鲁教版五四制七年级上册英语Unit 7 Avoid Danger, Keep Safe课文音频

UNIT 7 Avoid Danger, Keep Safe 翻译：第七单元 避免危险，确保安全

BIG Question 翻译：核心问题

How can we keep safe in daily life? 翻译：如何在日常生活中确保安全？

In this unit, you will 翻译：在本单元中，你将要

talk about some dangers that you may face in daily life. 翻译：谈论日常生活中你可能会遇到的一些危险。

learn to give advice on keeping safe. 翻译：学会提供安全建议。

share a dangerous experience that you had or heard of. 翻译：分享你曾经历过或听说过的危险经历。

explore how to keep safe and raise safety awareness. 翻译：探索如何确保安全和提高安全意识。

Look and share 翻译：观察并分享

What do you think they are doing? 翻译：你认为他们在做什么？

What other dangers might you face in daily life? 翻译：你在日常生活中还可能会遇到哪些危险？

How can you avoid them? 翻译：如何避免危险的发生？

SECTION A 翻译：A部分

How can we keep safe at home? 翻译：如何在家中确保安全？

Talk about the dangerous actions in the pictures. 翻译：谈论图片中的危险行为。

Match the actions with the pictures. 翻译：匹配行为与图片。

play with matches or lighters 翻译：玩火柴或打火机

touch a hot iron 翻译：触摸烫熨斗

walk carelessly on a wet floor 翻译：在湿滑地面走路不小心

play near an open window 翻译：在敞开的窗户附近玩耍

forget to turn off the gas stove 翻译：忘记关掉煤气炉

open the door for a stranger 翻译：给陌生人开门

Listen to the conversations and tick the events you hear. 翻译：听对话录音，勾出你所听到的事件。

John was alone at home. 翻译：约翰独自待在家里。

John fell off the chair. 翻译：约翰从椅子上摔下来。

The house was on fire. 翻译：房子着火了。

Someone was hurt in the fire. 翻译：有人在火灾中受伤。

Listen again and fill in the blanks. 翻译：再听一遍对话录音，然后填空。

I'm going to hang this beautiful picture on the wall. 翻译：我正准备把这幅漂亮的画挂到墙上去。

It's dangerous to stand on that chair. 翻译：站在那把椅子上太危险了。

Let me get the ladder for you. 翻译：我去给你拿把梯子。

How did the accident happen? 翻译：这场事故是怎么发生的？

The housewife forgot to turn off the gas after cooking. 翻译：那房子的家庭主妇做完饭后忘了关煤气。

I think she should be careful. 翻译：我觉得她应该小心一些。

Look at the pictures in 1a again. 翻译：再看一遍1a中的图片。

Take turns to give advice on how to avoid danger and keep safe. 翻译：轮流提出如何避免危险与确保安全的建议。

Pronunciation 翻译：发音练习

Listen to the poem. 翻译：听诗歌录音。

Pay attention to the pronunciation of the words in bold. 翻译：注意粗体词的发音。

My Friend 翻译：我的朋友

My friend is kind and bright and true 翻译：我的朋友善良、聪慧又真诚

In everything she does and says 翻译：在她的一言一行中

She likes to laugh and smile a lot 翻译：她时常开怀大笑，笑容可掬

And never judges others' ways 翻译：从不对他人评头论足

She's helpful when I'm feeling sad 翻译：当我难过时，她总会乐意帮忙

Or when I do not understand 翻译：当我疑惑不解时，她会耐心引导

She lifts me up when I feel down 翻译：当我情绪低落时，她鼓励我振作

And holds my hand when things seem bad 翻译：当事态不妙时，她会牵起我的手

A better friend I'll never find 翻译：我再也找不到比她更好的朋友了

She keeps me hopeful and glad 翻译：她让我满怀希望、心情愉悦

I'm thankful that she is so helpful 翻译：我感激她的无私帮助

My caring and loving best friend 翻译：我那无微不至、满怀关爱的好朋友

Listen again and then read the poem, paying attention to the stressed words. 翻译：再听一遍录音，然后朗读诗歌，注意重读的词汇。

Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. 翻译：听对话录音，然后填空。

Hi, Peter. 翻译：嗨，彼得。

I'm going out with your daddy tomorrow. 翻译：明天我要和你爸爸出去一趟。

When you're at home alone, make sure to keep yourself safe. 翻译：你一个人在家的时候，一定要注意安全。

