鲁教版五四制八年级上册英语UNIT 8 I've had this bike for three years.课文音频

UNIT 8 翻译：第八单元

Section A 翻译：A部分

I've had this bike for three years. 翻译：我拥有这辆自行车三年了。

Language Goal: Talk about possessions and things around you 翻译：语言目标：谈论拥有品和你周围的东西

How long have you had that bike over there? 翻译：你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了？

I've had it for three years! 翻译：我拥有三年了，

I learned how to ride a bike on it. 翻译：我就是在那上面学习怎么骑自行车的。

Look at the things at the yard sale. 翻译：看看庭院拍卖会上的东西。

Do you have any of these things at home? 翻译：你家里有这些东西吗？

How long have you had them? 翻译：你拥有多久了？

Listen and check (✓) the facts you hear. 翻译：听录音，勾出你所听到的实情。

Jeff's family is having a yard sale. 翻译：杰夫家在办庭院拍卖会。

Amy thinks it's hard to sell her old things. 翻译：艾米认为把她的旧东西卖出去很困难。

Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. 翻译：杰夫拥有他的自行车超过10年了。

Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 翻译：艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们带回了甜美的回忆。

You can also give old things away to people in need. 翻译：你还能把旧东西赠送给有需要的人。

Practice the conversation. 翻译：练习这段对话。

Then make conversations about other things in the picture above. 翻译：然后编写上图中关于其它东西的对话。

This is a really old book. 翻译：这真的是一本旧书啊。

Yes, I've had it for seven years. 翻译：是的，我拥有七年了。

I've read it three times. 翻译：我看过了三次。

Why are you selling it? 翻译：你为什么要卖掉它？

Because I don't read it anymore. 翻译：因为我不再看它了。

How much is it? 翻译：多少钱？

You can have it for 75 cents. 翻译：75美分你就可以拥有它了。

UNIT 8 翻译：第八单元

Listen and check (✓) the things Amy's family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping. 翻译：听录音，在艾米家要赠送的东西名称上打勾，在他们要保留的东西名称上画圈。

book 翻译：书

magazine 翻译：杂志

toy bear 翻译：玩具熊

toy lion 翻译：玩具狮子

toy tiger 翻译：玩具老虎

bread maker 翻译：面包机

sweater 翻译：毛衣

dress 翻译：连衣裙

hat 翻译：帽子

scarf 翻译：围巾

Listen again and fill in the blanks. 翻译：再听一遍录音，然后填空。

Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 翻译：艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。

Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby. 翻译：艾米还是个婴儿的时候就拥有这只玩具熊了。

Amy's mom has had the old bread maker for more than ten years. 翻译：艾米的妈妈拥有这台旧面包机十年多了。

Amy can give away the sweater and dress because they do not fit her anymore. 翻译：艾米可以捐掉毛衣和裙子，因为她不合穿了。

Student A is Amy's mom. 翻译：学生A是艾米的妈妈。

Student B is Amy. 翻译：学生B是艾米。

Make conversations. 翻译：编写对话。

Amy, can we give away these soft toys? 翻译：艾米。我们能把这些软毛玩具赠送出去吗？

Mom, I want to keep the bear. 翻译：妈妈，我想留下这只熊。

Why? 翻译：为什么？

It's so old. 翻译：它太旧了。

Because I've had it since I was a baby. 翻译：因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。

Role-play the conversation. 翻译：分角色扮演这段对话。

Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. 翻译：欢迎来到孩子们的阳光家园。

I'm Linda. 翻译：我是琳达。

Hi, I'm Amy. 翻译：嗨，我是艾米。

I have some things for the kids. 翻译：我有些东西要给孩子们。

I've had this magazine for a couple of months. 翻译：这本杂志我买了几个月了。

The stories inside may be a bit old, but they're still interesting. 翻译：里面的故事可能有点儿老，但是还是很有趣。

Great! 翻译：太棒了！

Many children here love reading. 翻译：这儿的很多孩子都喜欢看书。

And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 翻译：检查一下这些给小孩子们的毛绒玩具和棋盘游戏。

