鲁教版五四制七年级上册英语Unit 1 Here and Now课文音频

UNIT 1 Here and Now 翻译：第一单元 此时此地

BIG Question 翻译：核心问题

What brings people together? 翻译：是什么让人们相聚在一起？

In this unit, you will 翻译：在本单元中，你将要

talk about what is happening by using the present continuous tense. 翻译：使用现在进行时谈论正在发生的事情。

learn to make and answer telephone calls. 翻译：学习拨打和接听电话。

find out more about the way of life in different places around the world. 翻译：进一步了解世界各地的生活方式。

Look and share 翻译：观察并分享

Where do you think the people in the photos are? 翻译：你认为照片中的人们在哪里？

What are they doing? 翻译：他们在做什么？

Can you explain how it can be daytime in one city when it is nighttime in another city? 翻译：你能解释一下为什么一座城市是白天，而另一座城市却是夜晚吗？

Do you know what time it is in other places right now? 翻译：你知道其他地方现在的时间吗？

SECTION A 翻译：A部分

What are you doing right now? 翻译：你现在在做什么？

Write the activities in the box under the pictures. 翻译：把方框中的活动填写在图片下方。

gardening 翻译：做园艺工作

playing volleyball 翻译：打排球

reading book 翻译：看书

riding a bike 翻译：骑自行车

shopping 翻译：购物

washing dishes 翻译：洗碗

Listen to the conversations and answer the questions. 翻译：听对话录音，然后回答问题。

Who is calling his friends? 翻译：谁在给朋友打电话？

What activity does he want to do with his friends? 翻译：他想和朋友做什么活动？

How many of his friends are free to do the activity? 翻译：他有多少个朋友有空参加这个活动？

Listen again. 翻译：再听一遍对话录音。

Match the questions with the answers. 翻译：匹配问题与回答。

What is Teng Fei doing? 翻译：腾飞在做什么？

What is Adam doing? 翻译：亚当在做什么？

What is Binbin doing? 翻译：彬彬在做什么？

He is shopping. 翻译：他在购物。

He is watching a film. 翻译：他在看电影。

He is doing his homework. 翻译：他在做作业。

Act out a phone conversation with a partner. 翻译：与同伴表演打电话。

Invite him or her to do something with you. 翻译：邀请对方和你一起做一件事。

Hi! 翻译：嗨！

It's Peter. 翻译：我是彼得。

What are you doing at the moment? 翻译：你现在在做什么？

I'm doing my homework. 翻译：我在做作业。

Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park? 翻译：你要不要去体育公园打排球？

Of course! 翻译：当然好啊！

I'd love to, but I'm working on something important. 翻译：/我很想去，不过我正在忙一件重要的事情。

Pronunciation 翻译：发音练习

Listen and repeat. 翻译：听录音并跟读。

Add one more word to each group. 翻译：为每组词汇多加一个词。

u 翻译：

/ju:/ 翻译：

use 翻译：使用

cute 翻译：可爱的

/u:/ 翻译：

true 翻译：符合事实的；真正的

ruler 翻译：直尺

up 翻译：向上

cut 翻译：切；割

Which words do you think are stressed? 翻译：你认为哪些词汇需要重读？

Underline them. 翻译：用下划线画出来。

Then listen and check. 翻译：然后听录音，核对答案。

What are you doing? 翻译：你在做什么？

I'm walking my dog. 翻译：我在遛狗。

Would you like to play football with me at the sports park? 翻译：你要不要和我一起去体育公园踢足球？

Yes, I'd love to. 翻译：好啊，我要去。

When shall we meet? 翻译：我们几点见？

Let's meet at three o'clock. 翻译：我们下午三点见。

Sure. 翻译：好的。

Listen to the conversation between Jane and her family back in the UK. 翻译：听简和她在英国的家人之间的对话。

