鲁教版五四制八年级上册英语UNIT 1 Could you please clean your room?课文音频

UNIT 1 翻译：第一单元

Section A 翻译：A部分

Could you please clean your room? 翻译：你能把你的房间打扫一下吗？

Language Goals:Make polite requests;Ask for permission 翻译：语言目标：礼貌地提出要求；请求允许

Peter,could you please take out the rubbish? 翻译：彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？

Sure,Mom. 翻译：当然可以，妈妈。

Do you do these chores at home?Discuss them with your partner. 翻译：你在家做这些家务吗？和你的搭档一起讨论。

do the dishes 翻译：洗碗

take out the rubbish 翻译：倒垃圾

fold your clothes 翻译：叠你的衣服

sweep the floor 翻译：扫地板

make your bed 翻译：整理你的床铺

clean the living room 翻译：打扫客厅

Listen.Who will do these chores?Check(✔) Peter's mother or Peter. 翻译：听录音。谁要做这些家务？在彼得的妈妈或者彼得下面的方框中打勾。

Chores 翻译：杂务

Peter's mother 翻译：彼得的妈妈

Peter 翻译：彼得

do the dishes 翻译：洗碗

sweep the floor 翻译：扫地板

take out the rubbish 翻译：倒垃圾

make the bed 翻译：铺床

fold the clothes 翻译：叠衣服

clean the living room 翻译：打扫客厅

Make conversations about the chores in 1a. 翻译：编写有关1a中的家务的对话。

Could you please sweep the floor? 翻译：你能把地清扫一下吗？

Yes,sure.Can you do the dishes? 翻译：当然可以。你能洗碗吗？

Well,could you please do them?I'm going to clean the living room. 翻译：呃，你能去洗吗？我要去打扫客厅。

No problem. 翻译：没问题。

UNIT 1 翻译：第一单元

Listen.Peter asks his father if he can do four things.What does his father say?Check (✔) yes or no. 翻译：听录音。彼得问他爸爸能不能做四件事情。他爸爸是怎么说的呢？在yes或no处打勾吧。

Peter wants to… 翻译：彼得想……

Peter's father says… 翻译：彼得的爸爸说……

His father's reasons 翻译：他爸爸的理由

go out for dinner. 翻译：出去吃晚餐。

yes 翻译：对

no 翻译：错

I have to do some work. 翻译：我得干一些活儿。

go to the movies. 翻译：去看电影。

yes 翻译：对

no 翻译：错

You have to clean your room. 翻译：你得打扫你的房间。

stay out late. 翻译：熬夜。

yes 翻译：对

no 翻译：错

I need to eat breakfast. 翻译：我要吃早餐。

get a ride. 翻译：骑自行车。

yes 翻译：对

no 翻译：错

You have a basketball game. 翻译：你有一场篮球比赛。

Listen again.Why does Peter's father say'no'?Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a. 翻译：再听一遍录音。彼得的爸爸为什么要说“no”呢？在2a表格中的理由下划线。

Make conversations between Peter and his father. 翻译：编写彼得和他爸爸之间的对话。

Could I use your computer? 翻译：我可以用你的电脑吗？

Sorry.I'm going to work on it now. 翻译：不好意思。我现在要用它工作了。

Well,could I watch TV? 翻译：呃，我可以看电视吗？

Yes,you can,but first you have to clean your room. 翻译：你可以，但是你得先把你的房间打扫一下。

Role-play the conversation. 翻译：分角色扮演这段对话。

Tony, could you please help out with a few things? 翻译：托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？

Could I at least finish watching this show? 翻译：我至少可以把这个节目看完吧？

No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 翻译：不行。我觉得看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！

Fine. What do you want me to do? 翻译：好吧。你想让我做什么？

Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? 翻译：你能去倒垃圾、叠衣服，再洗下碗吗？

So much? 翻译：那么多？

Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.And she won't be happy if she sees this mess. 翻译：是的，因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。如果她看到这么乱，她会不高兴的。

