鲁教版五四制七年级上册英语Unit 5 Happy Holiday课文音频

UNIT 5 Happy Holiday 翻译：第五单元 假期快乐

BIG Question 翻译：核心问题

What makes a great holiday? 翻译：是什么让假期变得美好？

In this unit, you will 翻译：在本单元中，你将要

talk about holiday activities and experiences. 翻译：谈论假期活动与经历。

use indefinite pronouns to talk about uncertain people, things, or places. 翻译：使用不定代词描述不确定的人、事物或地方。

express your feelings about holidays. 翻译：表达自己对假期的感受。

explore the benefits of holiday experiences. 翻译：探索假期经历的好处。

Look and share 翻译：观察并分享

What is the relationship of the people in the photo? 翻译：照片中的人物有着什么样的关系？

Where do you think these people are? 翻译：你认为这些人在哪里？

What are they doing? 翻译：他们在做什么？

SECTION A 翻译：A部分

How do people spend their holidays? 翻译：人们的假期是如何度过的？

Tick the activities you did during the summer holidays. 翻译：勾出你在暑假期间做过的活动。

You can add more. 翻译：你可以添加更多活动。

took music lessons 翻译：上音乐课

visited my grandparents 翻译：探望爷爷奶奶

visited some ancient buildings 翻译：参观古建筑

went to a festival 翻译：参加节日庆典

went to the mountains 翻译：去爬山

went to a summer camp 翻译：参加夏令营

Listen to the conversations and circle the holiday activities you hear in 1a. 翻译：听对话录音，然后在la中圈出你所听到的节日活动。

Listen again and complete the two summaries. 翻译：再听一遍对话录音，补全这两份概述。

Yaming went to Mount Huangshan with his family. 翻译：亚明和他的家人去爬了黄山。

The landscape there was amazing. 翻译：那里的景色美不胜收。

Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. 翻译：亚明看到了迎客松、云海、许多形态各异的怪石以及众多古建筑。

Emma went back to the US with her mum and sister. 翻译：艾玛和她的妈妈、妹妹一起回到了美国。

She went to a strawberry festival near her grandparents' house in Seattle. 翻译：她去参加了在西雅图爷爷奶奶家附近的草莓节。

At the festival, she ate some strawberry cookies and chocolates. 翻译：在草莓节上，她吃了一些草莓饼干和草莓巧克力。

She stayed with her grandparents for ten days. 翻译：她在爷爷奶奶家住了十天。

Talk about Yaming's and Emma's holidays. 翻译：谈论亚明和艾玛的假期。

Where did Yaming / Emma go on holiday / vacation? 翻译：亚明/艾玛去哪里度假了？

He / She went to ... 翻译：他/她去了……

Did he / she do anything interesting? 翻译：他/她做了什么有趣的事情吗？

Yes, he / she ... 翻译：是的，他/她……

Pronunciation 翻译：发音练习

Listen and repeat. 翻译：听录音并跟读。

Add one more word to each group. 翻译：为每组词汇多加一个词。

/i:/ 翻译：

e 翻译：

he 翻译：他

she 翻译：她

ee 翻译：

see 翻译：看见

need 翻译：需要

ea 翻译：

beach 翻译：沙滩

peace 翻译：和平；太平

i 翻译：

trip 翻译：旅行

swim 翻译：游泳

/i/ 翻译：

y 翻译：

city 翻译：城市

busy 翻译：忙碌的

/e/ 翻译：

e 翻译：

fresh 翻译：新鲜的

forget 翻译：忘记；遗忘

ea 翻译：

bread 翻译：面包

ready 翻译：准备好的

a 翻译：

camp 翻译：营地；露营

relax 翻译：放松

Listen and repeat. 翻译：听录音并跟读。

Notice the rhythm. 翻译：注意节奏。

How was your holiday? 翻译：假期过得怎么样？

My holiday? 翻译：我的假期？

Great! 翻译：超棒！

What did you do? 翻译：你做了些什么？

I went to Beijing and saw the Great Wall. 翻译：我去北京了，还看了长城。

Oh, how great it was! 翻译：长城可真宏伟啊！

How was your holiday? 翻译：假期过得怎么样？

My holiday? 翻译：我的假期？

Really good! 翻译：非常好！

What did you do? 翻译：你做了些什么？

I hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise. 翻译：我去山里徒步了，还看到了日出。

Oh, how beautiful it was! 翻译：噢，日出可真美啊！

Listen to the conversation and choose the correct sentences to complete it. 翻译：听对话录音，然后选择正确的句子补全对话。

