鲁教版五四制七年级上册英语Unit 6 Home Sweet Home课文音频

UNIT 6 Home Sweet Home 翻译：第六单元 家，温馨的家

BIG Question 翻译：核心问题

What does home mean to you? 翻译：家对你来说意味着什么？

In this unit, you will 翻译：在本单元中，你将要

talk about what you can do for your home. 翻译：谈论你能为家里做些什么。

make polite requests and ask for permission. 翻译：礼貌地提出请求与征求许可。

find more ways to make a home comfortable. 翻译：找到更多让家更舒适的方法。

explore the meaning of home. 翻译：探索家的意义。

Look and share 翻译：观察并分享

What are the people doing in the photo? 翻译：照片中的人物在做些什么？

Where are they? 翻译：他们在哪里？

How do you think they feel? 翻译：你认为他们会作何感想？

SECTION A 翻译：A部分

What can you do for your home? 翻译：你能为家里做些什么？

Do you do these things at home? 翻译：你在家里会做这些事情吗？

What chores do you do? 翻译：你会做哪些家务？

pack up things 翻译：打包物品

sweep the floor 翻译：扫地

clean the bathroom 翻译：打扫浴室

feed the fish 翻译：喂鱼

hang up photos 翻译：挂照片

water the plants 翻译：给植物浇水

Listen to the first conversation. 翻译：听第一段对话录音。

Tick the things that Jim's dad asks him to do. 翻译：勾出吉姆的爸爸让他做的事情。

hang out with friends 翻译：和朋友们聚一聚

sort things into boxes 翻译：把东西分类装箱

write "Jim's bedroom" on each box 翻译：在每个箱子上写好“吉姆的卧室”字样

pack up his things 翻译：打包好自己的物品

Listen to the second conversation and match the people with what they will do. 翻译：听第二段对话录音，然后匹配人物与要做的事情。