What should I do, Mum? 翻译：我应该怎么做，妈妈？

Well, first, never play with matches or lighters. 翻译：首先，千万不要玩火柴或打火机。

Fire is very dangerous. 翻译：火很危险。

I know, Mum. 翻译：我知道了，妈妈。

I won't play with them. 翻译：我不会玩的。

Good. 翻译：很好。

Also, make sure you stay away from electrical outlets. 翻译：还有，远离电源插座。

Don't stick anything into them, or you could get shocked. 翻译：不要把任何东西插进去，否则你可能会触电。

That's scary. 翻译：听起来好吓人。

Yes. 翻译：是的。

Be careful about things like the stove and the iron. 翻译：要小心像炉子和熨斗这类东西。

Don't touch them when they are hot. 翻译：烫的时候别碰。

I'll be very careful, Mum. 翻译：妈妈，我会非常小心的。

When you finish cooking, make sure to turn off the gas. 翻译：做完饭后，记得要关掉煤气。

OK, I will. 翻译：好的，我会的。

Thanks for telling me how to keep safe. 翻译：谢谢你告诉我怎么确保自己的安全。

I love you, Mum. 翻译：我爱你，妈妈。

Now I'll ride to school 翻译：我要骑车去上学了。

I love you too. 翻译：我也爱你。

Remember to wear your helmet. 翻译：记得戴好头盔。

I will, Mum. 翻译：我会的，妈妈。

Bye. 翻译：再见。

Read the conversation. 翻译：阅读对话内容。

Decide whether the statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG). 翻译：判断下列陈述是正确（T）、错误（F），还是未提及（NG）。

Peter's mum tells him to play with matches or lighters. 翻译：彼得的妈妈告诉他要玩火柴或打火机。

T 翻译：正确

F 翻译：错误

NG 翻译：未提及

Peter is afraid of getting shocked by electrical outlets. 翻译：彼得害怕被电源插座电到。

T 翻译：正确

F 翻译：错误

NG 翻译：未提及

Peter's mum tells him never to open the door for a stranger. 翻译：彼得的妈妈告诉他千万别给陌生人开门。

T 翻译：正确

F 翻译：错误

NG 翻译：未提及

When Peter finishes cooking, he will turn off the gas. 翻译：彼得做完饭后，就会关掉煤气。

T 翻译：正确

F 翻译：错误

NG 翻译：未提及

Peter will go to school by bus. 翻译：彼得会坐公交车去上学。

T 翻译：正确

F 翻译：错误

NG 翻译：未提及

Read the conversation again and complete Peter's notes about what to do and what not to do. 翻译：再读一遍对话内容，然后完成彼得应做与不应做的事项笔记。

Notes 翻译：笔记

Dos 翻译：应做的事

Stay away from electrical outlets. 翻译：远离电源插座。

Don'ts 翻译：不应做的事

Never play with matches or lighters. 翻译：切勿玩火柴或打火机。

Listen to the conversation again. 翻译：再听一遍对话录音。

Then role-play it. 翻译：然后进行角色扮演。

Imagine you are Peter. 翻译：假设你是彼得。

Give a speech to your classmates about how to keep safe at home. 翻译：在班上演讲如何确保居家安全。

Hello, everyone. 翻译：大家好。

Do you think your home is a safe place? 翻译：你们认为家是一个安全的地方吗？

The following expressions may help you. 翻译：请参考以下表达式。

Don't ... 翻译：切勿……

Remember (not) to ... 翻译：记得（不）要……

You could / can / should ... 翻译：你可以/应该……

You'd better ... 翻译：你最好……

Grammar Focus 翻译：语法聚焦

Read the sentences below. 翻译：阅读下列句子。

Review the sentence structures. 翻译：复习句式结构。

What are you doing now? 翻译：你现在在做什么？

I'm shopping at the supermarket. 翻译：我在超市买东西。

Is your mother talking to her sister on the phone? 翻译：你的妈妈在和她的姐妹打电话吗？

No, she isn't. 翻译：不是。

She is watching the races on TV. 翻译：她在电视上看比赛。

Yes, she is. 翻译：是的。

What did your brother do last weekend? 翻译：你的哥哥上个周末做了什么？

He went to a farm with his friends. 翻译：他和朋友们一起去了农场。

Did you see anything interesting at the Science Museum? 翻译：你在科学博物馆里看到了什么有趣的东西吗？

Yes, I did. 翻译：看到了。

No, I didn't. 翻译：没有。

I stayed at home yesterday. 翻译：我昨天待在家里。

Can you come to my birthday party tonight? 翻译：你今晚能来参加我的生日派对吗？

I'd love to, but I have something important to do. 翻译：我很想去，不过我要忙一件重要的事情。

Could you please get the ladder for me? 翻译：你能帮我拿一下梯子吗？

Sure. 翻译：好的。

Sorry. 翻译：抱歉。

It's too heavy for me. 翻译：梯子对我来说太重了。

Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the verbs in the box. 翻译：用方框中动词的正确形式补全句子。

