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2026人教精通版六年级下册英语 Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays 课文朗读点读与中文翻译

版本: 人教精通版
年级: 六年级下册
出版社: 人民教育出版社
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人教精通六下开篇《Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays.》聚焦假期。课文原句呈现 "I went to Sanya with my parents." 与 "We went there by plane." 对话。结合度假情境,重点解析一般过去时与交通方式搭配,指导六年级学生展开口语问答。
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第1单元 · Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays. 课文原文、中英文对照及听力音频听读

Lesson 1 · 人教精通版英语六年级下册(人教精通六下) 本单元单词跟读 >

1 Lesson 1

Unit 1 第 1 单元

I went to Sanya for my holidays. 我去三亚度假了。

Lesson 1 第 1 课

Just read and talk 读一读,谈一谈

Hi, Kate. What did you do during your holidays? 嗨,凯特,你在假期做了什么?

I went to Sanya with my parents. 我和我的父母一起去了三亚。

How did you get there? 你是怎么去那儿的?

We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去的那儿。

Did you have a good time? 你们玩得愉快吗?

Sure! 当然!

We stayed in a hotel by the sea. 我们住在靠海的酒店。

We enjoyed sunbathing during the day, and we enjoyed the moon and stars at night. 我们白天享受日光浴,晚上看月亮和星星。

That sounds wonderful! 那听起来棒极了!

What did you do during your holidays, Gao Wei? 高伟,你在假期做了什么?

I stayed at home and enjoyed Spring Festival with my family. 我和家人一起待在家里过春节。

I also had a big party with Yang Ming, Peter, Li Yan and Lisa. 我也和杨明、彼得、李艳和丽莎一起举办了一个盛大的聚会。

That's great! 那很棒!

2 Lesson 2

Lesson 2 第 2 课

Just practise 练一练

What did you do during your holidays? 你在假期里做了什么?

I went to Sanya. 我去了三亚。

go to the beach 去海滩

enjoy sunbathing 晒日光浴

enjoy the moon and stars 看月亮和星星

stay at home 待在家里

have a party 举办聚会

enjoy Spring Festival 过春节

Just write 写一写

sun 太阳

moon 月亮

star 星星

at night 在晚上

at home 在家里

What did you do during your holidays? 你在假期里做了什么?

I went to Sanya. 我去了三亚。

Let's interview 让我们采访一下

What did you do on your holidays? 你在假期做了什么?

I went to Shanghai. 我去了上海。

Xi'an 西安

Kunming 昆明

Beijing 北京

Harbin 哈尔滨

Shanghai 上海

Sanya 三亚

Let's chant 让我们唱一唱

ng

The holiday was interesting. We all enjoyed playing. 假期很有趣。 我们都喜欢玩耍。

The holiday was exciting. We all enjoyed travelling. 假期真让人兴奋。 我们都喜欢旅行。

The holiday was interesting. We all enjoyed playing. 假期很有趣。 我们都喜欢玩耍。

The holiday was exciting. We all enjoyed travelling. 假期真让人兴奋。 我们都喜欢旅行。

3 Lesson 3

Lesson 3 第 3 课

Just read and talk 读一读,谈一谈

Hello, everyone! 大家好!

I'm Gao Wei. 我是高伟。

I'd like to tell you about our English learning. 我想告诉你们一些我们学习英语的事。

We began to learn English three years ago. 我们在三年前就开始学习英语。

We have learned a lot of words and sentences, and we can use them in and out of class. 我们学习了许多单词和句子,并且我们能够在课内课外运用它们。

We are very interested in topics like school life, 我们对学校生活、

daily life, family, sports, holidays and animals. 日常生活、家庭、运动、假期和动物的话题非常感兴趣。

Our English teacher often asked us to practise listening, speaking, reading and writing. 我们的英语老师经常要求我们练习听、说、读、写。

Now we can play games and do tasks in English. 我们现在能用英语玩游戏、做任务。

Our teacher often tells us, 'You are all good students!' 我们的老师经常对我们说:“你们都是好学生!”

4 Lesson 4

Lesson 4 第 4 课

Just practise 练一练

We are very interested in English. 我们对英语很感兴趣。

We have learned a lot of English words. 我们学了很多英语单词。

listen to English 听英语

speak English 讲英语

read English 读英语

write English 写英语

talk in English 用英语交谈

play in English 用英语玩游戏

Just write 写一写

learn 学习

a lot of 很多

word 单词

blackboard 黑板

say 说

We are very interested in English. 我们对英语很感兴趣。

Let's talk 让我们谈一谈

What did we learn in the first year? 我们在第一年学了什么?

We learned many new words and used them. 我们学了许多新单词,并运用了它们。

Time: the first year 时间:第一年

Topics: school things, animals, colours, toys, ... 主题:学习用品、动物、颜色、玩具⋯⋯

Words: pen, pencil, book, ... 单词:钢笔、铅笔、书⋯⋯

Sentences: This is ... /That is ... 句子:这是⋯⋯/那是⋯⋯

Tasks: group work, ... 任务:小组合作⋯⋯

Let's chant 让我们唱一唱

ed

In our English lessons, We listened and learned. 在我们的英语课上, 我们听课又学习。

In our English club, We played and enjoyed. 在我们的英语俱乐部里, 我们嬉戏又玩乐。

In our English lessons, We listened and learned. 在我们的英语课上, 我们听课又学习。

In our English club, We played and enjoyed. 在我们的英语俱乐部里, 我们嬉戏又玩乐。

5 Lesson 5

Lesson 5 第 5 课

Just read and talk 读一读,谈一谈

Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Yan. 大家早上好!我是李艳。

Let me tell you how we learned English. 让我给你们分享我们是如何学习英语的。

Three years ago we began to learn English. 我们三年前开始学习英语。

Our English teacher taught us in many ways, 我们的英语老师通过许多方式教我们英语,

so we were very interested in English lessons. 所以我们对英语课非常感兴趣。

We often sang, danced, chanted and played games. 我们常常唱歌、跳舞、唱诗、玩游戏。

Our teacher usually let us do things by ourselves. 我们的老师通常让我们自己做事情。

We did interesting tasks. Sometimes we did role play. 我们做有趣的任务。有时候我们玩角色扮演游戏。

We used words and sentences to tell stories. 我们用单词和句子讲故事。

We often worked in pairs and in groups. 我们常常两人一组或以小组的方式合作。

In groups we always helped each other and learned from each other. 小组合作时我们总是互相帮助、互相学习。

We all did a good job! 我们都做得非常好!