But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! 翻译：但是房子已经非常干净非常整洁啦！

Yes, well, it's clean, but it's not 'mother clean'! 翻译：是的，呃，是很干净，但是没有妈妈打扫得干净！

UNIT 1 Could you please clean your room? 翻译：第一单元 你能打扫你的房间吗？

Read the story and answer the questions. 翻译：读一读这个故事，然后回答问题。

Why was Nancy's mom angry with her? 翻译：南希的妈妈为什么对她生气？

Did they solve the problem?How? 翻译：他们解决了这个问题吗？怎么解决的？

Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 翻译：上个月，当我从学校回到家时，我们的狗狗欢迎我了。他想出去遛，但是我太累了。所以我扔下书包就去了客厅。我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就过来了。

'Could you please take the dog for a walk?' she asked. 翻译：“你能去遛遛狗吗？”她问。

'Could I watch one show first?'I asked. 翻译：“我能先看个节目吗？”我问。

'No!'she replied angrily.'You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!I can't work all day and do housework all evening.' 'Well,I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!' I shouted back. 翻译：“不行！”她生气地回答道，“你一直看电视，从不帮忙做家里的事情。我不能一整天都工作，一整晚都做家务。”“呃，我在学校里也是工作一整天！我只是和你一样累！”我大声吼了回去。

My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. 翻译：我妈妈什么都没有说就走开了。一个星期，她什么家务也没有做，我也没做。最终，我找不到一只干净的碗，一件干净的衬衫了。

The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 翻译：第二天，我妈妈下班回到家，发现家里干净又整洁。

'What happened?' she asked in surprise. 翻译：她惊讶地问道：“发生什么事了？”

'I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,' I replied. 翻译：“我很抱歉，妈妈。我终于明白，我们要一起分担家务，让我们这个家更干净更舒适，”我回答道。

Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing. 翻译：阅读下面的句子。在文章中的和这些具有相同意思的句子下划线。

Neither of us did any housework for a week. 翻译：一个星期，我们两个人没有一个去做家务。

My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 翻译：我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就过来了。

You're tired, but I'm tired, too. 翻译：你很累，但是我也很累。

Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns.Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form. 翻译：判定句子中划线的单词是动词还是名词。然后用划线单词的其它形式再写一个句子。

Could you take the dog for a walk? 翻译：你能出去遛狗吗？

I walked home from school. 翻译：我从学校走回家。

Could I watch one show first? 翻译：我能先看个节目吗？

I can't work all day. 翻译：我不能一整天都工作。

You watch TV all the time. 翻译：你一直看电视。

'What happened?' she asked in surprise. 翻译：她惊讶地问道：“发生什么事了？”

UNIT 1 翻译：第一单元

Grammar Focus 翻译：语法聚焦

Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 翻译：我能和我朋友出去吃晚饭吗？

Sure,that should be OK. 翻译：当然可以，那应该是可以的。

Could we get something to drink after the movie? 翻译：我们看完电影我们能去买点喝的吗？

No,you can't.You have a basketball game tomorrow. 翻译：不能。你明天有一场篮球比赛。

Could you please take the dog for a walk? 翻译：你能出去遛狗吗？

OK,but I want to watch one show first. 翻译：好，但是我想先去看个节目。

Could you please take out the rubbish? 翻译：你能去倒垃圾吗？

Yes,sure. 翻译：可以。

Write R for requests and P for permissions.Then match each one with the correct response. 翻译：如果句子表示要求，那就写R，如果表示允许，那就写P。然后将各句子和对应的回答搭配起来。

Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 翻译：看完电影，我能和我的朋友们出去逛逛吗？

Could you please pass me the salt? 翻译：你能把盐递给我吗？

Could I borrow that book? 翻译：我能借那本书吗？

Could you help me do the dishes? 翻译：你能帮我洗碗吗？

Could you lend me some money? 翻译：你能借点儿钱给我吗？

Yes,here you are. 翻译：可以，给你。

Hmm.How much do you need? 翻译：嗯。你需要多少？

Yes,sure.No problem.I finished reading it last night. 翻译：当然可以。没问题啊。我昨晚看完了。

Yes,but don't come back too late. 翻译：可以，但是别太晚回来。

No, I can't.I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet. 翻译：不能。我把手指割伤了，我正尽量不要把它打湿。

Fill in the blanks in the conversation. 翻译：把对话中的空填满。

I hate to do chores. 翻译：我讨厌做家务。

Well,I hate some chores too,but I like other chores. 翻译：呃，我也讨厌一些家务，但是我喜欢其它的一些。

Really?Great!Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 翻译：真的吗？太好了！那你能帮我做一些家务吗？