I've had them since I was a child. 翻译：从我还是个孩子时我就拥有它们了。

There's also a sweater and a dress. 翻译：还有一件毛衣和一件连衣裙。

Perfect! 翻译：太好了！

We always need toys and clothes. 翻译：我们一直需要玩具和衣服。

One last thing is a bread maker. 翻译：最后一件物品是面包机。

My mom's had it for a long time but it still works. 翻译：我妈妈拥有很长时间了，但是它还是好的。

Thanks so much! 翻译：非常感谢！

UNIT 8 I've had this bike for three years. 翻译：第八单元 我拥有这辆自行车三年了。

Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. 翻译：读一读这篇由某个父亲为某报纸写的文章。

What is his family going to sell at the yard sale? 翻译：他家在庭院拍卖会上要卖些什么？

My children are growing up fast. 翻译：我的孩子们长得非常快。

My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. 翻译：我女儿16岁，儿子已经上初中了。

As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. 翻译：由于他们长大了，我们家似乎就变小了。

So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home. 翻译：所以我们想以庭院拍卖会的方式卖掉我们的一些东西，然后把钱给儿童院。

We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 翻译：我们已经从卧室里清理出了很多东西。

We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 翻译：我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。

My son was quite sad at first. 翻译：我的儿子起初非常伤心。

Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. 翻译：虽然他已经很久不玩儿他的旧玩具了，但是他想把它们留下来。

For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. 翻译：例如：他从四岁生日那天开始就拥有了一辆火车和轨道装置，几乎是每周都玩儿，一直到他七岁左右。

And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. 翻译：他还不想失去他的玩具猴子。

He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. 翻译：当他还是个孩子的时候，他每天晚上都睡在猴子旁边。

My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 翻译：我女儿更谅解一些，虽然要和她的一些玩具分开，她感到很难过。

As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 翻译：对于我来说，我也不想不要我的足球体恤衫，但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。

I am getting older, too! 翻译：我年龄也大了！

Read the article again and answer the questions. 翻译：再读一遍文章，然后回答问题。

Why did they decide to have a yard sale? 翻译：他们为什么决定要举办庭院拍卖会？

What do they want to do with the money from the sale? 翻译：他们想怎么处理卖东西获得的钱？

Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set? 翻译：儿子为什么想留下他的火车和轨道装置？

How can the old toys be useful again? 翻译：那些旧玩具怎样才能重新有用？

Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 翻译：你想过要用庭院拍卖会的方式去把你的东西卖掉吗？

What would you do with the money you raise? 翻译：你想用你筹得的钱来做什么？

Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words. 翻译：找出文章当中能代替下面这些单词或者词组的词汇，然后把它们写在旁边。

lose 翻译：失去

part with 翻译：放弃、交出

truthful 翻译：诚实的；真实的

some time 翻译：一段时间

quickly 翻译：快速地

kids 翻译：孩子们

many 翻译：很多

even though 翻译：即使；虽然

older 翻译：年长的

UNIT 8 翻译：第八单元

Grammar Focus 翻译：语法聚焦

How long have you had that bike over there? 翻译：你拥有那边那辆自行车有多久了？

I've had it for three years. 翻译：我已经拥有三年了。

How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 翻译：他儿子拥有那辆火车和轨道装置多久了？

He's owned it since his fourth birthday. 翻译：他从四岁生日开始就拥有了。

Have you ever played football? 翻译：你踢过足球吗？

Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven't played for a while now. 翻译：我很小的时候踢过，但是我现在有段时间没玩儿了。