Did you eat anything special? 翻译：你们吃了什么特别的东西吗？

Did you go anywhere interesting? 翻译：你去了什么有趣的地方吗？

I did nothing special. 翻译：我没做什么特别的事情。

Did you go to Lijiang? 翻译：你们去了丽江吗？

Everyone says it's beautiful. 翻译：听说那里很美。

Someone said you went to Beijing. 翻译：听说你去了北京。

Hi, Peter. 翻译：嗨，彼得。

How are you? 翻译：近来好吗？

Hi, Adam. 翻译：嗨，亚当。

I'm fine, thanks. 翻译：我很好，谢谢。

How was your holiday? 翻译：假期过得怎么样？

It was fantastic. 翻译：非常精彩。

Did you go anywhere interesting? 翻译：你去了什么有趣的地方吗？

Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. 翻译：去了，我和家人一起去了云南。

Wow! 翻译：哇！

That sounds great. 翻译：听着就很不错。

Did you go to Lijiang? 翻译：你们去了丽江吗？

Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. 翻译：去了，我们在古镇住了几天，玩得很开心。

Did you visit Yulong Mountain? 翻译：你们去看玉龙雪山了吗？

Everyone says it's beautiful. 翻译：听说那里很美。

It is! 翻译：是啊！

It just took my breath away. 翻译：美得让我惊叹不已。

We took a lot of great photos there. 翻译：我们在那里拍了很多很棒的照片。

Did you eat anything special? 翻译：你们吃了什么特别的东西吗？

Yes, we did! 翻译：吃了！

Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 翻译：所有东西都很好吃，特别是汽锅鸡。

What about you? 翻译：你呢？

Someone said you went to Beijing. 翻译：听说你去了北京。

No, not this holiday. 翻译：不，这个假期没有去。

I did nothing special. 翻译：我没做什么特别的事情。

I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. 翻译：我就在家看书、玩游戏，放松一下，不过还是挺开心的。

Read the conversation and complete the table. 翻译：阅读对话，然后填写表格。

Name 翻译：名字

Where did he go / stay? 翻译：他去了/待在哪里？

What did he do? 翻译：他做了些什么？

How did he feel? 翻译：他的感受如何？

Peter 翻译：彼得

Adam 翻译：亚当

Complete the summary of the conversation. 翻译：完成对话概述。

Peter had a fantastic holiday. 翻译：彼得度过了一个非常精彩的假期。

He went to Yunnan with his family. 翻译：他和家人一起去了云南。

They stayed in the old town of Lijiang for a few days and enjoyed it very much. 翻译：他们在丽江古镇待了几天，玩得非常开心。

They visited Yulong Mountain and took a lot of photos there. 翻译：他们游览了玉龙雪山，还在那里拍了很多照片。

They also tried some Yunnan dishes, and they ate the steamed chicken soup. 翻译：他们还品尝了一些云南菜，吃了汽锅鸡。

Adam didn't do anything special, but he still had a relaxing and fun holiday. 翻译：亚当虽然没有做什么特别的事情，但他仍然度过了一个轻松愉快的假期。