What do you need help with? 翻译：你要帮忙做什么？

Could you please wash my clothes for me? 翻译：你能帮我洗衣服吗？

I don't want to do that!It's boring! 翻译：我不想洗！太无聊了！

OK.Then could you please do the dishes for me? 翻译：好。那你能帮我洗碗吗？

Sure,no problem.But could we go to the movies after that? 翻译：好，没问题。但是完成之后我们能去看电影吗？

Sure.I'll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.Then we can go to the movies. 翻译：当然可以。你帮我洗碗的时候，我去把作业做完。然后我们就可以去看电影了。

Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip.Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart. 翻译：列举出你们组去野营所需要的东西。然后讨论谁带什么东西并完成表格。

To-do list 翻译：需带物品清单

Name 翻译：姓名

bring a tent 翻译：带一个帐篷

Liu Chang 翻译：刘畅

Could you please bring a tent,Liu Chang? 翻译：你能带一个帐篷吗，刘畅？

Sure.And could you please… ? 翻译：可以。你能……吗？

Sorry,I can't .I have to… 翻译：对不起，我不能。我得……

UNIT 1 Could you please clean your room? 翻译：第一单元 你能打扫你的房间吗？

Section B 翻译：B部分

What do teenagers ask their parents' permission for?What do parents ask their teenagers to do?Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 翻译：青少年要求他们的父母准许他们做什么？父母要求他们的孩子做什么？在每个短语旁边写上parents或者teenagers。

buy some drinks and snacks 翻译：买些饮料和小吃

borrow some money 翻译：借一些钱

clean your room 翻译：打扫你的房间

invite my friends to a party 翻译：邀请我的朋友去参加派对

go to the store 翻译：去商店

use your CD player 翻译：使用你的CD播放器

take out the rubbish 翻译：倒垃圾

make your bed 翻译：整理你的床铺

Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations. 翻译：用1a当中的短语来编写对话。

Could you clean your room? 翻译：你能打扫你的房间吗？

Yes,I can. 翻译：我能啊。

Could I invite my friends to a party? 翻译：我能邀请我的朋友来参加派对吗？

No,you can't have a party.You have a test on Monday. 翻译：你不能举办派对。你星期一有一场考试。

Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom.Check (✔) the things in 1a that you hear. 翻译：听桑迪和她妈妈之间的对话。勾出1a中你所听到的事情。

Listen again.Fill in the chart. 翻译：再听一遍录音。然后填写表格。

What are they going to do? 翻译：他们要去干什么？

Sandy's mom 翻译：桑迪的妈妈

Sandy 翻译：桑迪

invite her friends, 翻译：邀请她的朋友，

Sandy and Dave 翻译：桑迪和戴夫

You are having a party.Ask your partner for help with these things: 翻译：你要举办派对。让你的搭档帮忙做这些事情：

go to the store 翻译：去商店

buy drinks and snacks 翻译：买饮料和小吃

do the dishes 翻译：洗碗

clean the living room 翻译：打扫客厅

take out the rubbish 翻译：倒垃圾

Could you please take out the rubbish? 翻译：你能去倒垃圾吗？

Yes,sure. 翻译：当然可以。

UNIT 1 翻译：第一单元

Discuss the questions with your partner. 翻译：和你的搭档一起讨论这些问题。

What do you often do to help your parents at home? 翻译：你在家经常帮助你的父母做些什么？

Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? 翻译：你觉得孩子们在家应该帮忙做家务吗？

The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.Skim the following letters.Which one agrees and which one disagrees? 翻译：《星期日邮报》邀请了一对父母写了他们在家里是否应该让年轻人做家务的信。浏览下面的信件。谁同意孩子们应该帮忙做家务，谁又不同意？

Skimming 翻译：浏览

This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully. 翻译：浏览的意思是快速通读一份作品，不通过逐字逐句地阅读来找出主要意思。认真阅读每段的第一句话仍然是一个很不错的主意。