Rewrite the sentences using for or since. 翻译：用for或者since改写句子。

Jim is in Japan. 翻译：吉姆在日本。

He arrived there three days ago. 翻译：他三天前到的那儿。

Jim has been in Japan for three days. 翻译：吉姆在日本三天了。

They are very hungry. 翻译：他们非常饿。

Their last meal was ten hours ago. 翻译：他们的上一顿饭是十个小时前吃的。

I have a camera. 翻译：我有一部照相机。

I bought it in 2009. 翻译：我2009年买的。

I know Ann. 翻译：我认识安。

I first met her three years ago. 翻译：三年前我第一次见到她。

Linda is ill. 翻译：琳达病了。

She became ill on Monday. 翻译：她星期一就开始病了。

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 翻译：用括号中动词的正确形式填空。

I have never been to the water park before. 翻译：我之前没有去过水上乐园。

I want to go next month before the weather gets too cold. 翻译：我想在下个月天气变冷之前去。

They have never owned any pets, but they always want to have a dog. 翻译：他们从没养过宠物，但是他们一直想养一条狗。

We have had a piano since last November. 翻译：我们从去年十一月份开始就有钢琴了。

We bought it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year. 翻译：去年李家搬到美国去时，我们从他家买的。

Cathy and Amy haven't been back to their hometown for two years. 翻译：凯茜和艾米两年没有回到她们的家乡去了。

They miss their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year. 翻译：她们非常想念家乡，希望明年去看看那个地方。

This museum has been here for over 20 years. 翻译：这个博物馆在这儿已经有20多年了。

It is one of the oldest buildings in this small town. 翻译：它是这个小镇上最古老的建筑之一。

Fill in the questions and ask two students. 翻译：填写问句并向两个学生提问。

Then complete the chart. 翻译：然后完成表格。

Do you have a favorite book? 翻译：你有最喜欢的书吗？

How long have you had it? 翻译：你拥有多久了？

Do you own a basketball? 翻译：你有篮球吗？

How long have you owned it? 翻译：你拥有多久了？

Things 翻译：物品

How long 翻译：多久

Tony 翻译：托尼

Student 1 翻译：学生1

Student 2 翻译：学生2

favorite book 翻译：最喜欢的书

basketball 翻译：篮球

for two years 翻译：两年

since he was 10 years old 翻译：从10岁开始

UNIT 8 I've had this bike for three years. 翻译：第八单元 我拥有这辆自行车三年了。

Section B 翻译：B部分

Check (✓) the places or things you can find in your town or city. 翻译：勾出你能在你们镇上或者市里找到的地名或者物品。

a museum 翻译：博物馆

a zoo 翻译：动物园

a library 翻译：图书馆

a primary school 翻译：小学

a park 翻译：公园

a river 翻译：河流

a bridge 翻译：桥

a hill 翻译：山

Listen and answer the questions. 翻译：听录音，然后回答问题。

Does Martin like Jenny's hometown? 翻译：马丁喜欢詹尼的家乡吗？

Does Jenny still live in her hometown? 翻译：詹尼仍然生活在她的家乡吗？

What is behind the science museum? 翻译：科学博物馆后面是什么？

What do people do there on weekends? 翻译：人们周末的时候在那里做些什么？

Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny's hometown. 翻译：再听一遍录音，然后填写有关詹尼家乡的地名的表格。

Place 翻译：地点

New or old? 翻译：新的还是旧的？

How long has it been there? 翻译：它在那里多久了？

town library 翻译：城镇图书馆

science museum 翻译：科学博物馆

restaurant down the street 翻译：街边饭馆

Talk about your town / city with a partner. 翻译：和一个搭档一起谈论你们镇/市。

My city is lovely. 翻译：我的城市很美丽。

What are some of the special places there? 翻译：那里有些什么特别的地方？

Well, there's a concert hall there. 翻译：呃，那里有一个音乐厅。

It's been around for at least 20 years. 翻译：它至少有20年历史了。

UNIT 8 翻译：第八单元

Answer the questions before you read. 翻译：阅读前先回答这些问题。

Then read the passage to find out how similar your answers are to the passage. 翻译：然后阅读文章，看看你的答案与文章内容的相似度有多高。

What changes have you seen in your hometown? 翻译：你的家乡发生了哪些变化？

What has stayed the same in your hometown? 翻译：你的家乡有哪些事物保持不变？

Using Previous Knowledge 翻译：运用原有知识

We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know. 翻译：我们运用已经知道的知识经常能猜测出文章讲的是什么。

