鲁教版五四制八年级下册英语Unit 8 What are the shirts made of?课文音频

Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? 翻译：第八单元 衬衫是由什么制成的？

Section A 翻译：A部分

Language Goal: Talk about what products are made of and where they were made 翻译：语言目标：谈论产品是由什么制成的，以及它们产自于哪里

What are these things usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible. 翻译：这些东西通常是由什么做成的？将它们和材料搭配起来。可能不止一个答案。

Things 翻译：物品

Materials 翻译：材料

chopsticks 翻译：筷子（chopstick的名词复数）

window 翻译：窗户

coin 翻译：硬币

stamp 翻译：邮票

fork 翻译：餐叉

blouse 翻译：（女士）短上衣；衬衫

wood 翻译：木头

gold 翻译：黄金

silver 翻译：银

paper 翻译：纸

silk 翻译：蚕丝；丝绸

glass 翻译：玻璃

Hey, do you think this ring looks OK? 翻译：嘿，你认为这枚戒指看起来还可以吗？

Hmm ... yes, I think it's quite pretty. Is it made of silver? 翻译：嗯……是的，我认为它非常漂亮。它是用银制成的吗？

Yes, and it was made in Thailand. 翻译：是的，而且它是在泰国制造的。

Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made. 翻译：听录音，并将产品与它们的原料及产地相匹配。

Things 翻译：物品

Made of 翻译：由……制成

Made in 翻译：在……制造

shirts 翻译：衬衫

cotton 翻译：棉花

Korea 翻译：朝鲜；韩国

chopsticks 翻译：筷子（chopstick的名词复数）

silver 翻译：银

Thailand 翻译：泰国

ring 翻译：戒指

steel 翻译：钢铁

America 翻译：美国

Practice the conversation in 1a. Then make conversations using the information in 1b. 翻译：练习1a中的对话。然后使用1b中的信息编对话。

This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver? 翻译：这枚戒指看起来不错。它是用银制成的吗？

Yes, and it was made in Thailand. 翻译：是的，而且它是在泰国制造的。

Listen and check (✓) the main topic of Nick and Marcus' conversation. 翻译：听录音，勾出尼克和马库斯的对话主题。

the science museum 翻译：科学博物馆

the art and science fair 翻译：艺术与科学博览会

environmental protection 翻译：环境保护

a model plane 翻译：一架模型飞机

a beautiful painting 翻译：一幅美丽的图画

grass and leaves 翻译：草和树叶

Listen again. Write short answers to the questions. 翻译：再听一遍录音。写出这些问题的简短答案。

Where is the art and science fair? 翻译：艺术与科学博览会在哪儿？

Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go? 翻译：尼克和马库斯必须付费去吗？

What is the model plane made of ? 翻译：这架模型飞机是由什么制成的？

What is the painting made from? 翻译：这幅画是由什么制成的？

Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b. 翻译：使用2a和2b中的信息编对话。

What did you see at the art and science fair? 翻译：在艺术与科学博览会上你看到了什么？

I saw ... 翻译：我看到了……

What is it made of / from? 翻译：它是由什么制成的？

Role-play the conversation. 翻译：分角色表演对话。

China is famous for tea, right? 翻译：中国因茶叶而著名，对吧？

Yes, both in the past and now. 翻译：对，过去与现在都是。

Where is tea produced in China? 翻译：中国哪里产茶？

Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 翻译：嗯，在许多不同地区。例如，安溪和杭州都是因茶叶而广为人知。

How is tea produced? 翻译：茶是怎样生产的？

Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 翻译：嗯，据我所知，茶树被栽在山坡上。当茶叶长好了，就被手工采摘下来然后送去加工。

What happens next? 翻译：接下来会发生什么？

The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. 翻译：茶叶被包装并送往许多不同的国家以及中国各地。

It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 翻译：看来好像全世界许多人都在喝中国茶。

Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business! 翻译：是的，人们都说茶对健康和商业都有好处！

Read the passage. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America? Where were they made? 翻译：阅读短文。康健想在美国买哪两样东西？它们是哪里制造的？

The Difficult Search for American Products in the US 翻译：在美国很难寻找美国产品

If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 'I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. ' 翻译：如果你去另一个国家，你将会买哪种东西？你会在日本买一部照相机，在法国买一些漂亮衣服，还是在瑞士买一块手表呢？无论你可能买什么，你都可能会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。然而，你可能是错的。康健是一个来自上海的17岁学生。去年，他去旧金山拜访他的叔叔阿姨。他觉得有趣的是当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的。“我想买一辆玩具汽车给我的堂弟，但是即使大多数的玩具都是美国品牌，但它们却都是在中国制造的。”

