鲁教版五四制八年级下册英语Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?课文音频

Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 翻译：第六单元 请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗？

Section A 翻译：A部分

Language Goals: Ask for information politely; Follow directions 翻译：语言目标：礼貌地询问信息；沿着方向走

Where can you do the things below? 翻译：你能在哪里做下面这些事？

Match each thing with a place in the picture. 翻译：将每件事与图片中的某个地点相匹配。

Many different answers are possible. 翻译：答案可能有几种。

Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? 翻译：打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些邮票吗？

Yes. 翻译：可以。

There's a post office on Center Street. 翻译：中心街有一个邮局。

Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary? 翻译：打扰了，你知道我在哪里可以买到词典吗？

Sure. 翻译：当然，

There's a bookstore on Main Street. 翻译：主街上有一家书店。

get some money 翻译：取到一些钱

get some information about the town 翻译：获取有关这个小镇的一些信息

get some magazines 翻译：得到一些杂志

buy a newspaper 翻译：买报纸

have dinner 翻译：吃晚餐

buy some stamps 翻译：买一些邮票

get a dictionary 翻译：得到一本词典

get a pair of shoes 翻译：买到一双鞋

Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a. 翻译：听录音，并完成1a图片中的对话。

Make conversations using the information in 1a. 翻译：使用1a中的信息编对话。

Then talk about your own town / city. 翻译：然后谈论一下你自己的小镇/城市。

Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 翻译：打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？

Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 翻译：当然可以，只要沿着主街一直走到你经过中央大街为止。

The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. 翻译：书店就在你的右边，在银行旁边。

Thanks. 翻译：谢谢。

Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 翻译：你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？

It closes at 7:00 p.m. today. 翻译：它在今天晚上7点关门。

Listen. 翻译：听录音。

You will hear some of the directions below. 翻译：你将会听到下面的一些方向。

Number the directions in the order you hear them. 翻译：按照你所听到的顺序，给这些方向编号。

Go to the third floor. 翻译：去三楼。

Turn left. 翻译：向左转。

Go to the second floor. 翻译：去二楼。

Turn right. 翻译：向右转。

The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. 翻译：超市在花店和书店之间。

Go past the bookstore. 翻译：经过书店。

Listen again. 翻译：再听一遍录音。

Draw a line in the picture above to show how the boy walks to the supermarket. 翻译：在上面的图片中划线来说明这个男孩是如何走到超市的。

Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a. 翻译：就2a图片中的其他地点，编对话。

Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards? 翻译：打扰一下，你知道我在哪儿可以买到一些明信片吗？

Sure. 翻译：当然可以。

Go to the second floor. 翻译：去二楼。

There's a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket. 翻译：在银行和超市之间有一家书店。

Role-play the conversation. 翻译：分角色表演对话。

This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in our city! 翻译：这是快乐时光公园，我们城市最大的娱乐园！

I'm excited to try the rides! 翻译：要尝试些乘骑项目，我好兴奋呀！

What should we start with? 翻译：我们应该从什么开始呢？

There's Space World, Water World, Animal World ... 翻译：有太空世界、水上乐园、动物世界……

Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are? 翻译：在我们决定好之前，你能先告诉我哪儿有洗手间吗？

Pardon? 翻译：什么？

Restroom? 翻译：休息室？

You want to rest? 翻译：你想要休息吗？

But we haven't even started yet! 翻译：但是我们甚至还没有开始呢！

Oh no, I don't mean that. 翻译：噢，不，我不是那个意思。

I mean ... you know, a washroom or bathroom. 翻译：我的意思是……你知道，厕所或卫生间。

Hmm ... so you mean ... the toilet? 翻译：嗯……所以你的意思是……厕所？

Yes! 翻译：是的！

Sorry, maybe people in China don't often use the word "restroom" when they speak English. 翻译：对不起，或许中国人在说英语的时候，不常用“restroom”这个单词。

That's right. 翻译：没错。

In China, we normally say "toilet" or "washroom" in English. 翻译：在中国，用英语我们通常都说“toilet”或“washroom”。