Listen to the conversation again. 翻译：再听一遍对话录音。

Then role-play it. 翻译：然后进行角色扮演。

Tick the words that describe your last summer holiday experience. 翻译：勾出描述你上次暑假经历的词汇。

great 翻译：美妙的

amazing 翻译：令人惊叹的

excellent 翻译：极好的

fantastic 翻译：极好的；了不起的

relaxing 翻译：放松的

wonderful 翻译：精彩的

OK 翻译：尚可的

not too bad 翻译：还算可以的

boring 翻译：无聊的

terrible 翻译：糟糕的

Share your summer holiday experience with a partner. 翻译：与同伴分享你的暑假经历。

How was your summer holiday, ...? 翻译：暑假过得怎么样，……？

It was ... 翻译：很……

Did you go anywhere interesting? 翻译：你去了什么有趣的地方吗？

Yes, I ... 翻译：去了，我……

No, I didn't. 翻译：没去。

I just ... 翻译：我就……

Really? 翻译：真的吗？

Did you do anything special? 翻译：你做了什么特别的事情吗？

Well, ... 翻译：这个嘛……

Grammar Focus 翻译：语法聚焦

Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. 翻译：读句子，注意加粗的不定代词。

Then discuss when you use these pronouns. 翻译：然后讨论这些代词的使用情况。

Where did you go on holiday? 翻译：你在假期去了哪里？

I didn't go anywhere special but tried something new—I worked as a tour guide at a museum. 翻译：我没有去什么特别的地方，不过我尝试了一些新的东西，在博物馆当导游。

Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? 翻译：你在假期里做了什么有趣的事情吗？

No, nothing special. 翻译：我没做什么特别的事情。

But I met someone interesting. 翻译：不过我遇到了一个有趣的人。

Did you go anywhere interesting? 翻译：你去了什么有趣的地方吗？

Yes, I went to Yunnan. 翻译：去了，我去了云南。

Did you go with anyone? 翻译：有人和你一起去吗？

Yes, I went with my family. 翻译：有的，我和家人一起去的。

Did you eat anything special? 翻译：你们吃了什么特别的东西吗？

Yes, we did! 翻译：吃了！

Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 翻译：所有东西都很好吃，特别是汽锅鸡。

Everyone loved it. 翻译：大家都很喜欢。

Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. 翻译：用正确的不定代词补全对话。

Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? 翻译：你在假期里做了什么有趣的事情吗？

No, nothing special. 翻译：我没做什么特别的事情。

How about you? 翻译：你呢？

Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. 翻译：我去了杭州，在那边待了几天。

Really? 翻译：是吗？

Everyone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. 翻译：听说西湖的风景很美。

It is. 翻译：是啊。

We had a wonderful experience. 翻译：我们度过了一段很美好的时光。

Great! 翻译：真好！

So, did you go there with anyone? 翻译：那有人和你一起去吗？

Yes, I went with my family. 翻译：有的，我和家人一起去的。

Oh! 翻译：噢！

I just remembered. 翻译：我刚想起来。

I got you something as a gift. 翻译：我给你带了礼物。

Here you are! 翻译：给你！

Wow, it's a silk scarf. 翻译：哇，是一条丝巾。

Thank you! 翻译：谢谢！

You're welcome! 翻译：不客气！

Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. 翻译：用正确的不定代词补全文段。

someone 翻译：某人；有人

no one 翻译：没有人

everyone 翻译：每人；人人

something 翻译：某事；某物

nothing 翻译：没有任何东西；没有事

everything 翻译：每件事；所有事物；一切

It was summer. 翻译：那时候正值夏季。

Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. 翻译：我和其他人一样，准备找一个地方去度假。

I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. 翻译：我选择了一个离家不远的小镇，不过没有人跟我一起去，于是我就自己上路了。

When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. 翻译：我一到小镇，天就下起了大雨。

I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 翻译：所以我什么也做不了，只能待在酒店里。

The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. 翻译：酒店很不错，床很舒服，房间里的一切也都干净整洁。

I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. 翻译：我觉得很无聊，于是决定找点东西来看。

I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. 翻译：我在房间里找到一本书，便坐在床边看起书来。

Then, I heard someone shout from outside, "Look at the sky! 翻译：这时，我听见外头有人喊道：“快看天上！

How amazing!" 翻译：好神奇！”

