2026鲁科版五四制五年级下册英语 Unit 1 Winter Holidays 课文朗读点读与中文翻译

年级: 五年级下册
出版社: 山东科学技术出版社
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2026鲁科版五四制五年级下册英语《Unit 1 Winter Holidays》(鲁科五四五下)围绕假期见闻展开,包含“How were your winter holidays?”与“I visited my grandparents in the country.”等核心对话,支持原声断句跟读与双语翻译学习。
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第1单元 · Unit 1 Winter Holidays 课文原文、中英文对照及听力音频听读

鲁科版五四制英语五年级下册(鲁科五四五下) 本单元单词跟读 >

UNIT 1 Winter Holidays 第一单元 寒假

How were your winter holidays? 你的寒假怎么样?

Wonderful! 棒极了!

What did you do in the holidays? 你在寒假中做什么?

Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校!

I visited my grandparents in the country. 我去看望乡下的外祖父母了。

I went ice fishing in the holidays. 我在假期里参加了冰钓运动。

I got a big fish. 我钓到一条大鱼。

I didn't go ice fishing, but I got a fish, too. 我没有参加冰钓运动,但是我也钓到一条大鱼。

Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校!

UNIT 1 第一单元

Lesson 1 What did you do in the holidays? 第一课 寒假你做什么了?

Listen and say. 听一听并说一说。

Hi, Li Ming! 嗨,李明!

How were your winter holidays? 你的寒假过得怎样?

Wonderful! 好极了!

I learned Beijing Opera. 我学习了京剧。

Really? 真的吗?

Was it fun? 有趣吗?

Yes, but a little difficult. 是的,但是有一点难。

What did you do in the holidays, Wang Hong? 你在假期做什么,王红?

I went to Hainan. 我去了海南。

Oh, it's a beautiful place. 哦,它是一个漂亮的地方。

Did you swim in the sea? 你在海里游泳了吗?

Yes, I did. 是的。

I had a good time. 我玩的很开心。

Did you enjoy your holidays, Peter? 你在假期玩的开心吗,彼得?

Yes. 是的。

I went back to Canada. 我去了加拿大。

I visited my friends and took many pictures. 拜访了我的朋友们,拍了很多照片。

Can I have a look? 我能看看吗?

Sure. 当然。

UNIT 1 第一单元

Let's talk. 说一说。

What did you do in the holidays? 你在假期里做什么?

I learned Beijing Opera. 我学习了京剧。

Did you learn it in an art school? 你是在艺术学校学的吗?

Yes, I did. 是的。

I had a good time. 我过的很开心。

Let's do. 做一做。

I learned Beijing Opera in the holidays. 我在假期里学习了京剧。

I ... 我……

OUR WINTER HOLIDAYS 我们的寒假

learned Beijing Opera 学习京剧

UNIT 1 第一单元

Lesson 2 I didn't ski. 第二课 我没有滑雪。

Listen and say. 听一听并说一说。

Come on! 快呀!

Look at my pictures! 看看我的照片!

Wow! 哇!

So beautiful! 好漂亮啊!

Where did you take them? 你在哪里拍的?

I took them in Ottawa. 我在渥太华拍的。

What sport is this? 这个是什么运动?

It's ice hockey, my favourite sport. 冰球运动,我最喜欢的运动。

I played it with my friends. 我和我的朋友们一起玩的。

Where are you in the picture? 照片里你在哪里?

I'm here, behind the tall boy. 我在这里,那个高个子男孩的后面。

I can't find you in this picture. 我在这张照片里找不到你。

I didn't ski. 我没有滑雪。

I took pictures for them. 我为他们拍照。

Look! 看!

So many beautiful dogs! 好多漂亮的狗啊!

Yes. 是的。

I went dog sledding with my dad. 我和爸爸去参加了狗拉雪橇运动。

I also went ice fishing on the lake. 我也去参加了湖上的冰钓运动。

Oh, you got a big fish! 哦,你钓了一条大鱼!

I didn't go ice fishing, but I got a fish, too. 我没有参加冰钓运动,但是我也钓到一条大鱼。

Look! 看!

UNIT 1 第一单元

Let's talk. 说一说。

I went ice fishing in the holidays. 假期我去参加了冰钓运动。

I didn't go ice fishing. 我没有去参加冰钓运动。

I went skating. 我去溜冰了。

Let's do. 做一做。

Activity 活动

Name 名字

visit friends 拜访朋友

take pictures 拍照

play football 踢足球

go skating 溜冰

Liu Mei 刘梅

Did you visit your friends? 你去拜访了你的朋友们吗?