Fill in the blanks. 翻译：然后填空。

Hi, Dad. 翻译：喂，爸爸。

How are you? 翻译：你好吗？

Hi, Jane! 翻译：喂，简！

I'm fine. 翻译：我很好。

How's life in Guangzhou? 翻译：你在广州过得怎么样？

We're having a holiday here. 翻译：我们在这里过节呢。

Hao Yi and I are learning to make mooncakes. 翻译：我和郝艺在学做月饼。

That sounds great! 翻译：听起来不错！

Are you making them for the Mid-Autumn Festival? 翻译：你们是在为中秋节做月饼吗？

That's right! 翻译：没错！

What about you? 翻译：那你呢？

What are you doing? 翻译：你在做什么？

I'm washing the car right now. 翻译：我正在洗车呢。

Is Mum there too? 翻译：妈妈也在吗？

Is she feeling better? 翻译：她感觉好些了吗？

Yes, her cold is gone. 翻译：是的，她的感冒好了。

She's gardening. 翻译：她在种花呢。

Hold on. 翻译：等一下。

Here's Mum. 翻译：妈妈来接电话了。

Hi, Mum! 翻译：喂，妈妈！

How are you doing? 翻译：你好吗？

Good, thanks. 翻译：我很好，谢谢。

It's great to hear your voice! 翻译：听到你的声音真开心！

Yours too! 翻译：我也是！

I'm happy you're feeling better! 翻译：很高兴你身体好多了！

Thanks! 翻译：谢谢！

Are you having fun in China? 翻译：你在中国玩得开心吗？

Yes, I am. 翻译：我玩得很开心。

Hao Yi and I are making mooncakes and watching a TV programme about Chang'e. 翻译：我和郝艺在一边做月饼，一边看关于嫦娥的电视节目呢。

Oh, I have to help Hao Yi. 翻译：噢，我得去帮郝艺的忙了。

Let's talk later, Mum. 翻译：妈妈，我们晚点再聊。

OK. 翻译：好吧。

Bye, darling! 翻译：亲爱的，再见！

Read the conversation. 翻译：阅读对话内容。

Circle T for true, F for false, or NG for not given. 翻译：圈出T（正确）、F（错误）或NG（未提及）。

Jane is enjoying her life in Guangzhou now. 翻译：简目前在广州过得很愉快。

T 翻译：正确

F 翻译：错误

NG 翻译：未提及

Jane always spends the holiday with Hao Yi. 翻译：简总是和郝艺一起过节。

T 翻译：正确

F 翻译：错误

NG 翻译：未提及

Jane's parents are preparing for the Mid-Autumn Festival now. 翻译：简的爸爸妈妈正在准备过中秋节。

T 翻译：正确

F 翻译：错误

NG 翻译：未提及

Jane cares about her mother. 翻译：简关心她妈妈的状况。

T 翻译：正确

F 翻译：错误

NG 翻译：未提及

Jane's mum is not feeling well at the moment. 翻译：简的妈妈目前感觉身体不适。

T 翻译：正确

F 翻译：错误

NG 翻译：未提及

Read again and complete the table. 翻译：再读一遍对话内容，然后填写表格。

What are they doing? 翻译：他们在做什么？

Jane 翻译：简

Jane's family 翻译：简的家人

Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the stressed words. 翻译：再听一遍对话录音，注意重读的词汇。

Then role-play the conversation. 翻译：然后角色扮演对话内容。

Work in pairs. 翻译：结对合作。

Role-play a telephone conversation. 翻译：角色扮演电话交谈。

Use the telephone expressions to help you. 翻译：借助下列电话用语进行演绎。

When you call somebody 翻译：拨打电话时

Hello / Hi, it's ... 翻译：喂，我是……。

This is ... speaking. 翻译：我是……。

Could I speak to ...? 翻译：我可以和……通话吗？

Is ... there, please? 翻译：请问……在吗？

Could you tell him / her to call me back? 翻译：可以让他/她给我回个电话吗？

When you answer the phone 翻译：接通电话时

Hello? 翻译：喂？

Who is it? 翻译：请问你是哪位？

May I ask who's calling? 翻译：请问你是哪位？

Yes, hold on, please. 翻译：好的，请稍等。

Sorry, he / she is out at the moment. 翻译：抱歉，他/她现在出去了。

Can I take a message? 翻译：要我转达什么吗？

Would you like to leave a message? 翻译：你要留言吗？

No problem. 翻译：没问题。

Hi, ...! 翻译：喂，……！

How are you doing? 翻译：最近怎么样？

I'm ... 翻译：我很……。

Thanks! 翻译：谢谢！

How about you? 翻译：你呢？

How is life in ...? 翻译：在……过得怎么样？

It's going ... 翻译：一切还……。

I'm ... right now! 翻译：我现在在……！

And how is ...? 翻译：那……怎么样？

Could I speak to ... too, please? 翻译：请问，我可以和……通话吗？

Yes, hold on, please. 翻译：好的，请稍等。

Sorry, ... is ... at the moment. 翻译：抱歉，……现在……。

Grammar Focus 翻译：语法聚焦

Read the sentences. 翻译：阅读句子。

Underline the structures for the present continuous tense. 翻译：用下划线画出现在进行时的结构。

Is he exercising at the park? 翻译：他在公园锻炼吗？

No. 翻译：不是的。

He's shopping at the supermarket. 翻译：他在超市购物。

Are you making mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival? 翻译：你们是在为中秋节做月饼吗？