read 翻译：阅读

sing 翻译：唱歌

visit 翻译：参观

learn 翻译：学习

see 翻译：看见

check 翻译：检查；查看

begin 翻译：开始；起初

Hi, Peter. 翻译：嗨，彼得。

What are you reading now? 翻译：你现在在看什么呢？

An interesting story. 翻译：一个有趣的故事。

I began it last night. 翻译：我昨晚开始看的。

Listen, who is singing an English song? 翻译：听，是谁在唱英文歌？

I think it's Mary. 翻译：我觉得是玛丽。

She learnt it in music class yesterday. 翻译：她昨天在音乐课上学了一首。

How was your school trip last week? 翻译：上周的游学之旅怎么样？

It was great. 翻译：很不错。

We visited the Science Museum. 翻译：我们去参观了科学博物馆。

I saw something interesting there. 翻译：我在那里看到了有趣的东西。

Could you please check the gas stove? 翻译：你能看看煤气炉关了没有吗？

No problem. 翻译：没问题。

I'll do it right away. 翻译：我这就去。

Write questions to match the answers. 翻译：根据答语写问句。

What are you doing now? 翻译：你现在在做什么？

I'm playing basketball with my friends. 翻译：我在和朋友们打篮球。

What did you do? 翻译：你们做了些什么？

We rode a horse on a farm. 翻译：我们在农场骑马了。

Could I use your computer? 翻译：我可以用下你的电脑吗？

Sorry, Tom. 翻译：抱歉，汤姆。

I'm using it now. 翻译：我现在在用。

Did you practise playing the guitar last night? 翻译：你昨晚练习弹吉他了吗？

Yes, I practised playing it last night. 翻译：是的，我昨晚练习了。

How was your school trip last week? 翻译：上周的游学之旅怎么样？

It was great. 翻译：很不错。

We had a lot of fun. 翻译：我们玩得很开心。

SECTION B 翻译：B部分

How can we avoid getting hurt? 翻译：如何避免受伤？

How much do you know about skateboarding? 翻译：你对滑板运动了解多少？

Discuss the questions below. 翻译：讨论下列问题。

How do you feel about riding a skateboard? 翻译：你对玩滑板有什么感受？

How can we protect ourselves when riding a skateboard? 翻译：我们在玩滑板时如何保护自己？

Look at the picture. 翻译：看图片。

Try to predict whether the boy in the picture will face any danger. 翻译：试着预测一下图片中的小男孩是否会面临危险。

Read the passage and check your prediction. 翻译：阅读文章，然后核对你的预测。

The Helmet 翻译：头盔

It was a sunny day last Saturday. 翻译：上个星期六，天气晴朗。

Peter was excited to try out his new skateboard. 翻译：彼得兴奋地想试试他的新滑板。

He got it as a birthday gift the other day. 翻译：那是他前几天收到的生日礼物。

After breakfast, Peter took his skateboard and helmet, and headed outside to the skatepark. 翻译：吃过早餐后，彼得就带着他的滑板和头盔，朝滑板公园走去。

He put the skateboard on the ground and stepped on it. 翻译：他把滑板放在地上，然后踩了上去。

With a push, he was off. 翻译：他用脚轻轻一蹬，顺势滑了下去。

The wind brushed against his face as he picked up speed. 翻译：他加快滑行的速度，风则轻轻拂过他的脸庞。

"This is fantastic!" Peter shouted. 翻译：“这感觉太棒了！”彼得喊道。

But suddenly, the skateboard hit a stone on the ground. 翻译：但突然，滑板撞到了地上的一块石头。

Peter lost his balance and fell forward. 翻译：彼得失去了平衡，向前摔去。

He rolled over and over and finally came to a stop. 翻译：他在地上滚了又滚，最后停了下来。

It took Peter a moment to catch his breath. 翻译：彼得过了一会儿才喘过气来。

He felt a bit of pain on his left side. 翻译：他感到左侧有些疼痛。

Peter tried to stand up. 翻译：彼得试着站起来。

Luckily, he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him. 翻译：幸运的是，他发现自己并无大碍。