I got up and walked towards the window. 翻译：我起身走向窗户。

There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. 翻译：看到天空中出现了一道美丽的双彩虹。

SECTION B 翻译：B部分

What can we learn from holiday experiences? 翻译：我们能从假期经历中学到什么？

Look at the photos below. 翻译：看下方的照片。

Do you know which country it is? 翻译：你知道它们位于哪个国家吗？

Would you like to visit it? 翻译：你想去游览一番吗？

Red Square 翻译：红场

Alexander Garden 翻译：亚历山大花园

Read Vincent's diary entries about his holiday. 翻译：阅读文森特写的假期日记。

Then answer the questions. 翻译：然后回答问题。

17 July 翻译：七月十七日

Today was our first day to visit Moscow. 翻译：今天是我们在莫斯科的第一天。

The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 翻译：天气很好，大家都兴奋不已，要去游览俄罗斯的一些著名景点。

In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. 翻译：上午，我们去了胜利博物馆。

The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 翻译：俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆，是为了纪念他们在二战期间抗击纳粹的斗争。

As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. 翻译：走进展厅时，导游给我们讲述了许多战争故事。

In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. 翻译：在一个展厅里，我看见一件艺术作品，上面有成千上万滴玻璃“泪珠”缓缓落下。

It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 翻译：它提醒我们战争的残酷，和平来之不易。

We should not forget that. 翻译：我们不应该忘记这一点。

At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. 翻译：中午，我们在公园附近的一家餐厅吃午餐。

I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. 翻译：我很喜欢那里的冰激凌，所以吃了很多。

But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. 翻译：但晚餐时，我没有胃口，因为我感觉不舒服。

So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep. 翻译：所以现在，我只想好好睡一觉。

18 July 翻译：七月十八日

It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. 翻译：昨晚下了雨，所以今天早上的空气又清新又凉爽。

I felt much better today. 翻译：我感觉好多了。

We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. 翻译：我们搭乘莫斯科地铁四处游览。

The metro stations are really beautiful. 翻译：地铁站非常漂亮。

Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 翻译：有时候，我感觉自己仿佛走进了一座宫殿。

After that, we went to Red Square. 翻译：之后，我们去了红场。

We saw some fantastic buildings there. 翻译：我们在那里看到了一些梦幻般的建筑。

In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. 翻译：下午，我们来到一所学校，遇到了一群俄罗斯学生。

We played games and soon became friends. 翻译：我们一起玩游戏，很快就成了朋友。

Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. 翻译：后来，有人拿出了手风琴，不一会儿，大家就聚在一起唱歌跳舞。

We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. 翻译：我们高兴得忘记了时间。

It was such a good experience! 翻译：这真是一次美好的经历！

Moscow Metro 翻译：莫斯科地铁

What places did Vincent visit? 翻译：文森特游览了哪些地方？

How did he feel during the trip? 翻译：他对这次旅行有何感受？

Read the diary entries again. 翻译：再读一遍日记。

Complete the timeline. 翻译：完成时间线的填写。

17 July 翻译：七月十七日

In the morning 翻译：在早上

went to the Victory Museum 翻译：去了胜利博物馆

At noon 翻译：在中午

During dinner 翻译：晚餐时

18 July 翻译：七月十八日

In the morning 翻译：在早上

In the afternoon 翻译：在下午

What can you learn from Vincent's travel experience? 翻译：你能从文森特的旅行经历中了解到什么？

Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner. 翻译：列出你的观点，然后和同伴作分享。

I can learn about the history of a country or a city. 翻译：我能了解到一个国家或一座城市的历史。

Think of an unforgettable holiday experience and answer the questions. 翻译：想一想难忘的假期经历，然后回答问题。

When did it happen? 翻译：那发生在什么时候？

Where were you? 翻译：你当时在哪里？

What did you do? 翻译：你做了些什么？

How did you feel? 翻译：你的感受如何？

What did you learn? 翻译：你学到了什么？

Use your ideas above to write a holiday story. 翻译：用以上内容写一篇假期故事。

Over to You 翻译：大显身手

Project 翻译：课题实践

Make a holiday to-do list 翻译：制作一份假期计划清单

Work in groups. 翻译：小组合作。

Make a list of the activities you did during your holidays. 翻译：列出一份假期活动清单。

Choose five meaningful activities you think everyone should try. 翻译：选出五个你认为大家都应该尝试的有意义的活动。

