play

/ pleɪ /
/ pleɪ /

释义

v. 玩;演奏;扮演;播放

n. 戏剧;比赛

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ pleɪ /
pl
/pl/
ay
/eɪ/

词态

现在分词:playing

第三人称单数:plays

过去式:played

过去分词:played

例句

She played a Bach prelude.

她演奏了一首巴赫的前奏曲。

He’s learning to play the piano.

他在学习弹钢琴。

Kids were playing and chasing each other.

孩子们在互相追逐嬉闹。

This is a major theme of Miller’s plays.

这是米勒剧作中的首要主题。

Haden has played with many jazz greats.

黑登和许多著名的爵士乐手合作过。

A small orchestra was playing.

一支小型管弦乐队在演奏。

a play by Chekhov

一出契诃夫的戏剧

Karen began playing basketball when she was six.

卡伦六岁时开始打篮球。

‘Macbeth’ is playing at the Theatre Royal in York.

《麦克白》正在约克的皇家剧院上演。

词组

play an important role

起到重要作用

play the game

玩游戏;行动光明正大;遵守比赛规则

play in

奏乐迎入

play the role

扮演角色

play someone as

(在比赛中)用某人担任…

at play

在玩

play basketball

打篮球

play a role

发挥作用;扮演一个角色

played out

结束;衰竭;失去作用

play football

踢足球

play with

与…一起玩

fair play

公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待

in play

开玩笑地;比赛进行中

play a part

装腔骗人;扮演角色;在…中起一份作用

give full play to

充分发挥

play with oneself

[口语] 手淫

play on

演奏;发生影响;利用别人的感情;继续比赛

play the violin

拉小提琴

play ball

开始活动;开始赛球

play for

为…而玩;效力…

近义

vi.演奏;玩耍;上演;参加比赛

put on

perform on

vt.[动]游戏;扮演;演奏;播放;同…比赛

sport

broadcast

n.[动]游戏;比赛;剧本

game

competition

drama

sport

tournament

词根词缀点击查看play词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

39%

v/n. 玩; 玩耍

24%

v/n. (参加)比赛

23%

v. 演奏(乐器); 播放

12%

v/n. 扮演; 演出; 戏剧

4%

v/n. (发挥)作用; 影响

考纲释义

v/n. 玩; 玩耍

真题例句

Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.

在我生活的那个时代,尤其是暑假的时候,大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍。

[2020 黄冈市卷 完型填空]

For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs?

比如,为什么比起狗,你更喜欢和猫一起玩?

[2020 天津市卷 阅读理解]

Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them.

每次看到其他孩子在外面开心地玩耍,Liu Yanzhi都很想加入他们。

[2020 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

v/n. (参加)比赛

真题例句

Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball.

Hyun是个很酷的孩子,并且擅长打篮球。

[2020 苏州市卷 句子翻译]

"I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied.

“我不想下棋,”辛迪回答说。

[2019 广东省卷 句意填词]

I often play basketball with him.

我经常跟他一起打篮球。

[2019 重庆市B卷 听力]

v. 演奏(乐器); 播放

真题例句

Frank, you can play the violin.

弗兰克,你会拉小提琴。

[2020 南京市卷 阅读理解]

Sue practises playing the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.

苏努力练习拉小提琴并且经常会有精彩的表现。

[2018 上海市卷 基础知识与运用]

He plays a new record of the pop songs and modem music for his listeners.

他为听众播放流行歌曲和现代音乐的新唱片。

[2018 兰州市卷 完形填空]

v/n. 扮演; 演出; 戏剧

真题例句

Last week, some students put on an English play at Rosie Bridge School.

上周,一些学生在 Rosie Bridge 学校上演了一部英语剧。

[2019 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]

The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.

在古代,最接近看电影的事情就是看皮影戏。

[2018 安徽省卷 阅读理解]

a modern play

一部现代剧

[2018 南京市卷 阅读理解]

v/n. (发挥)作用; 影响

真题例句

Everyone should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy.

每个人都应该在保持干净整洁方面发挥作用。

[2020 吉林省卷 完形填空]

Hazel's agent has played a role in her success.

Hazel 的经纪人在她的成功中发挥了作用。

[2019 武汉市卷 完型]

They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work.