The fall was scary, but thankfully, his helmet kept him safe. 翻译：虽然摔得很惨，但幸好有头盔保护。

Peter couldn't help but feel thankful to his mother, who always reminded him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard. 翻译：彼得不禁对母亲心存感激，母亲总是提醒他骑自行车或玩滑板时一定要戴头盔。

After a short break, Peter took a deep breath and bravely stepped back onto his skateboard, ready to give it another try! 翻译：休息片刻后，彼得深吸一口气，勇敢地重新踏上滑板，准备再试一次！

Read the passage again and put the sentences in order. 翻译：再读一遍文章内容，然后按顺序排列句子。

Peter went to the skatepark and started riding his skateboard. 翻译：彼得前往滑板公园，开始玩滑板。

Last Saturday, Peter headed outside with his skateboard and helmet. 翻译：上个星期六，彼得带着滑板和头盔出门了。

After a short rest, Peter decided to continue riding his skateboard. 翻译：休息片刻后，彼得决定继续玩滑板。

The skateboard hit a stone and Peter lost his balance. 翻译：滑板撞到了一块石头，彼得失去了平衡。

His helmet kept him safe and he didn't get seriously hurt. 翻译：他的头盔保护了他的安全，他没有受重伤。

He fell down and rolled forward. 翻译：他摔倒了，向前翻滚。

Complete Peter's diary using the correct forms of the words. 翻译：用词汇的正确形式补全彼得写的日记。

fall 翻译：掉落

keep 翻译：保持

wear 翻译：穿；戴

skate 翻译：滑（滑板）

roll 翻译：翻滚

ride 翻译：骑

protect 翻译：保护；防护

diary 翻译：日记

Saturday, 15 August Sunny 翻译：8月15日 星期六 晴

Today I saved myself by following my mum's words. 翻译：今天，我因为听了妈妈的话而救了自己。

After breakfast, I went to the skate park with my skateboard and helmet. 翻译：吃过早餐后，我带着滑板和头盔去了滑板公园。

It was fantastic skating there. 翻译：在那里玩滑板真是太棒了！

But suddenly, I lost my balance and fell forward. 翻译：但是突然，我失去了平衡，向前摔倒。

I rolled over and over on the ground. 翻译：我在地上翻滚了好几圈。

Luckily, I wasn't seriously hurt because my helmet kept me safe. 翻译：幸运的是，我没有伤得很严重，因为头盔保护了我。

My mum always reminds me to wear my helmet when riding a skateboard or a bike. 翻译：妈妈总是提醒我，在玩滑板或骑自行车时要戴好头盔。

That's really important because it can protect my head. 翻译：这一点真的很重要，因为它能保护我的头部。

Brainstorm and give your partner some more advice on how to ride a skateboard safely. 翻译：动动脑筋，向同伴提出更多安全玩滑板的建议。

Before riding a skateboard, you should check ... 翻译：在玩滑板之前，你应该……

While riding a skateboard, you should / shouldn't ... 翻译：在玩滑板时，你应该/不应该……

If an accident happens, you must / should / shouldn't ... 翻译：如果发生意外，你必须/应该/不应该……

It is important for you to ... 翻译：重要的是，你……

Work in groups. 翻译：小组合作。

Share some experiences similar to Peter's and make notes on the mind map. 翻译：分享一些与彼得类似的经历，然后记录在思维导图中。

Did you have any experience similar to Peter's? 翻译：你有过和彼得类似的经历吗？

Yes. 翻译：有的。

When I ... 翻译：当我……

My Story 翻译：我的故事

Who 翻译：谁

When 翻译：什么时候

What 翻译：什么

How 翻译：如何

Where 翻译：哪里

Why 翻译：为什么

Summarize some of your classmates' experiences and write down some safety tips. 翻译：总结一些同学的经历，然后写出几点安全小贴士。

Over to You 翻译：大显身手

Project 翻译：课题实践

Make a safety poster for your class 翻译：制作班级安全海报

Think about dangers people might face in daily life. 翻译：思考人们在日常生活中可能面临的危险。

Come up with some safety tips for them. 翻译：为他们提供一些安全小贴士。

Work in groups. 翻译：小组合作。

Organize your ideas and make a list of safety tips. 翻译：整理大家的想法，然后列出安全小贴士清单。

Situation 翻译：情况

Safety Tips 翻译：安全小贴士

At home 翻译：在家里

After cooking, make sure to turn off the gas. 翻译：烹饪后，确保关闭煤气。

At school 翻译：在学校

On the way to school 翻译：在上学路上

Show your list in class. 翻译：在班上展示你们组列的清单。

Then vote for the top ten tips across different situations. 翻译：然后投票选出不同情况下的10大安全小贴士。