Yes. 翻译：是的。

We're watching a TV programme about Chang'e too. 翻译：我们也在看关于嫦娥的电视节目。

What are you doing right now? 翻译：你现在在做什么？

I'm doing my homework. 翻译：我在做作业。

What is he doing at the moment? 翻译：他现在在做什么？

He's watching a film. 翻译：他在看电影。

What are they doing? 翻译：他们在做什么？

They're having breakfast. 翻译：他们在吃早餐。

Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. 翻译：用方框中动词的正确形式补全句子。

have 翻译：拥有

sing 翻译：唱歌

paint 翻译：用颜料画

learn 翻译：学习

take 翻译：上（课）

kick 翻译：踢；踹

dance 翻译：跳舞

do 翻译：做

Wow! 翻译：哇！

Are you painting a flower? 翻译：你是在画一朵花吗？

Not really. 翻译：不完全是。

I'm painting a tree. 翻译：我在画一棵树。

Listen! 翻译：听！

What are the people next door doing? 翻译：隔壁那户人家在做什么？

I can hear music. 翻译：我能听到音乐声。

I think they are singing and dancing. 翻译：我想他们在唱歌跳舞吧。

Where's Mary? 翻译：玛丽在哪里？

She is taking an online class in her room. 翻译：她在房间里上网课。

She is learning French. 翻译：她在学习法语。

What are the boys kicking? 翻译：那些男孩在踢什么？

They look like they are having fun. 翻译：他们看起来玩得很开心。

It's a kind of shuttlecock. 翻译：那是一种带羽毛球。

We call it jianzi in Chinese. 翻译：在中文里，我们叫它“毽子”。

Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 翻译：用括号中动词的正确形式补全明信片。

Dear Kate, 翻译：亲爱的凯特：

I am writing to you from Pingyao! 翻译：我正从平遥给你写信呢！

My family and I are visiting my uncle. 翻译：我和家人正在探望我的叔叔。

We are having a great time! 翻译：我们玩得很开心！

My uncle is showing us all the sights. 翻译：叔叔带着我们游览所有的景点。

We are staying near Pingyao's famous city walls. 翻译：我们住在平遥著名的城墙附近。

I know it's near your exams. 翻译：我知道你快要考试了。

Are you studying today? 翻译：你今天在学习吗？

I hope it is all going well! 翻译：希望一切都顺利！

I am looking forward to seeing you soon! 翻译：我期待着早日见到你！

Love, 翻译：爱你的，

Beth 翻译：贝丝

Kate Smith 翻译：凯特·史密斯

36 Flower Street 翻译：鲜花大街36号

London, UK 翻译：英国伦敦

In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are. 翻译：两人一组，轮流模仿不同的活动并进行猜测。

Are you running? 翻译：你是在跑步吗？

No, I'm not. 翻译：不是。

Are you skating? 翻译：你是在滑冰吗？

Yes, I am. 翻译：是的。

SECTION B 翻译：B部分

How do we share our lives with others? 翻译：如何与他人分享自己的生活？

Look at the clocks and talk about the times in different places. 翻译：看时钟，说说不同地方的时间。

Chongqing 翻译：重庆

evening / night / p.m. 翻译：晚上

Nairobi 翻译：内罗毕

afternoon / p.m. 翻译：下午

New York 翻译：纽约

morning / a.m. 翻译：早上

What time is it in Chongqing? 翻译：重庆现在几点了？

It's 8 p.m. 翻译：现在是晚上8点。

It's eight o'clock in the evening. 翻译：现在是晚上8点。

Read the video script and add the times from 1a into the text. 翻译：阅读视频脚本，把1a中的时间补充到文本中。

What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? 翻译：全球不同的时区现在在发生什么？

What are people doing in different places? 翻译：不同地方的人们在做什么？

It's 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. 翻译：中国的重庆现在是晚上8点。

Some people are rushing to get home from work. 翻译：一些人正赶着下班回家。

But others are not in a hurry! 翻译：但另一些人却并不着急！

They are enjoying the city at night. 翻译：他们在欣赏这座城市的夜景。

Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 翻译：整座城市灯火通明，五彩斑斓的船只在江面上缓缓行驶。

People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 翻译：人们吃着重庆火锅、重庆小面等美味佳肴。

In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 3 p.m.. 翻译：肯尼亚的内罗毕现在是下午3点。