Anyway, they're over there. 翻译：不管怎样，它们都在那边。

OK. 翻译：好的。

I'll be quick! 翻译：我会很快的！

No problem. 翻译：没问题。

You don't need to rush! 翻译：你不必着急！

Read the conversation and answer the questions below. 翻译：朗读对话，并回答下列问题。

Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? 翻译：为什么艾丽斯不想继续玩那个新开的乘骑项目？

How did she feel after the ride? 翻译：玩过那个乘骑项目之后，她感觉怎么样？

What is special about Uncle Bob's restaurant? 翻译：鲍勃叔叔的餐馆有什么特别之处？

Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? 翻译：艾丽斯和何伟应该早点到那里吃晚餐吗？

Why? 翻译：为什么？

Fun Times Park — Always a Fun Time! 翻译：快乐时光公园——一段永远快乐的时光！

[Alice and He Wei are in Space World. ] 翻译：（艾丽斯和何伟在太空世界。）

I wonder where we should go next. 翻译：我想知道我们接下来应该去哪儿。

How about that new ride over there? 翻译：去玩玩那边那个新开的乘骑项目怎么样？

Well ... it looks scary. 翻译：嗯……它看起来很吓人。

Come on! 翻译：来吧！

I promise it'll be exciting! 翻译：我保证它会很刺激！

If you're scared, just shout or hold my hand. 翻译：如果你害怕的话，就大声喊或者抓住我的手。

[After the ride ... ] 翻译：（玩过那个乘骑项目之后……）

You were right! 翻译：你说得对！

That was fun! 翻译：真好玩！

I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 翻译：起初我好害怕，但大声喊还很管用。

See, that wasn't so bad, right? 翻译：看吧，没那么糟糕，对吧？

You never know until you try something. 翻译：直到你尝试过做一件事情，你才会知道。

Yes, I'm so glad I tried it! 翻译：是的，我真高兴我尝试过了！

Do you want to go to Water World now? 翻译：现在你想去水上乐园吗？

Sure, but I'm getting hungry. 翻译：当然，但是我越来越饿。

Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? 翻译：你知道我们可以在哪儿迅速买到一些好吃的食物吗？

Of course! 翻译：当然！

I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 翻译：我推荐水上乐园的水上城市餐馆。

It serves delicious food. 翻译：它提供的都是美味食品。

Great! 翻译：太好了！

Let's go! 翻译：我们走吧！

[On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob's. ] 翻译：（在去水上城市餐馆的路上，艾丽斯和何伟经过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。）

Look! 翻译：快看！

This restaurant looks interesting. 翻译：这家餐馆看起来很有意思。

The sign says a rock band plays here every evening. 翻译：告示牌上说有个摇滚乐团每晚都在这里演奏。

Why don't we come back here for dinner later? 翻译：稍后我们为什么不回到这里来吃晚餐呢？

Let's ask what time the band starts playing. 翻译：让我们问问乐团几点开始演奏吧。

[Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door. ] 翻译：（艾丽斯和何伟走向门口的一位员工。）

Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? 翻译：打扰一下，你能告诉我今晚乐团什么时候开始演奏吗？

Eight o'clock. 翻译：八点钟。

The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table. 翻译：在那时，餐馆总是很忙，所以要早点来占位子。

OK. 翻译：好的。

Thank you! 翻译：谢谢！

Underline the questions or statements in the conversation that ask for information. 翻译：在这段询问信息的对话中的问题或陈述下面划线。

Rewrite them in a different way. 翻译：并用不同的方式改写它们。

e.g. I wonder where we should go next. 翻译：例如，我想知道我们接下来应该去哪儿。

Could you tell me where we could go next? 翻译：你能告诉我接下来我们可以去哪儿吗？

Grammar Focus 翻译：语法聚焦

Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? 翻译：打扰一下，你知道我在哪儿可以买到一些药吗？

Sure. 翻译：当然。

There's a supermarket down the street. 翻译：在街边有一家超市。

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 翻译：请问你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗？

Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there. 翻译：对不起，我不确定该怎么到达那儿。

Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? 翻译：你能告诉我们今晚乐团什么时候开始演奏吗？

It starts at 8:00 p.m. 翻译：晚上8点开始。

I wonder where we should go next. 翻译：我想知道我们接下来应该去哪儿。

You should try that new ride over there. 翻译：你应该尝试一下那边那个新开的乘骑项目。

Rewrite the questions to make them more polite. 翻译：改写这些问句，使它们变得更加礼貌。

Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? 翻译：我在哪儿可以买到一些葡萄或其它水果？

How does this CD player work? 翻译：这台CD播放器是怎样操作的？

How do I get to the Central Library? 翻译：我该怎样到达中央图书馆？

Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? 翻译：附近的意大利餐馆在星期一营业吗？

What should each person ask in the following situations? 翻译：在下列情况中，每个人应该问些什么？

Tim is very hungry. 翻译：蒂姆非常饿。

Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? 翻译：你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到一些吃的东西吗？

Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? 翻译：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样才能到达附近的餐馆吗？

Pardon me, do you know if there's a restaurant around here? 翻译：对不起，你知道这周围是不是有一家餐馆？

Sally needs to mail a letter. 翻译：萨莉需要寄信。

Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. 翻译：海伦需要知道这家自行车商店什么时候关门。

Ben is wondering if there's a bank in the shopping center. 翻译：本正想知道在购物中心是不是有一家银行。

Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town / city. 翻译：写出游客可能会问到你的小镇/城市的四个问题。

Then role-play conversations with your partner. 翻译：然后和你的搭档分角色表演对话。

Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is? 翻译：打扰一下，请问你能告诉我最近的银行在哪儿吗？

Sure. 翻译：当然。

You go east along this street ... 翻译：你沿着这条街向东走……

Section B 翻译：B部分

What qualities are important for each place? 翻译：什么特征对每个场所来说都是很重要的？

Write the words from the box next to each place below. 翻译：在下面每个场所的旁边，写出方框中的单词。

Write the most important words first. 翻译：先写出最重要的单词。

Places 翻译：场所

Qualities 翻译：特征

interesting 翻译：有趣的；令人感兴趣的

fascinating 翻译：迷人的；极有吸引力的

inexpensive 翻译：不昂贵的

quiet 翻译：安静的

uncrowded 翻译：不拥挤的；人少的

big 翻译：大的

beautiful 翻译：美丽的；漂亮的

convenient 翻译：便利的；方便的

safe 翻译：安全的

clean 翻译：干净的

restroom 翻译：（美）洗手间；公共厕所

museum 翻译：博物馆

restaurant 翻译：餐馆

park 翻译：公园

subway 翻译：地铁

mall 翻译：商场；购物中心

clean, 翻译：干净的，

Talk about places in your city using the words in 1a. 翻译：使用1a中的单词，谈论一下你们城市中的场所。

The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting. 翻译：美好艺术博物馆真的很有趣。

Yes, and it's beautiful, too. 翻译：是的，而且它也很漂亮。

Listen to the conversations and complete the sentences. 翻译：听对话，并完成句子。

Conversation 1 翻译：会话1

The boy asks about good restaurants, and the clerk tells him to go to Green Land. 翻译：男孩问起好的餐馆，店员告诉他要去绿地。

Conversation 2 翻译：会话2

The girl asks about public restrooms, and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets. 翻译：女孩问起公共厕所，店员告诉她去市场街和中街的拐角处。

Conversation 3 翻译：会话3

The mother asks about museums. 翻译：母亲问起博物馆。

The father wants to go to a history museum. 翻译：父亲想去历史博物馆。

The younger girl wants to go to a science museum. 翻译：小女孩想去科学博物馆。

The boy wants to go to a children's museum. 翻译：男孩想去儿童博物馆。

The older girl wants to go to an art museum. 翻译：大一点的女孩想去艺术博物馆。

The clerk suggests they go to the computer museum. 翻译：店员建议他们去计算机博物馆。

Sunville Tourist Information 翻译：阳光村旅游咨询中心

Listen again. 翻译：再听一遍录音。

Check your answers in 1c. 翻译：核对一下1c中你的答案。

Role-play the conversations between the clerk and the tourists. 翻译：分角色表演接待员与游客之间的对话。