Then give your reasons. 翻译：然后说明你的理由。

Holiday activity 翻译：假期活动

visiting Mount Taishan 翻译：游览泰山

Place 翻译：地点

Tai'an city 翻译：泰安市

Reason 翻译：理由

to enjoy the beautiful scenery and ... 翻译：欣赏美景、……

Share your five activities with your class. 翻译：在班上分享你选择的五个活动。

Then find out the top three activities that everyone likes to do. 翻译：然后找出大家最喜欢做的三大活动。

Reflecting 翻译：学习反思

How well can you do these things? 翻译：你做得有多好？

I can talk about the places in a holiday experience. 翻译：我能谈论在假期里去过的地方。

I can talk about fun activities during the holidays. 翻译：我能谈论假期中有趣的活动。

I can describe my holiday and express my feelings about it. 翻译：我能描述自己的假期并表达我对此的感受。

I can summarize what I learn from my travelling experiences and other holiday activities. 翻译：我能总结我从旅行经历与其他假期活动中学到的东西。

Very well 翻译：很好

OK 翻译：一般

Needs work 翻译：还需努力

Telling China's Story 翻译：讲好中国故事

The Chongyang Festival 翻译：重阳节

The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 翻译：重阳节是中国的传统节日。

It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. 翻译：因其在农历九月初九，故又称“重九”节。

This festival has been celebrated for over 2,000 years. 翻译：这个节日已有2000多年的历史。

It is a day to enjoy the autumn weather and spend time with family members, especially the elderly. 翻译：这一天，人们可以趁着秋高气爽，与家人，尤其是老人共度美好时光。

Families usually invite their elderly members for festive meals, as Chongyang is a day to show respect for the aged. 翻译：重阳节是尊老敬老的日子，人们通常会邀请家中的老人共进晚餐。

During the Chongyang Festival, families often climb mountains or hills. 翻译：重阳节期间，家家户户一般会登高。

It is said that climbing to high places on this day can help keep diseases away. 翻译：据说，在这一天登高望远有助于驱除疾病。

After climbing, families usually enjoy a picnic. 翻译：登高过后，一家人通常会进行野餐。

The most important food is Chongyang cake (Chongyang gao). 翻译：最重要的食物就是“重阳糕”。

It symbolizes a better life. 翻译：它象征着生活更上一层楼。

Traditional Chongyang dishes are different from place to place, but all are considered lucky foods for the holiday. 翻译：各地传统的重阳美食各不相同，但都被视为节日的吉祥食物。

No matter how it is celebrated, Chongyang is a time for families to get together and enjoy the season. 翻译：无论以何种方式庆祝，重阳节都是家人团聚、共享秋日的时光。

Mountain climbing, family meals, and respect for the elderly all remind people of the importance of family. 翻译：登高、家庭聚餐和敬老，这些活动都提醒着人们家庭的重要性。

Word Bank: 翻译：字词库：

lunar 翻译：adj. 月亮的；阴历的

be known as 翻译：被称为

elderly 翻译：adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的

festive 翻译：adj. 节日的；喜庆的

It is said that ... 翻译：据说……

keep ... away 翻译：使……远离

disease 翻译：n. 疾病

symbolize 翻译：v. 象征；代表

consider 翻译：v. 认为；看待

Tell a partner about the customs of the Chongyang Festival in your hometown. 翻译：向同伴介绍你家乡的重阳节习俗。

Imagine that you are planning to organize group activities for the elderly in your neighbourhood to celebrate the Chongyang Festival. 翻译：假设你在计划为社区里的老人组织集体活动，庆祝重阳节。

Discuss with a partner which activities you would like to choose. 翻译：与同伴讨论你想选择哪些活动。

Do you know any holiday that is similar to the Chongyang Festival in other countries? 翻译：你知道其他国家有哪些节日与重阳节相似吗？

Do research on the internet and share your findings with your classmates. 翻译：上网查询资料，然后在班上分享你的发现。

A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories. 翻译：假期是用来放松身心、享受生活、创造美好回忆的时光。