Jim 翻译：吉姆

Peter 翻译：彼得

Helen 翻译：海伦

Mum 翻译：妈妈

Dad 翻译：爸爸

sweep the floor 翻译：扫地

grow flowers on the balcony 翻译：在阳台种花

hang up the photos 翻译：挂照片

clean the bathroom 翻译：打扫浴室

invite friends to the new house 翻译：邀请朋友来新家

keep fish in the living room 翻译：在客厅里养鱼

Make a conversation with the chores from 1a. 翻译：用1a中的家务活编一段对话。

Can / Could you please water the plants? 翻译：你能给植物浇浇水吗？

Sure. 翻译：好的。

Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now. 翻译：抱歉，我现在得打扫浴室。

Pronunciation 翻译：发音练习

Listen and repeat. 翻译：听录音并跟读。

Add one more word to each group. 翻译：为每组词汇多加一个词。

or 翻译：

short 翻译：短的；矮的

sport 翻译：体育运动

oor 翻译：

door 翻译：门

floor 翻译：地板

o 翻译：

drop 翻译：落下

borrow 翻译：借

/u:/ 翻译：

oo 翻译：

spoon 翻译：勺子

food 翻译：食物

u 翻译：

blue 翻译：蓝色；蓝色的

flute 翻译：长笛

oo 翻译：

cook 翻译：做饭；厨师

good 翻译：好的

ar 翻译：

far 翻译：远

party 翻译：聚会

u 翻译：

but 翻译：但是

hunt 翻译：搜寻；狩猎

Listen and read. 翻译：听录音，读句子。

Notice the sense groups and pauses. 翻译：注意意群划分与停顿。

Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? 翻译：妈妈，我可以邀请朋友们来我们的新家吗？

Sure, Peter. 翻译：当然可以，彼得。

But we need to clean up first. 翻译：不过我们得先打扫干净。

Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows? 翻译：你是想拖地还是擦窗户呢？

I'd like to clean the windows. 翻译：我想擦窗户。

[An hour later.] 翻译：【一小时后。】

Good job, Peter! 翻译：干得不错，彼得！

The windows are really clean, and they look like mirrors! 翻译：窗户擦得真干净，看起来像镜子一样！

Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. 翻译：听对话录音，然后填空。

Guess what! 翻译：你们猜怎么着！

Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! 翻译：爷爷奶奶这个周末要来看我们啦！

Oh, great! 翻译：噢，太好了！

I can't wait to show them our new house! 翻译：我迫不及待想带他们参观我们的新家了！

Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. 翻译：是啊，不过现在我们得为他们的到来做准备。

Can you help me clean up their room? 翻译：你能帮我打扫他们的房间吗？

But their room is already clean! 翻译：可是他们的房间已经很干净了！

Well, it's not "grandma clean" yet! 翻译：不过还没达到“奶奶标准的干净”！

Oh, OK. 翻译：噢，好吧。

Jim, can you help me put the new clock on the wall? 翻译：吉姆，你能帮忙把新买的钟挂到墙上吗？

I bought it for Grandpa to see the time. 翻译：我买给爷爷看时间用的。

Sure, Dad. 翻译：当然可以，爸爸。

Helen, can you move this chair to their room? 翻译：海伦，你能把这把椅子搬到他们的房间吗？

Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window. 翻译：爷爷喜欢坐在窗前看书。

No problem, Dad. 翻译：没问题，爸爸。

Can I put some flowers by the window? 翻译：我能不能在窗边放些花？

Yes, good idea! 翻译：可以，这个主意好！

Grandma loves flowers. 翻译：奶奶很喜欢花。

Mum, could you take me to the flower shop later? 翻译：妈妈，等会你能带我去花店吗？

No problem. 翻译：没问题。

Let's go after lunch. 翻译：我们吃完午餐再去吧。

Read the conversation and answer the questions. 翻译：阅读对话，然后回答问题。

Did Peter's grandparents visit his new home before? 翻译：彼得的爷爷奶奶之前有去过他的新家吗？

Why do you think so? 翻译：为什么你会这么认为？

What does "grandma clean" mean? 翻译：“奶奶标准的干净”是什么意思？

Why does Helen want to go to the flower shop? 翻译：海伦为什么想去花店？

What do you usually do for your grandparents? 翻译：你一般会为爷爷奶奶做些什么？

Complete the mind map with the information from 2a. 翻译：用2a中的信息完成思维导图的填写。

Add more things to the "other" section. 翻译：在“其他”信息栏中补充更多内容。

make grandparents feel at home 翻译：让爷爷奶奶放松自在

add things to their room 翻译：在他们的房间里置办物品

a chair for reading 翻译：用来坐着看书的椅子

a clock to see the time 翻译：用来看时间的时钟

put some flowers by the window 翻译：在窗边放些花

other: ______ 翻译：其他：______

clean up their room 翻译：打扫他们的房间

sweep the floor 翻译：扫地

other: ______ 翻译：其他：______

Listen to the conversation again. 翻译：再听一遍对话录音。

Then role-play it. 翻译：然后进行角色扮演。

Peter is preparing for his friend's visit to his new home, but he needs help. 翻译：彼得正在为朋友来他的新家做准备，但他需要帮助。

In groups make up conversations between Peter and his family. 翻译：分小组编写彼得与家人之间的对话。

go shopping 翻译：去购物

buy drinks 翻译：买饮料

buy fruit 翻译：买水果

make biscuits 翻译：制作饼干

cook a meal 翻译：做饭

borrow a chess set 翻译：借棋具

plan a treasure hunt 翻译：制定寻宝游戏

Dad, could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon? 翻译：爸爸，今天下午你能载我去商店吗？

Sorry, but I have to work from home all day. 翻译：抱歉，我一整天都得在家办公。

Helen, can I borrow your chess set? 翻译：海伦，我能借下你的棋具吗？

Sure. 翻译：当然可以。

Here you are. 翻译：给你。

Grammar Focus 翻译：语法聚焦

Read the questions with can or could. 翻译：阅读带有can或could的问题。

Notice how they are answered. 翻译：注意它们的答语。

Then write R for requests or P for permission next to each question. 翻译：然后在每个问题旁边写出R代表请求，或写出P代表许可。

Could you please sweep the floor? 翻译：你能扫一下地吗？

OK, Mum. 翻译：好的，妈妈。

I'll do it at once. 翻译：我马上就去做。

Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? 翻译：吃完午饭后我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？

Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first. 翻译：抱歉，吉姆，你得先把东西打包好。

Can I put some flowers on the table? 翻译：我能在桌子上放些花吗？

Yes, good idea! 翻译：可以，这个主意不错！

Can you help me hang up the photos? 翻译：你能帮忙把照片挂起来吗？

Sure. 翻译：当然可以。

No problem! 翻译：没问题！

Choose the best question to complete each conversation. 翻译：选择合适的问题，补全每段对话。

Could you give me a ride to town now? 翻译：你现在可以载我去镇上吗？

Can I stay out until eleven? 翻译：我可以在外面待到十一点吗？

Mr Lake, can I use your toilet? 翻译：莱克先生，我可以用下你的洗手间吗？

Could I use your computer? 翻译：我可以用下你的电脑吗？

Of course you can. 翻译：当然可以。

Let me show you the way. 翻译：我来给你指路。

Yes, if you are careful with it. 翻译：可以，只要小心使用就行。

No, you can't. 翻译：不可以。

You have a basketball game tomorrow, remember? 翻译：你还记得明天要打篮球比赛吗？

You need a good rest. 翻译：你需要好好休息。

Can I go to the movies? 翻译：我可以去看电影吗？

Of course. 翻译：当然可以。

I can't. 翻译：不可以。

I have to do some work now. 翻译：我现在有工作要做。

Make up conversations for each setting, using can or could. 翻译：使用can或could给每个场景编对话。

You are at your friend's home. 翻译：你在朋友家里。

You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead. 翻译：你想给爸爸妈妈打电话，但是你的手机没电了。

Can / Could I use your phone? 翻译：我可以用下你的手机吗？

Sure. 翻译：当然可以。

Of course. 翻译：当然可以。

You were sick at home yesterday. 翻译：昨天你生病在家休息。

Your friend went to an English class and took notes. 翻译：你的朋友去上了英语课，还做了笔记。

You want to know more about the class. 翻译：你想更多了解英语课上的内容。

You are holding a large box. 翻译：你抱着一个大箱子。

It is difficult to open the door. 翻译：腾不出手开门。

Your neighbour comes. 翻译：你的邻居来了。

You and your classmates want to help clean up the community. 翻译：你和你的同学想去清理社区垃圾。

Ask your classmates to bring gloves and rubbish bags. 翻译：让你的同学带上手套和垃圾袋。

SECTION B 翻译：B部分

How do you feel at home? 翻译：你在家有何感受？

How does home make you feel? 翻译：家让你有何感受？

Share your ideas with a partner. 翻译：与同伴分享你的想法。

Read the story and answer the questions. 翻译：阅读故事，然后回答问题。

Going Home for the Spring Festival 翻译：回家过春节

"It's almost the Spring Festival. 翻译：“快到春节了。

Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?" 翻译：爸爸，我们能不能去海南过节？”

"Not this time," Dad answered with a smile. 翻译：“这次不行，”爸爸笑着说。

"We're going to your mum's hometown!" 翻译：“我们要去你妈妈的老家！”

Soon the day of our family trip came. 翻译：很快，家庭旅行的日子到了。

We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. 翻译：我们一大早就起床赶火车。

The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the afternoon. 翻译：火车之行花了五个多小时，之后，我们又换乘了一辆大巴车，下午才到达外公外婆所在的村子。

At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 翻译：在路的尽头，我看到外公和我的小表弟站在寒风中等着我们。

We walked quickly to greet them. 翻译：我们快步走上前去和他们打招呼。

Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. 翻译：外公帮我们把沉重的行李拉进屋里。

"Ah, home again!" said Mum with a smile on her face. 翻译：“啊，又回家了！”妈妈脸上带着微笑说。

Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. 翻译：外婆、舅妈和舅舅正在厨房里忙着做晚饭。

They were very happy to see us. 翻译：他们见到我们都很高兴。

After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. 翻译：过了一会儿，爸爸妈妈也去厨房帮忙了。

"Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?" Grandma asked Grandpa. 翻译：“你能拿点雯雯爱吃的零食来吗？”外婆对外公说。

I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. 翻译：我和表弟一起分享了零食，还跟外公聊起了学校的事情。

He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. 翻译：他听说我学习不错，非常高兴。

When dinner was ready, I asked, "Can I help?" 翻译：等晚饭准备好了，我问：“我可以帮忙吗？”