Many people are working hard in their offices. 翻译：许多人正在办公室里忙活着。

Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. 翻译：一些人在集市上购买礼品，比如画作和包袋。

Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. 翻译：还有很多人在公园里散着步，观赏着大象和长颈鹿。

In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals! 翻译：在这座城市里，人们与许多奇妙的动物比邻而居！

It's 7 a.m. in New York, USA. 翻译：美国的纽约现在是早上7点。

It's early, but the city is getting busy! 翻译：虽然时间尚早，但这座城市已经开始忙碌起来！

Many people are rushing to the subway. 翻译：许多人匆匆赶往地铁站。

They are going to work. 翻译：他们正准备去上班。

Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 翻译：明黄色的出租车在接送着乘客。

Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. 翻译：一些人在中央公园里慢跑、散步、骑自行车。

Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 翻译：另一些人则在咖啡店里喝着咖啡、吃早餐。

Read the script again and answer the questions. 翻译：再读一遍脚本内容，然后回答问题。

What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing? 翻译：人们在重庆能吃到哪些特色美食？

Where can people in Nairobi see big animals like elephants and giraffes? 翻译：人们在内罗毕的哪个地方能看到大象和长颈鹿这类大型动物？

What are people doing in Central Park? 翻译：人们在中央公园里做什么？

Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment? 翻译：你能解释一下，为什么每座城市在同一时刻的时间都不一样吗？

Which city would you like to visit the most? 翻译：你最想去哪座城市？

Give your reasons. 翻译：请说明理由。

People from the places in 1a are saying the sentences below. 翻译：来自1a中各地的人正说着下面的句子。

Write the names of the places. 翻译：请写出地名。

Look at that giraffe! 翻译：“快看那头长颈鹿！

It's drinking water." 翻译：它在喝水呢。”

Nairobi 翻译：内罗毕

Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. 翻译：“我们一家人现在在参加游船观光。

We can see the city well from here!" 翻译：在这里，我们可以很好地观赏这座城市！”

Chongqing 翻译：重庆

I'm jogging with my dog. 翻译：“我在和狗狗慢跑。

The air is clean, and the morning sunshine is great." 翻译：空气清新，早晨的阳光也很好。”

New York 翻译：纽约

We're shopping because I want to buy some gifts for my friends." 翻译：“我们在购物，因为我想给朋友们买些礼物。”

Nairobi 翻译：内罗毕

I'm driving to work today, but it's taking a long time because it's rush hour." 翻译：“我今天开车去上班，不过因为是高峰时段，所以要开很久。”

New York 翻译：纽约

It is Sunday, and people are doing different things in a park. 翻译：今天是星期天，人们在公园里做着不一样的事情。

Describe some of the activities to a partner. 翻译：向同伴描述其中的一些活动。

Write a video script by describing what is happening in the park. 翻译：写一篇视频脚本，描述公园里正在发生的事情。

Now it's ten o'clock in the morning, and I'm at People's Park. 翻译：现在是上午10点整，我正在人民公园。

Look, the sun is shining! 翻译：看，阳光明媚！

Let's take a look at ... 翻译：我们来看看……。

Over to You 翻译：大显身手

Project 翻译：课题实践

Draw a group of flats 翻译：绘制一组公寓楼

In groups, draw a group of flats like the one in 3. 翻译：小组合作，绘制一组类似活动3中的公寓楼。

Think of a fun name for your flats. 翻译：然后为其取一个有趣的名字。

Draw some people doing different activities in the flats. 翻译：在公寓楼中画出一些进行着不同活动的人。

Present your flats to your classmates. 翻译：在班上展示你们组画的公寓楼。

Describe what is happening in each flat. 翻译：描述每间公寓里正在发生的事情。

Decide who has the happiest or most interesting flats. 翻译：选出哪一组画的公寓楼场景最幸福或最有趣。

SUNNY FLATS 翻译：阳光公寓

This is Sunny Flats. 翻译：这是阳光公寓。

In this building, there are three floors. 翻译：这栋公寓有三层楼。

On the first floor, there are three flats. 翻译：在一楼，有三间单元房。

Now it's eight o'clock. 翻译：现在是8点整。

Let's see what everyone is doing! 翻译：我们去看看大家都在做些什么吧！

Liangliang lives in Flat 101 with his family. 翻译：亮亮和他的家人住在101单元。

He's painting. 翻译：他正在画画。

He likes painting flowers. 翻译：他喜欢画花。

Miss Jones lives in Flat 102. 翻译：琼斯小姐住在102单元。

She's playing the piano. 翻译：她正在弹钢琴。

She likes piano music. 翻译：她喜欢钢琴曲。

Mr Zhang's family lives in Flat 103. 翻译：张先生一家住在103单元。

Mr Zhang is watching TV, and his wife is exercising on a mat! 翻译：张先生正在看电视，他的太太正在垫子上做运动。

