、做饭、洗碗等等。

[2020 连云港市卷 阅读表达]

Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself.

最糟糕的是,他们让我自己洗碗,自己洗澡。

[2020 南京市卷 阅读理解]

n/v. (装)盘; 碟; 碟状物; 凹形容器; 抛物面天线

真题例句

Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect, the radio waves to the sub-reflector.

大多数天线做成碟形,用来收集和反射无线电波到副反射器。

[2019 温州市卷 完型填空]

Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish.

大多数射电望远镜的天线都做成碟形。

[2019 温州市卷 完型填空]

The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).

较大的天线盘能够接收到较弱的信号。

[2019 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.do the dishes

翻译:洗碗;洗餐具;洗盘子

2.wash the dishes

翻译:洗盘子;洗碗盘;洗盘碟

3.delicious dishes

翻译:美味佳肴

4.order dishes

翻译:点菜

5.side dish

翻译:配菜;小菜

6.wash dishes

翻译:洗碗

考纲分布

88%

n. 菜肴

13%

n. (待清洗的)餐具

考纲释义

n. 菜肴

真题例句

It offers many tasty dishes.

它提供了许多美味的菜肴。

[2017 全国卷1 听力]

There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from.

有很多美味的菜肴可供选择。

[2017 全国卷1 听力]

order dishes

点菜

[2015 全国卷1 听力]

n. (待清洗的)餐具

真题例句

I always assist my parents in doing the dishes after meals.

我总是在饭后帮父母洗碗。

[2021 全国乙卷 短文改错]

备考短语

1.delicious dishes

翻译:美味佳肴

2.order dishes

翻译:点菜

3.tasty dishes

翻译:美味佳肴

4.do the dishes

翻译:洗碗;洗餐具;洗盘子

5.wash the dishes

翻译:洗盘子;洗碗盘;洗盘碟

6.side dish

翻译:配菜;小菜

7.wash dishes

翻译:洗碗