Toys are not the only things made in China. 'I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes, 'he explains. 'But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!'He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 'In fact, 'he continues, 'there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!'Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 翻译：玩具并不是中国制造的唯一的东西。“我想买一双篮球鞋，”他解释说，“但是我不得不走访5、6家商店，才能找到一双美国制造的！”他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。“事实上，”他继续说道，“那里有许多其他的东西是中国制造的——足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机。甚至美国国旗都是在中国制造的！”康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。然而，他希望在将来中国也会更擅长制造让人们在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。

Read the passage and answer the questions. 翻译：阅读短文，并回答问题。

Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle? 翻译：康健去哪儿拜访他的叔叔阿姨？

What did he discover in the toy stores? 翻译：他在玩具店发现了什么？

Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes? 翻译：为什么他不得不走访许多家商店，才能买到一双篮球鞋？

What did he realize after his shopping experiences? 翻译：经过他的购物体验之后，他意识到了什么？

Why do you think so many products in America are made in China? How do you feel about this? 翻译：你认为为什么美国那么多的产品都是在中国制造的？你对此感觉如何？

Read the passage again and write what the words in bold refer to? 翻译：再读一遍短文，并写出黑体单词所指代的意思。

those (products): a camera, some beautiful clothes, a watch 翻译：那些（产品）：照相机，一些漂亮衣服，手表

those (countries): Japan, France, Switzerland 翻译：那些（国家）：日本，法国，瑞士

it: so many products in the local shops were made in China 翻译：它：当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的

they: most of the toys 翻译：它们：大多数的玩具

Grammar Focus 翻译：语法聚焦

Are your shirts made of cotton? 翻译：你的衬衫是用棉花制成的吗？

Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. 翻译：是的，它们是。而且它们是在美国制造的。

What's the model plane made of? 翻译：这架模型飞机是由什么制成的？

It's made of used wood and glass. 翻译：它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。

Where is tea produced in China? 翻译：中国哪里产茶？

It's produced in many different areas. 翻译：在许多不同的地区都出产。

How is tea produced? 翻译：茶是怎样生产的？

Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 翻译：茶树被栽在山坡上。当茶叶长好了，就被手工采摘下来然后送去加工。

Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. 翻译：主动语态：人们在杭州种植茶叶。

Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. 翻译：被动语态：茶叶在杭州被（人们）种植。

Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 翻译：使用括号内动词的正确形式，完成句子。

Children under 18 are not allowed to watch this show without their parents. 翻译：18岁以下的孩子没有父母的陪同不许看这个节目。

We are paid by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 翻译：在每个月的最后一个星期五，老板付给我们工资。

What language is spoken in Germany? 翻译：在德国，人们说什么语言？

Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. 翻译：大多数人说德语，但是许多人也可能会说英语。

Most of the earth's surface is covered by water. 翻译：地球表面的大部分都被水覆盖着。

The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 翻译：教室每天都被学生们打扫。

Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. 翻译：使用被动语态，改写这些句子。

Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. 翻译：农民们在山坡上种植茶叶。

The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 翻译：茶叶被农民们种植在山坡上。

This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. 翻译：这家商店使用最好的材料来做衣服。

Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 翻译：粗心驾驶会引起许多的交通事故。

The postman brings letters and postcards to people's homes. 翻译：邮递员把信件和明信片带到人们家里。

Our family does not use this silver plate very often. 翻译：我们的家人不常使用这种银质餐具。

Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you. 翻译：询问一下五个同学有关他们所穿的衣服或他们书包中具有的东西。下面的单词列表可能会帮到你。

pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring ... 翻译：铅笔，夹克衫，毛衣，T恤衫，鞋，帽子，手套，戒指……

What's your pencil made of? 翻译：你的铅笔是由什么制成的？

It's made of wood. 翻译：它是由木头制成的。

Where was it made? 翻译：它是在哪儿制造的？

It was made in Shanghai. 翻译：它是在上海制造的。

Section B 翻译：B部分

Do you know how to fly a kite? What are kites made of? Write down some materials used in making kites. 翻译：你知道怎样放风筝吗？风筝是由什么制成的呢？写下一些用于制作风筝的材料吧。

Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers. 翻译：听劳拉和郑云之间的对话，圈出正确的答案。

Laura is trying to find out more about ______. 翻译：劳拉正试图了解更多关于______的信息。

A. what Zheng Yun did on his vacation 翻译：郑云假期做了什么

B. what Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang 翻译：郑云对潍坊的看法