Reflecting 翻译：学习反思

How well can you do these things? 翻译：你做得有多好？

I can describe what the people around me are doing. 翻译：我能描述周围的人们正在做的事情。

I can use the present continuous tense to describe ongoing actions. 翻译：我能使用现在进行时描述正在进行的活动。

I can use the right expressions to make and answer telephone calls. 翻译：我能正确使用接打电话的用语。

I can understand how people around the world can be doing different activities at the same time. 翻译：我能理解世界各地的人们如何在同一时刻进行不同的活动。

Very well 翻译：很好

OK 翻译：一般

Needs work 翻译：还需努力

Telling China's Story 翻译：讲好中国故事

Foreign Students Learning Chinese in China 翻译：外国学生在中国学习中文

An increasing number of foreign students are learning Chinese in China. 翻译：越来越多的外国学生在中国学习中文。

What do they think about their language learning in China? 翻译：他们如何看待自己在中国的语言学习？

Here is an interview with some of them. 翻译：下面是对其中几位学生的采访。

Leonardo: I am from Italy. 翻译：莱昂纳多：我来自意大利。

Some schools in my hometown have Chinese lessons. 翻译：我家乡的一些学校开设了中文课。

We learn a lot of grammar, but we don't have many chances to speak Chinese. 翻译：我们学了很多语法，但没有太多机会说中文。

Now in China, I'm learning more about Chinese history and culture, and I speak Chinese every day. 翻译：现在在中国，我学到了更多关于中国历史和文化方面的知识，而且我每天都在说中文。

Emily: I am from America. 翻译：艾米莉：我来自美国。

In my hometown, we only have two Chinese lessons each week. 翻译：在我的家乡，每周只有两节中文课。

It's not enough. 翻译：这根本不够。

Here, I have Chinese lessons every day and speak Chinese all the time. 翻译：现在我在中国，每天都有中文课，而且整天都在说中文。

This experience helps me understand China much better. 翻译：这段经历让我更加了解中国。

Mira: I am from South Korea. 翻译：米拉：我来自韩国。

I am majoring in Chinese. 翻译：主修中文。

You know, teachers and students in my hometown speak Chinese with strong Korean accents. 翻译：你知道的，我家乡的老师和学生说中文时有很重的韩国口音。

The situation here is quite different. 翻译：这里的情况则完全不同。

Now I have some Chinese friends. 翻译：现在我交到一些中国朋友。

We chat with each other in Chinese. 翻译：我们用中文聊天。

I am doing my best to improve my Chinese pronunciation. 翻译：我正在尽力改善我的中文发音。

Reiko: Here in China, teachers teach us in Chinese. 翻译：丽子：我现在在中国，老师用中文给我们讲课。

However, in Japan, most classes are taught in Japanese, even Chinese classes. 翻译：但在日本，大多数课程都是用日语讲授的，就连中文课也是用日语教学。

The teachers here are friendly and helpful. 翻译：这里的老师很友好，也很乐于助人。

Now I am busy reading some Chinese classic works. 翻译：现在我正忙着阅读一些中国的经典著作。

I am getting a deeper understanding of China. 翻译：我对中国有了更深的了解。

Word Bank: 翻译：字词库：

foreign 翻译：adj. 外国的

increasing 翻译：adj. 越来越多的；渐增的

interview 翻译：n. 访谈；采访

chance 翻译：n. 机会；机遇

South Korea 翻译：n. 韩国

major 翻译：v. 主修

accent 翻译：n. 口音；腔调

situation 翻译：n. 情况；状况；形势

do one's best 翻译：全力以赴；尽全力

pronunciation 翻译：n. 发音；读音

Japan 翻译：n. 日本

classic 翻译：adj. 经典的；传统的；一流的

Tell a partner about how foreign students learn Chinese in China according to the passage. 翻译：根据文章内容，向同伴介绍外国学生在中国学习中文的方式。

What do you think of the foreign students' ways of learning Chinese? 翻译：你如何看待外国学生学习中文的方式？

Think of some advice for them on how to learn Chinese better in China. 翻译：就如何在中国更好地学习中文，给他们提供一些建议。

Living in a global village, we should think like a global citizen. 翻译：生活在一个地球村中，我们应该像全球公民一样思考。