Make a poster about the top ten tips. 翻译：制作10大安全小贴士海报。

Call on the whole class to follow them. 翻译：号召全班好好遵守。

Safety Tips 翻译：安全小贴士

How can we avoid danger and stay safe in life? 翻译：如何才能在生活中避免危险并确保安全？

When we are at home, make sure to follow these rules: 翻译：待在家时，一定要遵守以下规则：

Let's make these tips our class rules. 翻译：让我们把这些小贴士当作班级安全守则吧。

Let's hope everyone can stay safe, healthy, and happy! 翻译：希望每位同学都能平平安安、健健康康、快快乐乐！

Reflecting 翻译：学习反思

How well can you do these things? 翻译：你做得有多好？

I can describe a dangerous experience that I had or heard of. 翻译：我能描述自己曾经历过或听说过的危险经历。

I can talk about ways to avoid danger in daily life and keep safe. 翻译：我能谈论在日常生活中避免危险并确保安全的方式。

I can provide tips to help others keep safe. 翻译：我能为他人提供安全小贴士。

Very well 翻译：很好

OK 翻译：一般

Needs work 翻译：还需努力

Telling China's Story 翻译：讲好中国故事

China's School Bus Safety Policy 翻译：中国校车安全政策

In 2012, the Chinese government started a safety policy for school buses. 翻译：2012年，中国政府开始实施校车安全政策。

Thanks to this policy, more and more children, especially those living far from schools, can now travel to school more safely and conveniently. 翻译：得益于这项政策，越来越多的孩子，尤其是那些离学校较远的孩子，现在可以更安全、更方便地上学了。

For example, in Yantai, a city in Shandong Province, most village children used to walk several kilometres to school with their school bags. 翻译：例如，在山东省的烟台市，大多数乡村孩子以前都要背着书包走几公里路去上学。

Bad weather made the journey even longer and more difficult. 翻译：恶劣的天气让这段路程变得更长、更难走。

But now, because of the new policy, many children can take school buses to get to school. 翻译：但现在，因为这项新政策的实施，许多孩子都可以乘坐校车去上学了。

Every morning and afternoon, big yellow buses travel through villages and communities, picking up and dropping off children. 翻译：每天的早上和下午，黄色的大巴车穿梭在各个村庄和社区，接送孩子们上下学。

This new policy has been warmly welcomed by both children and their parents. 翻译：这项新政策受到了孩子和家长们的热烈欢迎。

Li Ming, a middle school student, used to get up very early in the morning and walk two kilometres to school. 翻译：李明是一名中学生，他以前每天早上都要早早起床，走两公里路去上学。

Now, he can relax or even sleep for a while during the bus ride to and from school. 翻译：现在，他可以在上下学的校车上放松休息，甚至还能睡上一会儿。

His mother no longer worries about him because he doesn't need to walk a long way in bad weather. 翻译：他的妈妈也不再担心他，因为他不需要在恶劣天气下走很远的路。

This policy not only reduces parents' worries but also helps lower their costs. 翻译：这项政策不仅减轻了家长的担忧，还帮助他们降低了成本。

More and more parents appreciate the government's efforts to care for their children's safety. 翻译：越来越多的家长感谢政府为保障孩子的安全所做的努力。

Word Bank: 翻译：字词库：

safety 翻译：n. 安全；平安

policy 翻译：n. 政策；方针

govemment 翻译：n. 政府

kilometre 翻译：n. 千米；公里

reduce 翻译：v. 减少；缩小（尺寸、价格等）

cost 翻译：n. 费用；价钱

appreciate 翻译：v. 欣赏；赏识；感激；感谢

Imagine you are Li Ming from the passage. 翻译：假设你是文中的李明。

Tell a partner about the school bus policy. 翻译：向同伴介绍校车政策。

Tell a partner about other Chinese government policies which ensure the safety of Chinese students. 翻译：向同伴介绍中国政府为保障中国学生安全而采取的其他政策。

Do research on the internet or in a library to find more information about child safety in daily life. 翻译：上网或到图书馆查找更多有关日常生活中儿童安全的信息。

Prevention is better than cure. 翻译：防患于未然。