"You can set the table," Dad said. 翻译：“你可以摆餐具，”爸爸说。

We then enjoyed all the delicious food. 翻译：随后，我们一起吃了美味的饭菜。

"Mm, the familiar taste of home!" said Mum. 翻译：“嗯，这就是熟悉的家的味道！”妈妈感慨道。

During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. 翻译：吃饭的时候，舅舅还讲了几个笑话，把我们逗得哈哈大笑。

Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, "Will you come home more often?" 翻译：几天后，我们准备离开时，外婆拉着我的手问我们：“你们会常回家看看吗？”

Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 翻译：妈妈点了点头，眼中噙着泪水。

Where did the writer go for the Spring Festival? 翻译：作者在春节时去了哪里？

What is the name of the writer? 翻译：作者叫什么名字？

In the text, what words are used to describe people's feelings? 翻译：文中用了哪些词汇描述人物的情感？

Complete the sentences to see what each family member did to make the home full of love. 翻译：填写句子，看看每位家庭成员为了让家更有爱做了哪些事情。

Find more examples from the text. 翻译：在文中找出更多例子。

Grandpa and my cousin waited for us in the cold wind. 翻译：外公和我的小表弟站在寒风中等着我们。

Grandpa helped us pull our luggage into the house. 翻译：外公帮我们把沉重的行李拉进屋里。

Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle cooked dinner in the kitchen. 翻译：外婆、舅妈和舅舅正在厨房里做晚饭。

My parents went to the kitchen to help. 翻译：爸爸妈妈去厨房帮忙了。

Grandpa brought out my favourite snacks. 翻译：外公拿来了我最爱的零食。

Discuss the questions. 翻译：讨论这些问题。

Why do you think the family spent the Spring Festival at the village? 翻译：你认为这一家人为什么要在村里过春节？

What do you think about the writer's family members? 翻译：你对作者的家人有何看法？

Read the letter and find out what Zhang Peng asks his friend to do. 翻译：阅读这封信，找出张鹏让朋友做的事情。

Dear John, 翻译：亲爱的约翰：

It was fun to decorate your room last month. 翻译：上个月一起布置你的房间真的很有意思。

I share a room with my brother, and with the coming of the Spring Festival, we want to decorate it to make a warm home. 翻译：我和我弟弟同住一个房间，春节就快到了，我们想把房间装饰得温馨一些。

Can you help us? 翻译：你能帮我们吗？

Right now, the walls are blue. 翻译：现在房间是这样的，墙壁是蓝色的。

There are cute animals on them, but the animals look too childish for us. 翻译：上面有一些可爱的动物，但这些动物对我们来说太幼稚了。

We want to cover the animals and paint the walls with warm colours. 翻译：我们想把这些动物遮住，给墙壁涂上暖色调。

What do you think about the colour? 翻译：你觉得用什么颜色好呢？

On Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint together. 翻译：星期天，我们可以在购物中心附近的油漆店碰面，一起挑选油漆。

Then we can paint the room with my brother. 翻译：然后我们可以和我弟弟一起粉刷房间。

I loved the brushes we used for your room. 翻译：我很喜欢上次我们在你房间用的那些刷子。

Can you bring them? 翻译：你能带上吗？

After painting, could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls? 翻译：刷完墙漆后，你能帮忙挑一些挂在墙上的照片吗？

Let me know what you think. 翻译：请告诉我你的想法。

Best, Zhang Peng 翻译：祝好， 张鹏

Write a letter to ask a friend to help decorate your room. 翻译：给朋友写一封信，请对方帮忙布置你的房间。