Yes, I did. 是的。

Did you take pictures? 你拍照了吗?

No, I didn't. 没有。

In the holidays, Liu Mei visited her friends. 假期里,刘梅拜访了她的朋友们。

She didn't take pictures. 她没有拍照。

She ... 她……

UNIT 1 第一单元

Lesson 3 Everyone was happy that day. 第三课 那天每个人都很开心。

Let's read. 读一读。

It was the Lantern Festival. 那天是元宵节。

Li Ming visited his grandparents with Jenny and Danny. 李明带着珍妮和丹尼一起拜访了他的祖父母。

They had yuanxiao for breakfast. 他们早餐吃了元宵。

It was very nice. 太美味了。

Then they went to watch a parade. 然后他们去看了表演。

Jenny learned the yangge dance from grandma. 珍妮从奶奶那里学会了秧歌。

It was fun. 很有意思。

What did Danny do? 丹尼做了什么?

He joined the parade. 他参加了表演。

He acted like the Monkey King. 他演的好像猴王。

How interesting. 太有趣了。

In the evening, they watched the beautiful lanterns. 晚上,他们观看了漂亮的灯笼。

Danny guessed a riddle and got a prize. 丹尼猜中了一个谜语,得到了一个奖品。

He was very excited. 他非常的兴奋。

Everyone was happy that day. 那天每个人都很开心。

UNIT 1 第一单元

Let's discuss. 讨论。

What did Li Ming do at the Lantern Festival? 李明在元宵节做了什么?

What did Danny do in the parade? 丹尼在表演中做了什么?

Did they have a good time? 他们玩的开心吗?

What did Li Ming do at the Lantern Festival? 李明在元宵节做了什么?

Let's write. 写一写。

Fill in the blanks. 填空。

watch 看

breakfast 早餐

evening 晚上

beautiful 漂亮的

visited 拜访

Monday Feb. 13 Sunny 星期一 2月13日 晴

It was the Lantern Festival. 那天是元宵节。

I visited my grandparents with Jenny and Danny. 我带着珍妮和丹尼一起去拜访了我的祖父母。

We had yuanxiao for breakfast. 我们早餐吃的是元宵。

It was very nice. 非常的美味。

Then we went to watch a parade. 接着我们去看了表演。

We joined it. 我们加入了表演。

It was interesting. 它非常的有趣。

We watched the beautiful lanterns in the evening. 那天晚上我们观看了漂亮的灯笼。

We all had a good time. 我们所有的人都玩的很开心。

UNIT 1 第一单元

Lesson 4 Again, please! 第四课 复习!

Let's listen. 听一听。

Listen and number. 听一听并标出数字。

Talk about the above pictures. 谈论上面的图片。

What did Li Ming do last Sunday? 李明在上周日做了什么?

Listen and repeat. 听一听并跟读。

picture 图片

music 音乐

tiger 老虎

pupil 小学生

today 今天

again 又

enjoy 喜欢

behind 在……后面

UNIT 1 第一单元

Let's read. 读一读。

Read and tick (✓). 读一读并标记。

Jim is an American boy. 吉姆是一个美国男孩。

He did many things during his Christmas and New Year holidays. 他在圣诞节和新年假期之间做了很多事。

He went to see his grandparents. 他去拜访了他的祖父母。

They had a big dinner together. 他们一起吃了个隆重的晚餐。

Then he visited a police station with his parents. 接着他和爸妈参观了警察局。

He has always wanted to be a policeman. 他总是想当一名警察。

In the last week, he joined in a camp. 上周,他参加了一个野营活动。

He learned how to escape from fire and water in the camp. 在野营活动中他学习了怎么去逃脱火和水。

It's was difficult but exciting. 虽然很困难,但是很有趣。

Jim had a busy holiday, but he enjoyed it. 吉姆虽然有一个繁忙的假期,但是他玩的很开心。

Notes 注释

American 美国的

during 在……期间

big dinner 丰盛的正餐

police station 警察局

always 总是

camp 野营

escape 逃脱

fire 火

Fun time. 娱乐时间。

Name 名字

Activity 活动

Place 地点

Guo Yang 郭阳

Name 名字

went fishing 钓鱼

Activity 活动

in the bag 在包里

Place 地点

Ha-ha! 哈哈!

No! 不对!

