2026鲁科版五四制五年级下册英语 Unit 4 Neighbourhood 课文朗读点读与中文翻译

年级: 五年级下册
出版社: 山东科学技术出版社
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2026鲁科版五四制五年级下册英语《Unit 4 Neighbourhood》围绕社区生活与周边设施展开。在鲁科五四五下本单元中,同学们将熟练掌握 neighbour、bookshop、supermarket、garden 等重点词汇,学习 show around 与 next to 等方位短语,清晰描述社区环境。
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第4单元 · Unit 4 Neighbourhood 课文原文、中英文对照及听力音频听读

鲁科版五四制英语五年级下册(鲁科五四五下) 本单元单词跟读 >

UNIT 4 Neighbourhood 第四单元 社区

Jenny! 珍妮!

This is Andy. 这是安迪。

He lives next to me. 他住在我隔壁。

Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。

Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。

What's that blue building? 那栋蓝色的建筑是什么?

It's a bookshop. 它是书店。

Look! 看!

Some people are doing taijiquan under the tree. 这些人正在树下练太极拳。

UNIT 4 第四单元

Lesson 1 He lives next to me. 第一课 他住在我隔壁。

Listen and say. 听一听并说一说。

Jenny! 珍妮!

This is Andy. 这是安迪。

He lives next to me. 他住在我隔壁。

Nice to meet you, Andy. 见到你很高兴,安迪。

Where are you from? 你来自哪里?

Hi. 嗨。

I'm from Ottawa. 我来自渥太华。

Oh! 哦!

I'm from Ottawa, too! 我也来自渥太华!

Where did you live in Ottawa? 你住在渥太华哪里?

I lived in Young Street. 我住在杨街。

Oh, we were neighbours in Canada. 哦,我们在加拿大是邻居。

And you are neighbours in China! 你们在中国是邻居!

Do you enjoy your stay in Beijing? 你喜欢待在北京吗?

Yes, I do. 是的。

I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中餐。

And the new neighbourhood is nice. 新社区也是很漂亮的。

Shall I show you around? 我带你四处看看吧?

Good idea. 好主意。

Thank you. 谢谢你。

UNIT 4 第四单元

Let's talk. 说一说。

Henry 亨利

the U.S. 美国

Ann 安

India 印度

Paul 保罗

France 法国

Amy 艾米

Canada 加拿大

Where is Henry from? 亨利来自哪里?

He's from the U.S. 他来自美国。

Does he enjoy his stay in China? 他喜欢待在中国吗?

Yes, he does. 是的。

He likes Beijing Opera. 他喜欢京剧。

He likes his neighbourhood. 他喜欢他的社区。

Let's do. 做一做。

Jobs 工作

doctor 医生

nurse 护士

businessman 商人

teacher 老师

gardener 园丁

cook 厨师

policeman 警察

Hobbies 业余爱好

singing 唱歌

dancing 跳舞

playing basketball 打篮球

playing the erhu 拉二胡

playing the piano 弹钢琴

running 跑步

reading 读书

Let's find our neighbours. 让我们找到我们的邻居。

Mary is my neighbour. 玛丽是我的邻居。

She's from Beijing. 她来自北京。

She's a teacher. 她是一名老师。

She likes dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。

UNIT 4 第四单元

Lesson 2 Is there a gym around? 第二课 附近有体育馆吗?

Listen and say. 听一听并说一说。

What are the men doing in the garden? 那些人正在花园里做什么?

They're playing Chinese chess. 他们正在玩中国象棋。

Let's go and have a look. 我们去看看吧。

Chinese chess is different from our chess. 中国象棋不同于我们的国际象棋。

I think so. 我是这样认为的。

What's that blue building? 那栋蓝色的建筑是什么?

It's a bookshop. 它是书店。

And there is a supermarket beside it. 在它旁边有一个超市。

It's like our supermarket. 它好像我们的超市。

Is there a gym around? 附近有体育馆吗?

No, but we have a sports centre. 没有,但是有一个运动中心。

Look! 看!

Danny is skating there. 丹尼正在那里溜冰。

Come on! 快点!

Let's go and play with him. 我们去和他一起玩。

UNIT 4 第四单元

Let's talk. 说一说。

North 北方

hospital 医院

sports centre 运动中心

school 学校

bookshop 书店

supermarket 超市

garden 花园

Is there a supermarket in your neighbourhood? 你们社区里面有超市吗?

