鲁教版五四制七年级下册英语Unit 1 Same or Different?课文音频

UNIT 1 Same or Different? 翻译：第一单元 相同还是不同？

BIG Question 翻译：大问题

How do we compare with each other? 翻译：我们该如何相互比较？

In this unit, you will 翻译：在本单元中，你将

compare people and things. 翻译：比较人和事物。

discuss whether friends should be similar or different. 翻译：探讨朋友是否应该相似或不同。

talk about how you are different from the past. 翻译：谈论你与过去的自己有何不同。

discover why differences are important. 翻译：发现差异为什么很重要。

Look and share 翻译：观察并分享

What is the possible relationship between the girls in the photo? 翻译：照片中的女孩们可能是什么关系？

What do they have in common? 翻译：她们有什么共同之处？

How are they different from each other? 翻译：她们彼此之间有何不同？

SECTION A 翻译：A部分

How are we different from each other? 翻译：我们彼此之间有何不同？

Match each word with its opposite. 翻译：将每个词与其反义词匹配起来。

fast 翻译：快的，迅速的

shy 翻译：害羞的

late 翻译：晚的，迟的

tall 翻译：高的

lazy 翻译：懒惰的；懒洋洋的

loud 翻译：大声的

funny 翻译：滑稽的，有趣的

outgoing 翻译：外向的

boring 翻译：无趣的

short 翻译：矮的

quiet 翻译：安静的

early 翻译：早期的，初期的

slow 翻译：慢的；迟钝的

hard-working 翻译：勤奋的

Listen to the conversations. Tick the locations where the conversations take place. 翻译：听对话。勾选出对话发生的地点。

Conversation 1: 翻译：对话1：

Conversation 2: 翻译：对话2：

at the music club 翻译：在音乐俱乐部

at the music club 翻译：在音乐俱乐部

at the music festival 翻译：在音乐节上

at the music festival 翻译：在音乐节上

Listen to the conversations again and complete the sentences. 翻译：再听一遍对话，补全句子。

Conversation 1: 翻译：对话1：

Peter and Chen Jie are talking about the school music festival. Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song together. 翻译：彼得和陈洁正在谈论学校音乐节。陈洁害怕独自表演，所以他们通过一起合奏一首歌解决了这个问题。

Conversation 2: 翻译：对话2：

Mrs Brown and Peter are talking about Ella and Emma's show. 翻译：布朗老师和彼得正在谈论埃拉和埃玛的演出。

Listen to the two conversations again. Match the characters with the correct descriptions. 翻译：再听一遍这两段对话，将人物与正确的描述匹配起来。

Chen Jie 翻译：陈洁

plays the Chinese flute better 翻译：笛子吹得更好

works harder 翻译：学习更努力

Peter 翻译：彼得

is more outgoing 翻译：更外向

is shyer 翻译：更害羞

Emma 翻译：埃玛

is taller 翻译：个子更高

has longer hair 翻译：头发更长

Ella 翻译：埃拉

sings louder 翻译：唱歌声音更大

dances better 翻译：跳舞跳得更好

Use the information from 1d to make comparisons. 翻译：利用1d中的信息进行比较。

Is Ella taller than Emma? 翻译：埃拉比埃玛高吗？

No, she is shorter than Emma. 翻译：不，她比埃玛矮。

Who dances better, Ella or Emma? 翻译：谁跳舞跳得更好，埃拉还是埃玛？

Pronunciation 翻译：发音

Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group. 翻译：听录音并跟读。为每组词汇多加一个词。

er 翻译：

term 翻译：学期

person 翻译：人

ir 翻译：

first 翻译：第一

dirty 翻译：脏的

ur 翻译：

nurse 翻译：护士

Thursday 翻译：星期四

ear 翻译：

early 翻译：早期的，初期的

learn 翻译：学习

a 翻译：

China 翻译：中国

agree 翻译：同意

e 翻译：

happen 翻译：发生

moment 翻译：时刻

o 翻译：

together 翻译：一起

compare 翻译：比较；对比

er, or 翻译：

number 翻译：数字

doctor 翻译：医生

Listen and repeat. Notice the intonation. 翻译：听录音并跟读。注意语调。

You know Ella and Emma? They won first prize in the school music festival. 翻译：你认识埃拉和埃玛吗？她们在学校音乐节上获得了一等奖。