Can you tell me where there's a good place to eat? 翻译：你能告诉我哪儿有一个可以吃东西的好地方吗？

Of course. 翻译：当然。

What kind of food do you like? 翻译：你喜欢哪种食物？

Where do you need to make polite requests? 翻译：你在哪儿需要做出礼貌的请求？

Think of some possible situations. 翻译：想出一些可能的情况。

Discuss them with your partner. 翻译：并和你的搭档讨论一下它们吧。

Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph. 翻译：阅读文章，并在每段的主题句下面划线。

USING SUITABLE LANGUAGE 翻译：使用适当的语言

In different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language based on cultural knowledge. 翻译：在不同的情况下，你需要根据文化知识选择使用适当的语言。

Could You Please ...? 翻译：请问你能……吗？

When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 翻译：当你参观外国时，知道该如何礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。

For example, you may ask "Where are the restrooms?" 翻译：例如，你可能会问“洗手间在哪儿？”

or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" 翻译：或“请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗？”

These are similar requests for directions. 翻译：这些都是询问方向的类似请求。

Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 翻译：两种说法都正确，但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。

That is because it is a very direct question. 翻译：那是因为它是一个非常直接的问句。

It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. 翻译：只是正确地提问，这还不够。

We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. 翻译：当我们请求帮助时，我们还需要学会该如何做到有礼貌。

Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. 翻译：好的演说家在不同的情况下会改变他们说话的方式。

The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 翻译：他们所使用的表达可能会取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们有多熟悉彼此。

It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. 翻译：向你的同学直接提问，这没关系，因为你很了解他们。

However, if you say to your teacher, "When is the school trip?" 翻译：然而，如果你对老师说，“学校旅行是在什么时候？”

this might sound impolite. 翻译：这听起来可能会不礼貌。

But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr. West. 翻译：但是如果你说，“打扰一下，韦斯特老师。

Do you know when the school trip is?" 翻译：你知道学校旅行是在什么时候吗？”

this will sound much more polite. 翻译：这听起来要礼貌得多。

Usually polite questions are longer. 翻译：通常，礼貌问句要更长。

They include expressions such as "Could you please ...?" 翻译：它们包括了诸如“请问你能……？”

or "May I ask ...?" 翻译：或“我可以问……？”之类的表达。

It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?" 翻译：比如说“彼得，请问你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？”

than "Peter, tell me your e-mail address." 翻译：要比“彼得，告诉我你的电子邮件地址吧，”听起来更礼貌。

Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. 翻译：有时，我们甚至需要花时间来引入一个请求。

For example, we might first say to a stranger, "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" or "I'm sorry to trouble you, but ..." before asking for help. 翻译：例如，我们可能会先对一个陌生人说，“打扰一下，我想知道你是否能帮我”或者在请求帮助之前先说“很抱歉打扰你一下，但是……”。

It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 翻译：看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。

However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 翻译：然而，学会如何在不同的情况下使用恰当的语言是很重要的。

This will help you communicate better with other people. 翻译：这将会帮助你更好地与其他人沟通。

Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car? 翻译：对不起，请问你能告诉我去哪儿停车吗？

Sure. 翻译：当然。

There's an underground parking lot over there. 翻译：在那边有一个地下停车场。

Where's the post office? 翻译：邮局在哪儿？

Sorry. 翻译：对不起。

I can't help you. 翻译：我帮不了你。

Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage. 翻译：从短文中找出所有的直接问句和礼貌请求。

Direct questions 翻译：直接问句

Polite requests 翻译：礼貌请求

Read the requests below. 翻译：读下面的请求。

In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. 翻译：在第二栏中，如果你会对你认识的人说它，你就写上A；如果你会对一个陌生人说它，就写上B。

In the last column, write where you think these people are. 翻译：在最后一栏中，写上你认为这些人的所在地。