Yes. 有。

It's beside the garden. 它就在花园的旁边。

Let's do. 做一做。

supermarket 超市

bookshop 书店

sports centre 运动中心

school 学校

This is our neighbourhood. 这是我们的社区。

There's a school, a garden and ... 这里有一个学校,一个花园和……

The school is near the garden. 学校在花园的附近。

Behind the garden, there's a supermarket ... 在花园后面,有一个超市……

We like our neighbourhood. 我们喜欢我们的社区。

UNIT 4 第四单元

Lesson 3 They're having lots of fun. 第三课 他们正玩得高兴。

Let's read. 读一读。

It's Sunday morning. 这是周日的早上。

There are many people in the park. 有很多人在公园里。

They are enjoying themselves. 他们都玩的很开心。

Some women are singing Beijing Opera under the tree. 一些女人正在树下唱京剧。

Jenny tries to follow them. 珍妮尽力去仿效她们。

Some people are doing taijiquan near the lake. 有些正在湖的附近打太极拳。

Andy is watching them. 安迪正在看他们。

He wants to learn it. 他想学太极拳。

"Come on, Andy. “快来,安迪。

Let's do Chinese kung fu," says Danny. 让我们练中国功夫,”丹尼说。

Andy comes over. 安迪过来了。

He's now following Danny. 现在他在模仿丹尼。

They are having lots of fun. 他们正玩得高兴。

UNIT 4 第四单元

Let's discuss. 讨论。

What are the women doing under the tree? 那些女人正在树下做什么?

Where are the people doing taijiquan? 那些人正在哪里练太极拳?

Is Andy learning kung fu from Danny? 安迪正在向丹尼学功夫吗?

What are the women doing under the tree? 那些女人正在树下做什么?

Let's write. 写一写。

Fill in the blanks. 填空。

beside 在……旁边

under the tree 在树下

women 成年女子

lots of 许多

people 人们

Good morning! 早上好!

I'm in the sports centre now. 现在我在运动中心。

There are many people here. 很多人在这里。

They are enjoying themselves. 他们玩的很开心。

Look! 看!

Some women are singing Beijing Opera near the lake. 一些女人正在湖边唱京剧。

They sing well. 她们唱的很好。

Beside them, some children are skating. 在她们旁边,一些孩子正在溜冰。

They are happy. 他们很高兴。

Some men are doing taijiquan under the tree. 一些男人正在树下打太极拳。

They are having lots of fun. 他们正玩得高兴。

What a happy neighbourhood! 多么开心的社区呀!

UNIT 4 第四单元

Lesson 4 Again, please! 第四课 复习!

Let's listen. 听一听。

Listen and tick (✓). 听一听并标记。

garden 花园

supermarket 超市

bookshop 书店

bookshop 书店

garden 花园

Talk about the above pictures. 谈论上面的图片。

Where is the girl from? 女孩来自哪里?

Listen and repeat. 听一听并跟读。

Come on, children! 快来,孩子们!

He wants to learn it. 他想学习它。

Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。

They are having lots of fun. 他们正玩得高兴。

UNIT 4 第四单元

Let's read. 读一读。

Read and tick (✓). 读一读并标记。

Hello, I'm Nick. 你好,我叫尼克。

I'm from Britain. 我来自英国。

My neighbourhood is beautiful. 我的社区是漂亮的。

Each family has a garden. 每个家庭都有一个花园。

There are trees and beautiful flowers. 这里有很多树和漂亮的花。

Families like to show off their gardens. 各个家庭都喜欢去夸耀他们的花园。

My neighbourhood is quiet. 我的社区很安静。

When I'm at home, I can hear the birds sing. 当我在家时,我能听到鸟儿唱歌。

My neighbours are very kind. 我的邻居非常的友好。

We often help each other. 我们常常相互帮助。

When one family is away, other families will help them water their gardens. 当某个家庭不在家时,另外的家庭将会帮助他们给他们的花园浇水。

Welcome to my neighbourhood! 欢迎来到我的社区!

Notes 注释

each 每个

show off 夸耀

quiet 安静的

hear 听到

bird 鸟

In Nick's neighbourhood, families like to show off their gardens. 在尼克的社区里,家庭们喜欢夸耀他们的花园。

When Nick is at home, he can hear the birds sing. 当尼克在家的时候,他能听到鸟儿唱歌。

Nick often visits his neighbours at the weekend. 尼克常常在周末拜访他的邻居们。

Fun time. 娱乐时间。

We have a new neighbour. 我们有一个新邻居。

His name is Tiger. 他的名字叫老虎。

Tiger?! 老虎?!