Ella and Emma? They did? 翻译：埃拉和埃玛？她们获奖了？

Yes. They did. 翻译：是的。她们获奖了。

How was school today? 翻译：今天上学过得怎么样？

I took part in the school music festival. 翻译：我参加了学校音乐节。

Today? You did? I thought the festival would be tomorrow. 翻译：今天？你参加了？我还以为音乐节是明天呢。

No. Today. 翻译：不是。是今天。

Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella for the school newspaper. Listen to their conversation and fill in the blanks. 翻译：韩琳正在为校报采访埃玛和埃拉。听她们的对话并填空。

Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 翻译：恭喜你们在学校音乐节上获奖！

Thank you! 翻译：谢谢！

You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? 翻译：你们去年和今年都参加了音乐节。今年有什么不同之处？

There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year. 翻译：今年的学生更多，活动也更丰富。我觉得今年比去年更精彩。

As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? 翻译：作为双胞胎，你们长得很像。你们有什么不同之处吗？

I'm a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me. 翻译：我比埃拉稍微安静一点。而她比我更风趣。

Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I'm lazier than Emma, but that's not true! I work as hard as her! 翻译：埃玛总是比我起得早。很多人说我比埃玛懒，但那不是真的！我和她一样努力！

That's really interesting. Besides singing, how do you spend your spare time? 翻译：这真的很有趣。除了唱歌，你们平时的空闲时间都是怎么度过的？

I love playing sports more than anything. 翻译：比起其他任何事情，我更爱做运动。

I like reading. You see, we're different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! 翻译：我喜欢阅读。你看，我们在很多方面都有所不同，但携手合作就能组成优秀的团队！

Thanks for talking with me. 翻译：谢谢你们和我交谈。

Our pleasure! 翻译：我们的荣幸！

Read the conversation and answer the questions. 翻译：阅读对话，然后回答问题。

What does Ella think of the festival? 翻译：埃拉觉得这个音乐节怎么样？

What do Emma and Ella have in common? 翻译：埃玛和埃拉有什么共同之处？

How are they different? 翻译：她们有何不同之处？

What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team? 翻译：你认为是什么让埃玛和埃拉组成优秀的团队？

Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it. 翻译：再听一遍对话。然后进行角色扮演。

How can we make a comparison? Add words to each aspect. 翻译：我们如何进行比较？为每个方面补充相关词汇。

Appearance 翻译：外表

tall 翻译：高的

strong 翻译：强壮的

short hair 翻译：短发

Habit 翻译：习惯

get up early 翻译：早起

work hard 翻译：努力工作

Personality 翻译：性格；品质

quiet 翻译：安静的

outgoing 翻译：外向的

serious 翻译：严肃的

Strength 翻译：优势

run fast 翻译：跑得快

sing well 翻译：唱得好

Compare yourself with a partner using your ideas from 2d. Then answer the questions below. 翻译：结合你在2d中的思路，将自己与同伴进行比较。然后回答下面的问题。

I'm taller than you. 翻译：我比你高。

That's true. I am a little shorter than you, but I can run faster than you. 翻译：确实是这样。我比你稍微矮一点，但我跑得比你快。

Yes. I'm as hard-working as you, but you read more than me. 翻译：是的。我和你一样勤奋，但你读的书比我多。

How are you different from each other? 翻译：你们彼此之间有何不同？

What do you have in common? 翻译：你们有什么共同之处？

What can you learn from each other? 翻译：你们能从彼此身上学到什么？

Grammar Focus 翻译：语法聚焦

Read the sentences and notice the comparatives in bold. Find more examples in Section A. 翻译：阅读下列句子，注意加粗的比较级形式。在A部分中找出更多例子。

There are more activities this year. It is more colourful than last year. 翻译：今年的活动更多了。它比去年更精彩。

Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella's. 翻译：埃玛比埃拉高，但她的头发比埃拉的短。

Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. 翻译：埃拉跳舞比埃玛好，但埃玛唱歌比她声音大。

Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as her! 翻译：埃玛总是起得比我早，但我和她一样努力！

Use the words in brackets to write questions and answers. 翻译：用括号里的单词写出问题和答案。

Is Julie slimmer than you? 翻译：朱莉比你苗条吗？

No, she isn't. She is as slim as me. 翻译：不，她不是。她和我一样苗条。

Are you more serious than your cousin? 翻译：你比你的表弟更严肃吗？

No, I'm not. I am less serious than he is. 翻译：不，我不是。我不如他严肃。

Is Tom smarter than Sam? 翻译：汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？

