have

/ hæv /
/ hæv /

释义

v. 有;吃;得到

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ hæv /
h
/h/
a
/æ/
v
/v/
e
/ /

词态

现在分词:having

第三人称单数:has

过去式:had

过去分词:had

例句

Our guests have arrived.

我们的客人到了。

Sullivan’s music does have a certain charm.

沙利文的音乐确实具有某种魅力。

You need to have a lot of patience to be a teacher.

当老师必须具备相当的耐心。

She sat down and had another drink.

她坐下来又喝了一杯。

You haven’t done much, have you?

你没做多少,是吗?

She has dark hair and brown eyes.

她一头黑发,眼睛是棕色的。

Wild rice has a very nutty flavour.

菰米有很浓的坚果风味。

We’ve been spending too much money.

我们已经花掉太多钱了。

‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’

“我希望你已经看过使用说明了。”“当然看过了。”

They used to have a Mercedes Benz.

他们曾经拥有一辆奔驰汽车。

I hadn’t seen him for 15 years.

我已经15年没见他了。

He didn’t even have the courtesy to answer my letter.

他连给我回封信的礼貌都没有。

词组

have but one

只有一个

have none of

不允许,不同意

have to be

必定是,无疑是

have it out with

摊牌;决雌雄于;同某人讲明白;与某人较量

have out

讨论或争论得出结论,邀请出去

have up

把某人请来作客;起诉

have an in

获得当权者的宠爱

have something on someone

抓住某人的弱点

have what it takes

称职;具备取得成功的必要条件

have to do

不得不做某事

have on

穿着;戴着;有事在手头上;使上钩

have at

攻击;打击

have oneself to thank

只得怪自己,活该;自作自受,咎由自取

have only to

只要…就能

have it out

[口]一决雌雄;(同某人)讲个明白

have oneself something

[主美国口语]

have back

要回

have some

有一些;吃一点吧

have it good

[口]过舒适的生活

have it in for

厌恶…;总是与…过不去

近义

vt.有;让;拿;从事;允许

undertake

let

pursue

address

carry

词根词缀点击查看have词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

39%

aux.v. [构成完成时态]

36%

v. 拥有; 具有

10%

v. (have to)不得不; 必须做

8%

v. 经历; 遭遇

3%

v. 做; 进行(活动)

3%

v. 组织; 举办

3%

v. 让/安排...做; 被

2%

v. 患病

1%

v. 吃; 喝

考纲释义

aux.v. [构成完成时态]

真题例句

You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.

你可能已经忘记了你必须学习如何使用筷子的日子。

[2020 昆明市卷 阅读理解]

If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldn't have been caught.

如果小羚羊一直认真学习,就不会被抓住了。

[2018 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]

Have you ever considered computers to be green technology?

你有没有想过计算机是绿色技术?

[2018 山西省卷 阅读理解]

v. 拥有; 具有

真题例句

Imagination has no end.

想象无止境。

[2020 河南省卷 阅读理解]

She had a great love for traditional literature (文学) from an early age.

她从小就非常热爱传统文学。

[2018 兰州市卷 阅读理解]

You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life.

你可能有机会发现生活的真正美。

[2018 长春市卷 阅读理解]

v. (have to)不得不; 必须做

真题例句

Besides, we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends.

此外,我们通常不必计划去见我们的朋友。

[2020 昆明市卷 单词填空]

Germany is not the only place where parents have to pay fines if their children miss school.

德国不是唯一一个如果孩子缺课,家长就得交罚款的地方。

[2020 包头市卷 阅读理解]

I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.

我知道当动物受到惊吓或兴奋时,你必须保持冷静。

[2020 北京市卷 阅读理解]

v. 经历; 遭遇

真题例句

When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it's necessary to put ourselves in parents' shoes.

当我们青少年在与父母相处方面有问题时,有必要设身处地为父母着想。

[2020 昆明市卷 单项选择]

In other words, they have difficultly critically thinking about the information they see.

换句话说,他们很难批判性地思考他们看到的信息。

[2020 山西省卷 阅读理解]

It is true that the traveler had a wonderful experience of using WeChat.