Request 翻译：请求

Person 翻译：人物

Place 翻译：地点

Will you pass the salt? 翻译：你愿意把盐递给我吗？

Do you know where I can change some money, please? 翻译：请问，你知道我在哪儿可以换一些钱吗？

Could you tell me what just happened? 翻译：你能告诉我刚刚发生了什么事吗？

Can you please tell me where the nearest station is? 翻译：请问你能告诉我最近的车站在哪儿吗？

Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please? 翻译：打扰一下，请问你知道它几点开始吗？

Let me know when you're ready, OK? 翻译：当你准备好时让我知道，好吗？

Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school? 翻译：你能不能告诉我去乡村学校的路？

Imagine you are going on a short study vacation at a school in an English-speaking country. 翻译：假设你要去一个说英语的国家的学校里度过一个短暂的学习假期。

What would you like to know before you go? 翻译：在你去之前，你想要知道些什么？

Write some polite, indirect questions about the following topics. 翻译：就下面的主题，写一些礼貌的间接问句吧。

Topic 翻译：主题

Question 翻译：问题

The course you will study 翻译：你将要学习的课程

The time of the course 翻译：课程的时间

Where and what you can eat 翻译：你可以在哪儿吃和吃什么

Where you will stay 翻译：你要在哪儿暂住

What activities you can do 翻译：你可以从事什么活动

Travel to the school 翻译：去学校旅行

Other 翻译：其他

Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know. 翻译：给学校写一封有礼貌的信，询问一下你想知道的信息。

Use your notes in 3a. 翻译：使用3a中的笔记。

In your letter, you should: 翻译：在你的信中，你应该：

Introduce yourself 翻译：介绍你自己

say when you are coming 翻译：说一下你打算什么时候来

politely ask for information 翻译：有礼貌地询问信息

thank the person for helping you 翻译：感谢某人帮助你

Use the following expressions to help you: 翻译：使用下面的表达可以帮助你：

My name is ... and I'm from ... 翻译：我的名字叫……我来自……

I'll be coming to your school for ... 翻译：我将要来你的学校呆……

I'd like to know about ... 翻译：我想知道关于……

I would like to thank you for ... 翻译：我想感谢你……

I'm looking forward to your reply. 翻译：我期待着你的回信。

Self Check 翻译：自我检测

corner 翻译：角落，拐角

direct 翻译：直接的

polite 翻译：有礼貌的

rush 翻译：匆忙

suggest 翻译：建议；推荐

plan 翻译：计划

Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 翻译：用方框中的单词填空。

Could you tell me where the library is? 翻译：你能告诉我图书馆在哪儿吗？

It's on the corner of Main and Center Streets. 翻译：它在主街和中央大街的拐角处。

I wonder why you don't wake up earlier in the morning. 翻译：我想知道你早上为什么不早点醒来。

You're always in a rush to get to school on time. 翻译：你总是匆匆忙忙地准时赶到学校。

Yes, you're right. 翻译：是的，你说得对。

I need to plan my time better. 翻译：我需要更好地计划我的时间。

I want to buy some winter clothes. 翻译：我想买一些冬衣。

Could you tell me which place would be a good choice for me to go to? 翻译：你能告诉我去哪个地方对我来说会是个好的选择吗？

I suggest Jenny's Clothes Store in Century Shopping Mall. 翻译：我推荐世纪购物中心的詹妮服装店。

It's convenient to get to. 翻译：到那儿是很方便的。

In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very direct questions when you meet someone for the first time. 翻译：在许多国家，当你与人第一次见面时，非常直接地提问经常是很不礼貌的。

Write questions and answers using the words given. 翻译：使用所给的单词写出问句和答语。

buy a magazine / bookstore on the third floor 翻译：买杂志/在三楼的书店

Could you please tell me where I can buy a magazine? 翻译：请问你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到杂志吗？

There's a bookstore on the third floor. 翻译：在三楼有一家书店。

get some stamps / post office on Green Street 翻译：买一些邮票/在格林街上的邮局

shopping center opens / 10:00 a.m. 翻译：购物中心开门营业/上午10点

get to the Japanese restaurant / go along Main Street and turn right on Lake Street 翻译：到达日本餐馆/沿着主街向前走，再在湖街向右转