Dear Sir, I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school.They do not have-time to study and do housework,too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students?They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. Ms. Miller 翻译：尊敬的先生： 我不明白为什么有些家长在家里要让他们的孩子做家务。如今的孩子们在学校里已经有很大的压力了。他们没有时间学习，也没有时间做家务。做家务太浪费时间了。我们能让他们只当学生吗？他们应该把时间用在做作业上，以获得好分数，进入好大学。另外，当他们长大了，他们就会要做家务了，因此，现在没必要让他们去做。在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净的、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。我不介意做。 米勒夫人

Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking,'Could you get this for me?' or 'Could you help me with that?' Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy .Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself.As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr. Smith 翻译：尊敬的先生： 我觉得让孩子们学习怎么做家务以及帮助家长做家务很重要。只是在学校里获得高分是不够的。如今的孩子们太依赖于父母了。他们总是问：“你能把这个拿给我吗？”或者说：“你能帮我做那件事吗？”做家务有助于养成孩子们的独立性，还能教他们如何照顾自己。还能帮助他们理解公平。由于他们和父母住在一栋房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的职责，保持房间的干净和整洁。我们邻居的儿子进入了一所好大学，但是在第一年时，他不知道怎么照顾自己。结果，他经常生病，所以成绩迅速下滑。孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 史密斯先生

UNIT 1 Could you please clean your room? 翻译：第一单元 你能打扫你的房间吗？

According to Ms.Miller and Mr.Smith,what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores? 翻译：根据米勒女士和史密斯先生的信，他们对孩子们做家务赞成以及反对的理由是什么？

Pros 翻译：赞成

Cons 翻译：反对

Doing chores helps to develop children's independence. 翻译：做家务有助于养成孩子们的独立性。

Housework is a waste of children's time. 翻译：做家务浪费孩子们的时间。

Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. 翻译：用信中的各个短语写一个句子。

a waste of time 翻译：浪费时间

there is no need for … to 翻译：……没有必要去……

do not mind 翻译：不介意

spend time on 翻译：花时间在……上

in order to 翻译：目的是；为了

it is not enough to 翻译：去……是不够的

the earlier … the better 翻译：越早……越好

Discuss the qusetions with a partner. 翻译：和搭档一起讨论这些问题。

Which letter do you agree with?Why? 翻译：你赞同哪封信上的内容？为什么？

What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don't agree with? 翻译：你想对那个你不赞同的写那封信的人说些什么？

Do you think children should do some chores at home?Why or why not?Discuss this with a partner and take notes. 翻译：你认为孩子们在家里应该做一些家务吗？为什么认为，为什么不认为？和搭档一起讨论这个问题并记笔记。

Children should do chores because… 翻译：孩子们应该做家务，因为……

Children should not do chores because… 翻译：孩子们不应该做家务，因为……

UNIT 1 翻译：第一单元

Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion. 翻译：给《星期日邮报》写一封信，发表你的看法。

Dear Sir or Madam, I think/believe that______. I agree/disagree that______. I think it is fair/unfair for children to ______. I think children should/should not ______ because ______. For example,they should/should not ______ because ______. Yours truly,______. 翻译：尊敬的先生/女士： 我认为/相信_______。 我赞同/不赞同_______。 我认为_______。对孩子们很公平/不公平。 我认为孩子们应该/不应该_______因为_______。 例如，他们应该/不应该_______因为_______。 你真诚的，______。

Self Check 翻译：自我检查

Make a list of chores using these verbs. 翻译：用这些动词来列一些家务清单。

do 翻译：做

clean 翻译：打扫

make 翻译：做；制造

fold 翻译：折叠；对折

sweep 翻译：扫；打扫

take out 翻译：把……带出去

Are these polite requests or permissions?Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart. 翻译：这是礼貌的提出请求还是征求许可？在表格中的对应区域写出序号。

Could you please do your homework? 翻译：你能写作业吗？

Could I watch TV? 翻译：我能看电视吗？

Could you take out the rubbish first? 翻译：你能先倒垃圾吗？

Could I use your computer? 翻译：我可以用你的电脑吗？

Could I leave now? 翻译：我现在可以走了吗？

Could you come back before nine? 翻译：你九点钟之前能回来吗？

Requests 翻译：提出请求

Permissions 翻译：征求许可

Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation. 翻译：用活动2中的问题来写一段对话。