的确,这位旅行者有过使用微信的美好体验。

[2019 黄冈市卷 完形填空]

v. 做; 进行(活动)

真题例句

Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy?

这个星期天你能和我一起去野餐吗,辛迪?

[2021 贵港市卷 单项选择]

To have a meeting.

开会。

[2021 长沙市卷 听力]

I just had a dream.

我刚刚做了一个梦。

[2020 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

v. 组织; 举办

真题例句

Our school plans to have some educational activities.

我们学校计划开展一些教育活动。

[2021 泰安市卷 单词拼写]

When did we have the school leavers' party?

我们什么时候举行离校聚会?

[2021 天水市卷 单项选择]

Have a wooden pole cutting competition

进行木杆切割比赛

[2019 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]

v. 让/安排...做; 被

真题例句

The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country.

政府向全国各地的官员发送了新闻单。

[2021 广东省卷 读写综合]

Not every photo needs to have you stand.

不是每张照片都要让你站着。

[2021 深圳市卷 短文填空]

Tomorrow, we'll have some experts (专家) here to talk to the students about the bad effects (影响) of playing computer games.

明天,我们将请一些专家来和学生们谈谈玩电脑游戏的不良影响。

[2020 沈阳市卷 综合阅读]

v. 患病

真题例句

She has a toothache.

她牙疼。

[2018 兰州市卷 听力]

v. 吃; 喝

真题例句

The doctor thought we should have more vegetables.

医生认为我们应该多吃蔬菜。

[2021 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.have trouble with

翻译:有麻烦;有困难;遇到麻烦

2.have a good time

翻译:玩得开心

3.have fun

翻译:开心;玩得高兴;过得愉快

4.have to

翻译:必须;不得不

5.have no idea

翻译:不清楚;一无所知;完全不知道

6.have a great love for

翻译:非常喜欢...

7.have an active role in

翻译:在...中发挥积极作用

8.have butterfly in one's stomach

翻译:忐忑不安;感到不舒服

9.have a conversation with

翻译:与...交谈

10.have confidence in

翻译:对…有信心

11.have no choice

翻译:没得选择;别无选择;没有选择的余地

12.have sth. in common

翻译:有共同之处

13.have a drink

翻译:喝一杯;喝酒;喝上一杯

14.have a rest

翻译:休息一下;休息;休息一会

15.have a talk

翻译:谈谈

16.have a try

翻译:试试;尝试

17.have a walk

翻译:散步;走走;去散步

18.have trouble doing

翻译:做起来有困难

19.have a habit of

翻译:有...的习惯

20.have a love for

翻译:热爱

21.have a population of

翻译:有…的人口

22.have butterflies in one's stomach

翻译:忐忑不安

23.have enough of

翻译:有足够的;受够了

24.have influence on sth.

翻译:对某事有影响

25.have one's nose in sth.

翻译:埋头苦读

26.have yet to

翻译:还没有...

27.have a chance

翻译:有机会

28.have difficulty doing

翻译:做某事有困难

29.have a cold

翻译:感冒

30.have a competition

翻译:举行比赛;竞赛

31.have a concert

翻译:听音乐会;听过音乐会

32.have a fever

翻译:发烧

33.have a headache

翻译:头痛;头疼;头痛病

34.have a look

翻译:过来看看

35.have a meal

翻译:吃饭;就餐

36.have a meeting

翻译:开会;举行会议;有个会议

37.have a picnic

翻译:野餐;野炊

38.have a sale

翻译:打折

39.have a shower

翻译:洗个澡;冲凉;洗淋浴

40.have a stomachache

翻译:胃疼;胃很痛

41.have a swim

翻译:游泳;我们游泳去;我去游泳

42.have a test

翻译:进行测试

43.have a toothache

翻译:牙疼;牙痛

44.have a visit

翻译:参观;访问

45.have an understanding of

翻译:了解

46.have breakfast

翻译:吃早饭;吃早餐;吃早点

47.have dinner

翻译:吃晚餐;吃晚饭;进晚餐

48.have lunch

翻译:吃午饭;吃午餐;吃中饭

49.have something in common

翻译:有共同之处

考纲分布

56%

aux.v. 构成各种完成时

34%

vt. 有

11%

v. 有必要

考纲释义

aux.v. 构成各种完成时

真题例句

Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat.