Answering questions before we read can also help us do this. 翻译：我们阅读之前先回答问题也能帮助我们猜测文章大意。

Hometown Feelings 翻译：故乡情

He has worked in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. 翻译：他已经在温州工作了近13年。

With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn't have time to return to his village often. 翻译：由于在一家蜡笔厂从事繁忙的工作，他没有太多时间经常回到自己的村庄。

On a recent visit, he said, "It's a shame that I had to leave my hometown. 翻译：在最近一次返乡时，他说：“很遗憾我不得不离开家乡。

I've always wanted to move back. 翻译：我一直想搬回来。

It has improved so much since I left." 翻译：自我离开后，家乡已经有了很大的改善。”

Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city. 翻译：很多人选择离开自己的乡镇和村庄，前往城市寻找工作。

Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 翻译：钟伟就是其中一员，他今年46岁，既是丈夫也是一位父亲。

Nowadays, more and more hometowns are changing for the better. 翻译：如今，越来越多的家乡都在向好的方向发展。

Large hospitals and new schools have appeared. 翻译：大型医院和新学校纷纷建成。

And in many places, the government has also built newroads and bridges. 翻译：而且在很多地方，政府还修建了新的道路和桥梁。

This has made traveling between villages, towns, and cities much easier. 翻译：这让乡镇与城市之间的出行变得便捷多了。

Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. 翻译：多亏了村子周边新建的道路，钟伟现在可以开一家网店，售卖来自家乡的特色美食了。

Zhong Wei also likes the new school in his village. 翻译：钟伟还很喜欢村里新建的学校。

"The old school opened in the middle of the last century," said Zhong Wei. 翻译：“旧学校是在上世纪中期开办的，” 钟伟说，

"The classrooms we used to read and count in were really small. 翻译：“我们过去读书、算数的教室真的很小。

Now there's a completely new school with a big library. 翻译：现在有了一所全新的学校，还配有一个大图书馆。

Some city schools have also sent teachers to help out." 翻译：一些城市的学校也派来了老师帮忙。”

Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. 翻译：钟伟将这些发展视为家乡发展的重要一步。

According to him, however, one thing will never change. 翻译：不过，在他看来，有一件事永远不会改变。

"In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. 翻译：“在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵高大的古树。

It has become quite a symbol of the place. 翻译：它已经成了这个地方的标志。

When I was young, my friends and I liked to play under that big tree, especially in the summer. 翻译：我小时候，经常和朋友们在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在夏天。

We had such a happy childhood. 翻译：我们拥有如此快乐的童年。

Our hometown has given us so many great memories." 翻译：我们的家乡给了我们太多珍贵的回忆。”

UNIT 8 I've had this bike for three years. 翻译：第八单元 我拥有这辆自行车三年了。

Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases. 翻译：找出文章中和这些单词、词组具有相同意思的表达。

look for 翻译：寻找

consider 翻译：考虑，把……看作

across from 翻译：对面

in one's opinion 翻译：依……看

go back 翻译：回顾；回转

changes 翻译：变化；改变

area 翻译：地域；地区

Complete the summary with words from the passage. 翻译：用文章当中的词汇来完成这个总结。

You may need to change the forms of the words. 翻译：你也许需要改变单词的形式。

People often leave their towns and villages to work in the city. 翻译：很多人会离开自己的乡镇和村庄，前往城市工作。

Zhong Wei is one such person, and he really misses his hometown. 翻译：钟伟就是这样的人，他非常思念自己的家乡。

He has worked in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for close to 13 years. 翻译：他已经在温州一家蜡笔厂工作了将近13年。

More and more hometowns are changing for the better. 翻译：如今，越来越多的家乡都在向好的方向发展。

The government has built many new buildings and roads. 翻译：政府修建了许多新的建筑和道路。

Zhong Wei thinks the changes in his hometown are very important. 翻译：钟伟认为家乡的这些变化非常重要，