No, I don't think so. I think Sam is as smart as Tom. 翻译：不，我不这么认为。我认为萨姆和汤姆一样聪明。

Does Jack swim faster than Sally? 翻译：杰克游泳比萨莉快吗？

No, he doesn't. He swims as fast as Sally. 翻译：不，他没有。他游得和萨莉一样快。

Look at the chart. Then complete the sentences to compare Guangzhou and Vancouver. Use the words in the box and than. 翻译：观察图表。然后补全比较广州和温哥华的句子。使用方框中的单词和“than”。

Facts 翻译：事实

Guangzhou 翻译：广州

Vancouver 翻译：温哥华

Population (2024) 翻译：人口（2024年）

18.978 million 翻译：1897.8万

0.76 million 翻译：76万

Area 翻译：面积

7,436 square km 翻译：7436平方公里

115 square km 翻译：115平方公里

Average rainfall per year 翻译：年平均降雨量

1,923 mm 翻译：1923毫米

1,475 mm 翻译：1475毫米

Average January temperature 翻译：1月平均气温

16°C 翻译：16摄氏度

5°C 翻译：5摄氏度

Average July temperature 翻译：7月平均气温

31°C 翻译：31摄氏度

18°C 翻译：18摄氏度

large 翻译：大的

small 翻译：小的

much 翻译：许多

warm 翻译：温暖的

cool 翻译：凉爽的

The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024. 翻译：2024年，温哥华的人口比广州的人口少。

In area, Guangzhou is larger than Vancouver. 翻译：在面积方面，广州比温哥华大。

It rains more in Guangzhou than in Vancouver. 翻译：广州的降雨量比温哥华多。

Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January. It is warmer than Vancouver in January. 翻译：广州1月的气温宜人，它1月的天气比温哥华温暖。

Vancouver is cooler than Guangzhou in July. 翻译：温哥华7月的天气比广州凉爽。

SECTION B 翻译：B部分

How do we understand differences? 翻译：我们该如何理解差异？

Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? 翻译：你和你的朋友是相似的还是不同的？具体表现在哪些方面？

Read the posts. What are Matt's and Diana's opinions about friends? 翻译：阅读这些帖子。马特和黛安娜对于朋友的看法是什么？

Forum 翻译：论坛

5 hours ago 翻译：5小时前

Tom 翻译：汤姆

Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? 翻译：有些人认为朋友应该相似，但另一些人觉得朋友应该各有不同。你怎么看？朋友应该相似还是不同？

4 hours ago 翻译：4小时前

Matt 翻译：马特

I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. 翻译：我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。通过了解一个人的朋友，你就能了解这个人本身。我的朋友斯蒂芬就是一个很好的例子。我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。比如，我们都热爱运动。他羽毛球打得比我好，所以我们比赛时他总是赢。正因为如此，我练习时会更加努力，现在我的羽毛球技术越来越好了。

Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 翻译：斯蒂芬和我在其他方面也很相似。他和我一样认真。当我们不做运动的时候，我们喜欢一起读书。我读的历史书比他多，而他读很多小说。我们经常互相分享有趣的书。

3 hours ago 翻译：3小时前

Diana 翻译：戴安娜

I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! 翻译：我不同意这种看法。对我来说，性格不同的朋友能让我变得更优秀。我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异，互相学习。比如，我有点害羞，但我最好的朋友袁蕾很外向。她还很有幽默感。多亏了她，我变得越来越外向了。现在我觉得认识新朋友真的很有趣！

I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 翻译：我还有一个朋友叫张永。他敢于表达自己的观点，尤其是在他认为我犯错的时候。我不如他直率，但我很庆幸有这样一个诚实的朋友。

Match the people with the descriptions. 翻译：将人物与对应的描述匹配起来。

Matt 翻译：马特

Stephen 翻译：斯蒂芬

Diana 翻译：戴安娜

Yuan Lei 翻译：袁蕾

Zhang Yong 翻译：张永

reads a lot of novels 翻译：读很多小说

reads more history books 翻译：读更多历史书

gives direct opinions 翻译：直接表达观点

is kind of shy 翻译：有点害羞

helps a friend become more outgoing 翻译：帮助朋友变得更外向

Read the posts again and answer the questions. 翻译：再读一遍帖子并回答问题。

Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? 翻译：马特为什么认为好朋友就像一面镜子？

Why is Matt getting better at badminton? 翻译：马特的羽毛球技术为什么越来越好了？

In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? 翻译：斯蒂芬和马特在哪些方面相似？

How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? 翻译：袁蕾和戴安娜有什么不同？

Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? 翻译：戴安娜为什么庆幸有一个诚实的朋友？

How should we treat each other's differences? 翻译：我们应该如何对待彼此的差异？

Discuss the questions. 翻译：讨论问题。

What can similarities bring to a friendship? 翻译：相似性能给友谊带来什么？

What can differences bring to a friendship? 翻译：差异能给友谊带来什么？

What really matters in a friendship? 翻译：友谊中真正重要的是什么？

Vocabulary in Use 翻译：词汇运用

Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings. 翻译：找出藏在“单词蛇”中的单词，然后将它们与对应的释义匹配起来。