机器已经在很大程度上取代了玉米和小麦等作物的种植、浇水和收割工作。

[2021 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

She has decided to study Chinese history.

她决定学习中国历史。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

In the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence (Al) has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans.

在电影和电视的虚构世界中,人工智能(AI)被描述为如此先进,以至于与人类无异。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

vt. 有

真题例句

He has no interest in music.

他对音乐没兴趣。

[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

She added that she had a line of staff at her door wanting to take the training.

她补充说,她门口有一排员工想参加培训。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

She has the courage to follow her heart and do what's he really likes.

她有勇气跟随自己的心,做他真正喜欢的事情。

[2021 天津卷 阅读表达]

v. 有必要

真题例句

From now on, you are going to have to stay away from salty food.

从现在开始,你必须远离咸的食物。

[2021 全国乙卷 听力]

I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet.

恐怕我们必须严格限制你的饮食。

[2021 全国乙卷 听力]

But it makes me happy to think that I'll never have to go to another training session again.

但是想到我再也不必去参加训练了,我很开心。

[2018 全国卷3 听力]

备考短语

1.have a good time

翻译:过得快活; 过得愉快

2.have fun

翻译:开心;玩得高兴;过得愉快

3.have to

翻译:必须;不得不

4.have trouble with

翻译:有麻烦;有困难;遇到麻烦

5.have an impact on

翻译:对...有影响

6.have effect on

翻译:对...有影响

7.have an effect on

翻译:对…产生影响

8.have a drink

翻译:喝一杯;喝酒;喝上一杯

9.have a rest

翻译:休息一下;休息;休息一会

10.have a talk

翻译:谈话

11.have a try

翻译:试试;尝试

12.have a walk

翻译:散步;走走;去散步

13.have time to do

翻译:有时间做

14.have to do with

翻译:和…有关

15.have a bad headache

翻译:头很痛; 患重头痛

16.have a go

翻译:尝试; 试图; 试一试

17.have on

翻译:穿着

18.have no idea

翻译:不清楚;一无所知;完全不知道

19.have a great love for

翻译:非常喜欢...

20.have an active role in

翻译:在...中发挥积极作用

21.have butterfly in one's stomach

翻译:忐忑不安;感到不舒服

22.have a conversation with

翻译:与...交谈

23.have confidence in

翻译:对…有信心

24.have no choice

翻译:没得选择;别无选择;没有选择的余地

25.have sth. in common

翻译:有共同之处

26.have trouble doing

翻译:做起来有困难

27.have a habit of

翻译:有...的习惯

28.have a love for

翻译:热爱

29.have a population of

翻译:有…的人口

30.have butterflies in one's stomach

翻译:忐忑不安

31.have enough of

翻译:有足够的;受够了

32.have influence on sth.

翻译:对某事有影响

33.have one's nose in sth.

翻译:埋头苦读

34.have yet to

翻译:还没有...

35.have a chance

翻译:有机会

36.have difficulty doing

翻译:做某事有困难

37.have a cold

翻译:感冒

38.have a competition

翻译:举行比赛;竞赛

39.have a concert

翻译:听音乐会;听过音乐会

40.have a fever

翻译:发烧

41.have a headache

翻译:头痛;头疼;头痛病

42.have a look

翻译:过来看看

43.have a meal

翻译:吃饭;就餐

44.have a meeting

翻译:开会;举行会议;有个会议

45.have a picnic

翻译:野餐;野炊

46.have a sale

翻译:打折

47.have a shower

翻译:洗个澡;冲凉;洗淋浴

48.have a stomachache

翻译:胃疼;胃很痛

49.have a swim

翻译:游泳;我们游泳去;我去游泳

50.have a test

翻译:进行测试

51.have a toothache

翻译:牙疼;牙痛

52.have a visit

翻译:参观;访问

53.have an understanding of

翻译:了解

54.have breakfast

翻译:吃早饭;吃早餐;吃早点

55.have dinner

翻译:吃晚餐;吃晚饭;进晚餐

56.have lunch

翻译:吃午饭;吃午餐;吃中饭

57.have something in common

翻译:有共同之处