He is especially happy about the new school in his village. 翻译：他对村里新建的学校尤其满意。

However, he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree opposite his school. 翻译：不过，他相信有一样东西永远不会改变——学校对面那棵惹人喜爱的古树。

His hometown is the place that holds all his best childhood memories. 翻译：家乡是承载了他所有最美好童年回忆的地方。

Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. 翻译：想一想现今发生在你们镇或者市里的变化。

Which changes are generally good? 翻译：什么变化通常很好？

Which changes could be seen as bad? 翻译：什么变化看上去不好？

Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. 翻译：思考一下你从童年一直保存至今的最喜欢的东西。

For example, it can be a toy or a book. 翻译：例如：那可能是一个玩具或者是一本书。

Then take notes using the questions. 翻译：然后用这些问题来做笔记。

How long have you had it? 翻译：你拥有它多久了？

How did you get it? 翻译：你是怎么得到它的？

Did someone give it to you? 翻译：是某人给你的吗？

Who? 翻译：谁给你的？

Why do you like it so much? 翻译：你为什么那么喜欢它？

Why is it special? 翻译：它为什么很特别？

Can you say anything more about it? 翻译：你能多说一些与它相关的事情吗？

UNIT 8 翻译：第八单元

Write three paragraphs about your favorite thing. 翻译：写三段关于你最喜欢的东西的话。

Use your notes in 3a to help you. 翻译：可借用3a当中的笔记。

In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing. 翻译：第一段，介绍你最喜欢的东西。

In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special. 翻译：第二段，谈论它为什么特别。

In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories. 翻译：第三段，写一个故事或者写一段回忆。

My favorite thing from childhood is a toy dog. 翻译：我从小最喜欢的物品是一只玩具狗。

I've had it for seven years. 翻译：我拥有这只玩具狗七年了。

My best friend gave it to me. 翻译：我的好朋友送给我的。

I like the toy dog so much because it is one of my favourite cartoon characters. 翻译：我很喜欢这只玩具狗，因为它是我最喜欢的卡通人物之一。

It's special to me because it accompanied me for many years. 翻译：它对我来说很特别，因为它陪伴了我很多年。

I think it's precious to me, just like a real friend. 翻译：我认为它很珍贵，就像一个真正的朋友一样。

The toy dog has given me many memories. 翻译：这只玩具狗给我带来了很多回忆。

I remember when I was a little kid, my best friend had to move to another city, I was so sad. Before the day she left, she gave the toy dog to me and said she would come back here one day. 翻译：我记得我还很小的时候，我的好朋友要搬去别的城市了，我很难过。她离开的前一天，把这只狗送给了我，并说总有一天她会回来的。

Self Check 翻译：自我检查

Complete the sentences using for or since. 翻译：用for或者since完成句子。

I haven't been to a museum for twelve years. 翻译：我已经十二年没去过博物馆了。

I haven't written a letter since 2018. 翻译：自2018年起我就没写过信了。

I haven't ridden a bike since I was ten. 翻译：从我十岁起我就没再骑过自行车了。

I haven't seen a movie for two months. 翻译：我已经两个月没看过电影了。

I haven't played computer games since I went to university. 翻译：自从上了大学我就没再玩过电脑游戏了。

Complete the conversation. 翻译：完成这段对话。

Hey Eric, have you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far? 翻译：嘿，埃里克，到目前为止，你在北京玩儿得开心吗？

Yes, it has been great! 翻译：开心啊，太开心了！

Everyone is so friendly. 翻译：大家都非常友好。

How long have you been in China now? 翻译：你现在在中国待多久了？

Oh, I have been here for about two years now. 翻译：哦，我现在在这里已经两年了。

Wow, that means you haven't been back to the US for two years? 翻译：哇，那意思是说你已经两年没回美国了？

No, I have been back twice since moving to China. 翻译：不是，我搬到中国来之后回去过两次。

Have you been to the US before, Li Juan? 翻译：你之前去过美国吗，李娟？

Yes, I went there once when I was 10 years old, but I have not been back since then. 翻译：去过，我十岁的时候去过一次，但是从那以后我就没去过了。