Below is a list of things you may need help with. 翻译：以下是你可能需要帮助的事项清单。

buy some flowers 翻译：买一些花

make a poster 翻译：制作海报

go shopping 翻译：去购物

bring a pair of scissors 翻译：带一把剪刀

buy glue 翻译：买胶水

bring a brush 翻译：带一把刷子

make paper-cuts 翻译：剪纸

bring a painting 翻译：带一幅画

Over to You 翻译：大显身手

Project 翻译：课题实践

Find out who does the most chores at home 翻译：看看谁做的家务最多

Tick the chores you do at home. 翻译：勾出你在家做的家务。

You can add more. 翻译：你可以补充更多。

Chores 翻译：家务活

take out the rubbish 翻译：倒垃圾

do the dishes 翻译：洗碗

walk the dog 翻译：遛狗

make the bed 翻译：铺床

help to cook 翻译：帮忙做饭

Tick 翻译：钩号

Chores 翻译：家务活

do the laundry 翻译：洗衣服

fold the clothes 翻译：叠衣服

sweep the floor 翻译：扫地

clean the bathroom 翻译：打扫浴室

other: 翻译：其他：

Tick 翻译：钩号

Do a class survey. 翻译：做一个班级调查。

Ask your classmates the following questions. 翻译：向同学们提出以下问题。

What chores do you do? 翻译：你会做哪些家务？

How often do you do chores? 翻译：你多久做一次家务？

What do you think about doing chores? 翻译：你如何看待做家务这件事？

Report your findings to the class. 翻译：在班上作汇报分享。

Find out who does the most chores at home. 翻译：看看谁做的家务最多。

Reflecting 翻译：学习反思

How well can you do these things? 翻译：你做得有多好？

I can learn about the idea of a warm home. 翻译：我能了解“温馨家园”的观念。

I can use words and expressions to talk about my home. 翻译：我能使用词汇与表达式谈论自己的家。

I can talk about how to make our home comfortable. 翻译：我能谈论如何让家变得舒适。

I can explain how l understand the meaning of home. 翻译：我能解释如何理解家的含义。

Very well 翻译：很好

OK 翻译：一般

Needs work 翻译：还需努力

Telling China's Story 翻译：讲好中国故事

Table Manners in China 翻译：中国的餐桌礼仪

When dining in China, it is important to show proper table manners. 翻译：在中国用餐时，遵守适当的餐桌礼仪非常重要。

Here are some dos and don'ts to help you show respect while enjoying the dining experience. 翻译：以下是一些用餐时的行为规范，帮助你在享受美餐的同时表达尊重。

Dos 翻译：应做的事

Wait until the elders are seated before taking your seat, and wait for them to start eating first. 翻译：等长辈落座后再入座，在他们动筷后再开吃。

Try a variety of dishes to show respect for the host's effort. 翻译：品尝各种菜肴，对主人辛苦的付出以表尊重。

Stop eating and put your chopsticks down when taking a drink or speaking to someone. 翻译：喝饮料或与人交谈时要停止进食并放下筷子。

Hold your glass lower than the elders when touching glasses. 翻译：碰杯时，你的杯子要比长辈的放得低一些。

Cover your mouth with your hand when using a toothpick. 翻译：使用牙签时要用手遮住嘴巴。

Don'ts 翻译：不应做的事

Don't place chopsticks straight up in a bowl. 翻译：不要将筷子直插在碗里。

Instead, lay them flat on a chopstick rest or on your plate. 翻译：而要将筷子平放在筷托或盘子上。

Don't play with your chopsticks or point them at others. 翻译：不要玩筷子，也不要用筷子指人。

Don't just pick what you like from a dish. 翻译：不要只挑自己喜欢的菜吃。

Don't eat too fast. 翻译：不要吃得太快。

Take your time to enjoy the meal and try a little of each dish. 翻译：慢慢吃，适量地品尝每一道菜。

Don't talk with your mouth full. 翻译：不要边吃边说话。

In fact, you'd better not talk too much during the meal. 翻译：事实上，用餐时最好不要说太多话。

Word Bank: 翻译：字词库：

manner 翻译：n. (pl.)礼貌；礼仪

variety 翻译：n. 品种；（同一事物的）不同种类

a variety of 翻译：各种各样的

host 翻译：n. 主人；东道主

chopstick 翻译：n. 筷子

toothpick 翻译：n. 牙签

bowl 翻译：n. 碗

flat 翻译：adj. 水平的；平坦的

point 翻译：v. 指向；瞄准

point at ... 翻译：指向……

fact 翻译：n. 现实；实际情况

in fact 翻译：实际上；事实上

Share more tips about table manners in China with a partner. 翻译：与同伴分享更多中国餐桌礼仪的建议。

Are there any dos and don'ts from the passage that you think should be changed? 翻译：你认为文章中有哪些需要修改的行为规范？

Why? 翻译：为什么？

Research table manners of other countries on the internet. 翻译：上网查找其他国家的餐桌礼仪。

Share your findings with your classmates. 翻译：在班上分享你的发现。

East or west, home is best. 翻译：金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。