UNIT 1 第一单元

Try yourself. 自己试一试吧。

Enjoy it. 欣赏小故事。

The Story of Nian 年的故事

In the old days, there was a monster. 从前有一个怪兽。

It was Nian. 这个怪兽就是“年”。

Everyone was afraid of it. 每个人都很害怕它。

Spring was coming. 春天来了。

Nian went to a village at night. 年晚上去了一个村庄。

It ate many animals. 吃了很多动物。

One day, an old man came to the village. 有一天,有个老人来到了这个村庄。

"Don't be afraid. “别害怕。

I have an idea," he said. 我有一个主意,”他说。

He put up a couplet on the door and set off fireworks. 他在门上贴了一副对联,还放了一些烟花。

People followed him. 人们都模仿他。

Nian came again. 年又来了。

It saw the red coupleds and heard fireworks. 它看到这些红对联,听到烟花的声音后非常害怕。

It was afraid and ran away. 然后就逃跑了。

Everyone was happy again. 大家又变得快乐了。

From then on, they put up couplets and set off fireworks on that day every year. 从那以后,他们每年的那一天都贴对联、放烟花。

The day was named Nian. 那一天就被叫做年。

Notes 注释

monster 怪兽

village 村庄

put up 张贴

couplet 对联

follow 模仿

heard 听到

from then on 从那以后

was named 被叫做

UNIT 1 第一单元

Check it. 检测一下吧。

I know 我知道

holiday 假期

place 地方

dog 狗

lake 湖

difficult 困难的

also 也

them 他们

like 喜欢

parade 游行

enjoy 欣赏

ski 滑雪

act 表演

went 去

took 拿

Beijing Opera 京剧

Lantern Festival 元宵节

ice hockey 冰球运动

dog sledding 狗拉雪橇运动

ice fishing 冰钓运动

19 stars I've got ______ star(s). 19颗星星 我获得了______颗星星。

I can 我会

I can say the sentences: 我会说这些句子:

I didn't go ice fishing. 我没去冰钓。

What did you do in the holidays? 你在假期里做什么?

I learned Beijing Opera. 我学习了京剧。

Did you enjoy your winter holidays? 你寒假过得开心吗?

Yes, I did. 开心。

No, I didn't. 不开心。

I can do the following: 我会做下列事情:

talk about my winter holidays 谈论我的寒假

talk about the Lantern Festival 谈论元宵节

I've got ______ star(s) and ______ red flag(s). 我获得了______颗星星和______面红旗。

Learn to learn. 学会学习。

Use the time line to know tenses. 运用时间线来了解时态。

I took many pictures yesterday. 我昨天拍了很多照片。

I'm reading now. 我现在在看书。

I'm going to visit my firend tomorrow. 我打算明天去看望我的朋友。

PAST 过去

NOW 现在

FUTURE 将来

小学鲁科版五四制英语五年级下册:课本同步学
小学鲁科版五四制英语五年级下册:单词强化训练
知识点笔记

鲁科版五四制五年级下册英语 Unit 1 Winter Holidays 核心对话原句翻译与语法发音要点

鲁科五四五下U1课文翻译

  • 寒假见闻与生活交流是《Unit 1 Winter Holidays》的核心交际话题,课文情景对话中英对照如下:
  • 1. "How were your winter holidays?"(你的寒假怎么样?)
  • 2. "Wonderful!"(棒极了!)
  • 3. "What did you do in the holidays?"(你在寒假中做什么?)
  • 4. "I visited my grandparents in the country."(我去看望乡下的外祖父母了。)
  • 5. "I went ice fishing in the holidays."(我在假期里参加了冰钓运动。)
  • 6. "I got a big fish."(我钓到一条大鱼。)
  • 7. "I didn't go ice fishing, but I got a fish, too."(我没有参加冰钓运动,但是我也钓到一条大鱼。)

U1过去时疑问句考点

  • 本课重点考查一般过去时的疑问句与陈述句结构:
  • 1. 特殊疑问句句型:What did you do in the holidays? 助动词did后接动词原形do,回答时动词须转换为过去式,如visit变为visited,go变为went。
  • 2. 规则动词过去式变化(如visit变为visited)与不规则动词变化(如go转换为went,get转换为got),否定句didn't后恢复原形go与get。

U1假期词汇与连读技巧

  • 本单元交际重点包含常见假期活动与地名短语:
  • 1. 重点词汇与短语:holiday(假期)、Beijing Opera(京剧)、a little(稍许)、difficult(困难的)、ice fishing(冰钓)、dog sledding(狗拉雪橇)。
  • 2. 发音技巧:did you在快速朗读时产生颚化连读读作/dɪdʒu/,didn't go注意失去爆破现象。

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