shy being afraid to speak in front of people 翻译：害羞的 害怕在众人面前说话

outgoing being friendly and liking to meet people 翻译：外向的 友好且喜欢结交朋友

lazy not wanting to do anything 翻译：懒惰的 不想做任何事

directly speaking in a straightforward way 翻译：直接地 说话直率

serious not laughing a lot 翻译：严肃的 不太爱笑

hardworking putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well 翻译：努力工作的 投入大量时间认真做好工作

Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 翻译：用方框中的单词补全句子。

average 翻译：平均的

spare 翻译：空闲的

differences 翻译：差异

especially 翻译：尤其，特别

pleasure 翻译：乐事；愉快；荣幸

kilometers 翻译：千米；公里

population 翻译：人口

pleasant 翻译：宜人的；友好的

The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 翻译：上海的人口比兰州多得多。

The weather was pleasant, with white clouds and warm sunshine. 翻译：天气宜人，白云朵朵，阳光温暖。

We got great pleasure from the prize we won. 翻译：我们从赢得的奖项中获得了极大的乐趣。

We should respect the differences in others. 翻译：我们应该尊重他人身上的差异。

I love all fruits, especially strawberries. 翻译：我喜欢所有水果，尤其是草莓。

The average height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 翻译：这个班学生的平均身高大约是1.6米。

I enjoy reading books in my spare time. 翻译：我喜欢在空闲时间读书。

It is about three kilometres from my house to school. 翻译：从我家到学校大约有三公里远。

Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 翻译：用方框中单词的正确形式完成短文。

personality 翻译：性格；品质

alike 翻译：相像的

novel 翻译：小说

difference 翻译：差异

besides 翻译：除……之外（还）

The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain's famous novel, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked alike and both had kind personalities. They exchanged their lives by accident. 翻译：王子爱德华和穷小子汤姆，是马克・吐温的著名小说《王子与贫儿》中的两个角色。他们长得十分相像，且都拥有善良的性格。两人偶然间交换了人生。

During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. Besides this, he also realized that people's lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. 翻译：在身为贫儿的这段日子里，爱德华学会了尊重他人。除此之外，他还意识到人们的生活比他预想的艰难得多。登上王位后，他努力帮助本国人民，从而产生了积极影响。

Read the post. Is Rose's opinion the same as or different from the posts in Section B 1b? 翻译：阅读这篇帖子，罗丝的看法与B部分1b中的帖子是相同的还是不同的？

3 hours ago 翻译：3小时前

Rose 翻译：罗丝

I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. 翻译：我其实并不在意朋友和我是相似还是不同。我有两个很棒的朋友。莉莉比我认识的任何人都风趣。当我难过或遇到麻烦时，她总能让我笑起来，从而让我的心情变好。她帮我在困境中看到希望。

My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen. 翻译：我的另一个朋友露西，不像莉莉那么风趣。露西更安静，但她比别人更善于倾听。我和露西无话不谈。我知道她关心我，因为她总会在我身边倾听我的心声。

My favourite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. 翻译：我最喜欢的一句话是：“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。”莉莉和露西都是这样的真正的朋友。我们总是随时准备伸出援手，互相帮助。

What is your opinion? Use personal experiences to support your opinion. 翻译：你的看法是什么？用个人经历来支持你的看法。

Opinion 翻译：看法

Friends should be similar. 翻译：朋友应该相似。

Friends should be different. 翻译：朋友应该不同。

I don't mind. 翻译：我不介意。

Reason 翻译：原因

Example 翻译：示例

Use the table above to write your reply to the post. 翻译：利用上面的表格来撰写你对这篇帖子的回复。

I think that ______ because ______. For example, my friend ______ is ______. When ______, ______. 翻译：我认为______，因为______。例如，我的朋友______是______。当______时，______。

Over to You 翻译：大显身手

Project 翻译：课题实践

See who changed the most 翻译：看看谁的变化最大

Did you change a lot after you entered junior high school? Let's see! 翻译：你进入初中后变化大吗？一起来看看吧！