他们让自己的想象力在他们的工作中发挥重要作用。

[2018 苏州市卷 完形填空]

备考短语

1.play a role in

翻译:在...中扮演角色

2.play the piano

翻译:弹钢琴;弹奏钢琴;演奏钢琴

3.play a role

翻译:发挥作用;扮演角色;起到作用

4.play with

翻译:和...一起玩

5.play an important role in

翻译:在...中起重要作用

6.play chess

翻译:玩国际象棋;下国际象棋;下西洋棋

7.play football

翻译:踢足球;踢球

8.play a part in

翻译:在…中起作用

9.play jokes on

翻译:开玩笑;捉弄;戏弄

10.play a part

翻译:扮演一个角色;发挥作用;起作用

11.play soccer

翻译:玩足球;踢足球;踢球

12.play sports

翻译:做运动;玩体育游戏;体育活动

13.play tennis

翻译:打网球;打打网球;玩网球

14.play a joke

翻译:开个玩笑;开玩笑

15.play an instrument

翻译:演奏乐器

16.play ball

翻译:参加球赛;合作

17.play basketball

翻译:打篮球;玩篮球

18.play cards

翻译:打牌;玩牌;玩纸牌

19.play fetch

翻译:(跟狗)玩丢接游戏

20.play for

翻译:效力于

21.play games

翻译:闹着玩;不认真对待

22.play music

翻译:播放音乐;演奏音乐;玩音乐

23.play the drum

翻译:打鼓

24.play the guitar

翻译:弹吉他

25.play the violin

翻译:拉小提琴;演奏小提琴;弹小提琴

26.play together

翻译:一起玩

备考派生词

player

n. 运动员;演奏者,乐手;演员;(Player)人名:普莱耶

playground

n. 运动场;操场;游乐场;活动场所

考纲分布

41%

v/un. 玩耍; 游戏

23%

cn. 剧本; 戏剧

15%

v. 打(球)

6%

v. 发挥(作用)

5%

v. 吹奏; 弹奏

3%

v. 播放

3%

v. 嘲弄; 玩弄

3%

v. 同…比赛

3%

v. 扮演

2%

phr. (state of play)目前进展

2%

phr. (play out)发生

0%

v. 参加比赛

0%

v. 上演

考纲释义

v/un. 玩耍; 游戏

真题例句

Then what about playing a computer game?

那么玩电脑游戏怎么样?

[2018 全国卷3 听力]

Yeah, he loves to have other kids to play with.

是啊,他喜欢和其他孩子一起玩。

[2018 全国卷2 听力]

Playing a computer game.

玩电脑游戏。

[2018 全国卷2 听力]

cn. 剧本; 戏剧

真题例句

He likes reading short plays to others.

他喜欢给别人读短剧。

[2020 浙江卷 阅读理解]

To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.

为了从阅读这些戏剧中获得最大的收获,试着想象戏剧在舞台上的情景,而你,读者,和观众在一起。

[2020 浙江卷 阅读理解]

To do this I have searched through dozens of plays.

为了做到这一点,我搜索了几十个剧本。

[2020 浙江卷 阅读理解]

v. 打(球)

真题例句

Playing football well is cool because I can show how strong I am.

踢好足球很酷,因为我可以展示我有多强。

[2020 天津卷 阅读表达]

They played aggressively and even scored a goal.

他们踢得很有侵略性,甚至还进了一球。

[2015 全国卷2 完形填空]

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.

我女儿在一个业余足球队踢球。

[2015 全国卷2 完形填空]

v. 发挥(作用)

真题例句

Today, I'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society.

今天,我想重点谈谈老年人在社会中所能扮演的和应该扮演的有意义的角色。

[2021 全国乙卷 听力]

They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.

他们说,它可以在使大脑平静到足以入睡方面发挥重要作用。

[2021 北京卷 任务型阅读]

Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.

今天,它们再次成为人们熟悉的景象,扮演着与它们最初的目的一样重要的角色。

[2020 江苏卷 阅读理解]

v. 吹奏; 弹奏

真题例句

He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.

他说,他就像舞台上演奏乐器的人一样紧张。

[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

Playing the piano is cool because it can give me joy.