Hi, I'm Targer. 嗨,我是塔吉。

Nice to meet you! 见到你们很高兴!

Er ... Welcome! 嗯……欢迎!

TARGER! 塔吉!

UNIT 4 第四单元

Try yourself. 自己试一试吧。

Enjoy it. 欣赏小故事。

A Good Neighbour 一个好邻居

Rabbit was Tortoise's new neighbour. 兔子是乌龟的新邻居。

But soon, she wanted to move away. 但是不久,她就想搬走了。

"Tortoise is so slow. “乌龟太慢了。

I don't like him," she said. 我不喜欢他,”她说。

One morning, Rabbit cleaned her shoes and put them in the garden. 有天早晨,兔子把她的鞋子洗了。

Then she went out. 放在花园里之后就出去了。

It rained in the afternoon, so she came back. 下午的时候下雨了,因此她就回来了。

She couldn't find her shoes. 她找不到自己的鞋子。

Tortoise put them away, but his own clothes were still in the rain. 乌龟把它们收起来了,但是他自己的衣服还在雨里。

Rabbit was touched. 兔子很感动。

She said, "I won't move again. 她说:“我不再搬家了。

I have a good neighbour!" 我有一个好邻居!”

Notes 注释

tortoise 乌龟

move away 搬走

slow 缓慢的

put away 收起

own 自己的

touched 受感动的

UNIT 4 第四单元

Check it. 检测一下吧。

I know 我知道

idea 主意

men 男人

women 女人

supermarket 超市

people 人

think 想

beside 在……旁边

neighbour 邻居

neighbourhood 社区

garden 花园

bookshop 书店

stay 停留

follow 仿效

good idea 好主意

sports centre 运动中心

show around 领……参观

play chess 下象棋

come over 过来

enjoy themselves 他们玩儿得开心

next to 紧挨着

lots of 很多

21 stars I've got ______ star(s). 21颗星星 我获得了______颗星星。

I can 我会

I can say the sentences: 我会说这些句子:

He lives next to me. 他住在我隔壁。

Is there a gym around? 附近有体育馆吗?

Yes, there is. 有。

No, there isn't. 没有。

Some people are doing taijiquan near the lake. 有些人在湖边打太极拳。

I can do the following: 我会做下列事情:

talk about my neighbours 谈论我的邻居

talk about my neighbourhood 谈论我的社区

I've got ______ star(s) and ______ red flag(s). 我获得了______颗星星和______面红旗。

Learn to learn. 学会学习。

Peer assessment. 详细评估。

There is a park near my home. 我家附近有一个公园。

Look! 看!

Two old men are doing taijiquan. 有两个男人在打太极拳。

Some women are dancing. 有些女人在跳舞。

Some boys are playing games. 还有一些男孩儿在玩儿游戏。

Everyone is very happy. 大家都非常开心。

Pronunciation 发音

Sentences 句子

Eye contact 眼神接触

Volume 音量

A A

B B

C C

D D

小学鲁科版五四制英语五年级下册:课本同步学
小学鲁科版五四制英语五年级下册:单词强化训练
知识点笔记

鲁科版五四制五年级下册英语 Unit 4 Neighbourhood 核心对话原句翻译与语法发音要点

社区生活设施与四会核心词

聚焦街区环境与邻里日常交际,《Unit 4 Neighbourhood》重点梳理核心生词:neighbourhood(社区、小区)、neighbour(邻居)、bookshop(书店)、supermarket(超级市场)、garden(花园)、stay(暂住、停留)、show(带领)、around(在周围)、idea(想法)、chess(棋类)。学生需准确辨析各类社区场所英文名称。

方位介词搭配与问路交际句型

本单元交际重点考查方位指示与活动提议:短语搭配包括 next to the bookshop(紧挨着书店)、show you around(带你四处转转)、good idea(好主意)、play Chinese chess(下中国象棋)。句型重点考查使用 There be 句型与方位介词描述场所位置,如说明超市或花园的所在方位。

名词不规则复数与发音指导

词法重点掌握 man 的不规则复数形式为 men;neighbourhood 中 gh 字母组合不发音,our 字母组合弱读为 /ə/;chess 中 ch 字母组合发清辅音 /tʃ/。理清拼读规则有助于提高听力反应速度与口语发音标准度。

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