Personal Growth 翻译：个人成长

Physical 翻译：身体

Mental 翻译：精神

Study 翻译：学习

Sports 翻译：运动

Other 翻译：其他

Answer the questions and then ask your partner's opinions about your changes. Do your answers match your partner's opinions? 翻译：回答问题，然后询问同伴对你的变化的看法。你的答案与同伴的看法一致吗？

Growth area 翻译：成长领域

Physical 翻译：身体

Mental 翻译：精神

Study 翻译：学习

Sports 翻译：运动

Other 翻译：其他

Question 翻译：问题

Am I taller / stronger / ... than last year? 翻译：我比去年更高/更强壮/……吗？

Am I more confident / ... than last year? 翻译：我比去年更自信/……吗？

Do I study more efficiently / ... than last year? 翻译：我比去年学习更高效/……吗？

Do I play sport better / ... than last year? 翻译：我比去年运动表现更好/……吗？

My answer 翻译：我的答案

Partner's opinion 翻译：同伴的看法

Create your growth chart. Give examples. Add photos or videos if possible. 翻译：制作你的成长图表。举例说明。如果有可能，请添加照片或视频。

Share your growth chart in class. What did you learn about yourself? Who changed the most in your class? 翻译：在课堂上分享你的成长图表。你对自己有了哪些新的认识？你们班谁的变化最大？

Reflecting 翻译：学习反思

What words and expressions can you use to make comparisons? 翻译：你可以用哪些单词和短语进行比较？

How can we benefit from each other's similarities and differences? 翻译：我们如何从彼此的相似之处和差异中受益？

How should you treat people who are different from you? 翻译：你应该如何对待与你不同的人？

Is being different a good thing? Why? 翻译：与众不同是一件好事吗？为什么？

Telling China's Story 翻译：讲好中国故事

One Big Family 翻译：一个大家庭

China is a country made up of 56 different ethnic groups. The Han Chinese, the largest group, live all over the country. The other 55 ethnic groups live in different parts of China. You can find them in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Yunnan Province, and many other areas. 翻译：中国是一个由56个不同民族组成的国家。汉族是人口最多的民族，分布在全国各地。其他55个少数民族则聚居在中国的不同地区。你可以在内蒙古自治区、云南省以及许多其他地区见到他们的身影。

Each ethnic group has its own clothes, music, arts, and festivals. They all contribute to Chinese culture. The Chinese government works hard to make sure that all people live together in fairness and peace. In China, students from all ethnic groups can learn about each other's cultures in school. They can also watch TV programmes to understand how important it is to get along with and respect each other. 翻译：每个民族都有自己独特的服饰、音乐、艺术和节日，它们共同构成了丰富多彩的中华文化。中国政府始终致力于保障各民族人民在公正与和平的环境中和睦共处。在中国，各族学生在学校里能够学习彼此的文化，也可以通过观看电视节目，深刻理解和睦相处、彼此尊重的重要意义。

In China, all ethnic groups are like one big family. They respect each other, learn from each other, and help each other. When everyone works together, it makes China stronger and better. 翻译：在中国，各民族就像一个大家庭。他们相互尊重、相互学习、相互帮助。当全体人民同心协力的时候，就能让中国变得更加强大、更加美好。

Word Bank: 翻译：单词库：

ethnic 翻译：adj. 民族的；种族的

contribute 翻译：v. （为……）做贡献；增加；增进

autonomous 翻译：adj. 自治的；有自治权的

fairness 翻译：n. 公正性；公平合理性

Read the statements and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F). 翻译：阅读下列陈述，然后判断正误。

The Han Chinese live only in certain areas of China. 翻译：汉族仅居住在中国的特定地区。

There are 56 ethnic groups in China. 翻译：中国共有56个民族。

The Chinese government plays an important role in the unity of ethnic groups in China. 翻译：中国政府在中国各民族的团结中发挥着重要作用。

T 翻译：

T 翻译：

T 翻译：

F 翻译：

F 翻译：

F 翻译：

Introduce one or two Chinese ethnic groups to a partner. 翻译：向同伴介绍一到两个中国的民族。

Imagine that you are going to visit a place where many different ethnic groups live together. How can you learn and respect their different cultures? 翻译：假设你要去一个多民族聚居的地方旅游，你会如何学习并尊重当地不同的文化？

We are different, but we can be stronger together. 翻译：我们虽各有不同，但同心协力就能变得更强大。