弹钢琴很酷,因为它能给我快乐。

[2020 天津卷 阅读表达]

The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.

乐团在1406Elm街的纪念堂演奏,从3月到6月这里会举办几场音乐会。

[2016 全国卷3 阅读理解]

v. 播放

真题例句

Just keep music playing throughout.

让音乐一直播放。

[2021 全国甲卷 任务型阅读]

I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.

我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机、播放流行音乐以及收集最新的音乐专辑。

[2017 全国卷3 改错]

v. 嘲弄; 玩弄

真题例句

They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others.

他们在(学生)地位中上升,方式不是通过待人友善而是通过吸烟、违反规则和嘲弄别人。

[2019 全国卷1 阅读理解]

v. 同…比赛

真题例句

It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.

我突然意识到,对队里所有的女孩来说,与另一个队比赛是一个很好的学习机会。

[2015 全国卷2 完形填空]

This led to some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.

这给他们在周六的比赛中带来了一些痛苦的经历,因为他们的对手是训练更好的球队。

[2015 全国卷2 完形填空]

v. 扮演

真题例句

He focused on playing dramatic roles.

他专注于扮演戏剧角色。

[2021 浙江卷 阅读理解]

We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.

我们尊重技艺,专注于挖掘我们要扮演的角色。

[2017 全国卷2 阅读理解]

phr. (state of play)目前进展

真题例句

We will have a report on the present state of play.

我们将有一份关于目前事态的报告。

[2015 全国卷1 阅读理解]

phr. (play out)发生

真题例句

Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said, "No, we really don't have money to give more. "

如果我当时只是简单地说:“不,我们真的没有钱再捐了。”事情就会完全不同了。

[2015 全国卷1 完形填空]

v. 参加比赛

v. 上演

备考短语

1.play the piano

翻译:弹钢琴;弹奏钢琴;演奏钢琴

2.play with

翻译:和...一起玩

3.play chess

翻译:玩国际象棋;下国际象棋;下西洋棋

4.play football

翻译:踢足球;踢球

5.play a joke on

翻译:开玩笑

6.play joke on sb.

翻译:开某人的玩笑

7.play sports

翻译:做运动;玩体育游戏;体育活动

8.play the game

翻译:办事公道; 为人诚实

9.state of play

翻译:比赛状态

10.play against

翻译:与…对抗; ; 交手; 比赛

11.play baseball

翻译:打棒球

12.play date

翻译:游戏约会; 玩耍约会

13.play out

翻译:以特定方式发展; 发生; 出现

14.play a role in

翻译:在...中扮演角色

15.play a role

翻译:发挥作用;扮演角色;起到作用

16.play an important role in

翻译:在...中起重要作用

17.play a part in

翻译:在…中起作用

18.play jokes on

翻译:开玩笑;捉弄;戏弄

19.play a part

翻译:扮演一个角色;发挥作用;起作用

20.play soccer

翻译:玩足球;踢足球;踢球

21.play tennis

翻译:打网球;打打网球;玩网球

22.play a joke

翻译:开个玩笑;开玩笑

23.play an instrument

翻译:演奏乐器

24.play ball

翻译:参加球赛;合作

25.play basketball

翻译:打篮球;玩篮球

26.play cards

翻译:打牌;玩牌;玩纸牌

27.play fetch

翻译:(跟狗)玩丢接游戏

28.play for

翻译:效力于

29.play games

翻译:闹着玩;不认真对待

30.play music

翻译:播放音乐;演奏音乐;玩音乐

31.play the drum

翻译:打鼓

32.play the guitar

翻译:弹吉他

33.play the violin

翻译:拉小提琴;演奏小提琴;弹小提琴

34.play together

翻译:一起玩

备考派生词

playful

adj. 爱玩耍的;嬉戏的;轻松的;无忧无虑的;开玩笑的;欢快的;闹着玩的;不当真的;愉悦的

playfully

adv. 开玩笑地;好游玩地

player

n. 运动员;演奏者,乐手;演员;(Player)人名:普莱耶

playground

n. 运动场;操场;游乐场;活动场所

playhouse

n. 剧场;戏院;玩具屋

playing

vt. 扮演;游戏;演奏;播放;同…比赛;(play的现在分词)