6 Lesson 6

Lesson 6 第 6 课

Just practise 练一练

How did you learn English? 你们是怎么学英语的?

We learned English by doing things. 我们通过做事情来学习英语。

We learned from each other. 我们互相学习。

do tasks 做任务

have an English party 举办英语聚会

Welcome to the English Evening! 欢迎来到英语之夜!

act in drama 表演戏剧

learn from each other 互相学习

Just write 写一写

subject 科目

but 但是

yesterday 昨天

why 为什么?

use 使用

How did you learn English? 你们是怎么学英语的?

We learned English by doing things. 我们通过做事情来学习英语。

Let's talk 让我们谈一谈

How did your classmates learn English? 你的同学是怎么学英语的?

How did you learn English? 你是怎么学英语的?

How did you learn English? 你是怎么学英语的?

I listened, spoke, read and wrote. 我听、说、读、写。

I also worked in pairs and in groups. 我也结对和小组合作。

Names 姓名

listen 听

speak 说

read 读

write 写

chant 咏唱

do roleplay 角色扮演

work in pairs 结对合作

work in groups 小组合作

Peter 彼得

Let's chant 让我们唱一唱

wh

When do you use when? 你们什么时候使用 when?

We use when again and again. 我们一次又一次地使用 when。

Where do you use where? We use where here and there. 你们在哪里使用 where? 我们到处都使用 where。

When do you use when? We use when again and again. 你们什么时候使用 when? 我们一次又一次地使用 when。

Where do you use where? We use where here and there. 你们在哪里使用 where? 我们到处都使用 where。

7 Revision

Revision 复习

Fun story 趣味故事

Read and act. 读一读,演一演。

Animal School is open again. 动物学校又开学了。

The animals come back after their holidays. 动物们在假期过后回来了。

Hi, Rabbit. What did you do during the holidays? 嗨,小兔。你在假期里做了什么?

The rabbit got a new dress as a present from her mum for Spring Festival. 小兔的妈妈给她买了一条新裙子作为春节礼物。

A new dress! Thank you, Mum. 一条新裙子!谢谢您,妈妈。

The teacher asks the students about their holidays. 老师问学生们关于他们假期的事。

Did you enjoy your holidays? 你们假期过得愉快吗?

The teacher asks the students about their English lessons. 老师问学生们关于他们英语课的事。

What did you learn in your English lessons last year? 去年你们在英语课上学到了什么?

We played computer games. 我们玩了电脑游戏。

Mimi says, 'We acted,sang and played games in English.' 咪咪说:“我们表演、唱歌还用英语玩了游戏。”

Can you say something, too? 你们也能说点什么吗?

No, we didn't play computer games. We practised speaking and reading. 不,我们没有玩电脑游戏。我们练习了口语和阅读。

We read aloud, sang songs, and did puzzles. 我们跟读、唱歌、解字谜。

Micky jumps up. Do you know why? 米奇跳了起来。你知道为什么吗?

Come on! Computer games are in English, too! 拜托!电脑游戏也是全英文的!

Let's listen and number 让我们听一听,标序号

A.-Hi, Gao Wei! What did you do during your holidays? A.—你好,高伟!你假期做了什么?

-I went to Sanya with my parents. —我和父母去了三亚。

-Did you have a good time? -Sure! —你玩得开心吗? —当然!

I went to the beach and enjoyed sunbathing myself. 我去海滩享受了日光浴。

And I enjoyed the moon and stars with my father. 我还和爸爸一起看了月亮和星星。

-How about you, Peter? -I had a big party with my friends. —你呢,彼得? —我和朋友们举办了一个盛大的派对。

-What did you do during your holidays, Yang Ming? —你假期做了什么,杨明?

-I enjoyed Spring Festival with my family. —我和家人一起过了春节。

How about you, Li Yan? -I stayed at home. 你呢,李艳? —我待在家里。

B. -Hello, boys and girls! B. —孩子们好!

What did you do in your English lessons in the past three years? 你们过去三年在英语课上都做了些什么?

-We listened to English. -We spoke English. -We wrote English. —我们听英语。 —我们说英语。 —我们写英语。

-We talked in English. -We did tasks in English. —我们用英语交谈。 —我们用英语做任务。

-We have learned a lot of English words and we can use English. —我们学了很多英语单词,我们可以使用英语。

-That's great! —那太棒了!

Language Focus 语言焦点

We have learned a lot of English words. 我们学了很多英语单词。

We learned from each other. 我们互相学习。

go to the beach 去沙滩

enjoy sunbathing 晒日光浴

enjoy the moon and stars 看月亮和星星

stay at home 待在家里

have a party 举办聚会

enjoy Spring Festival 过春节

listen to English 听英语

speak English 讲英语

read English 读英语

write English 写英语

talk in English 用英语交谈

play in English 用英语玩游戏

do tasks 做任务

have an English party 举办英语聚会

act in drama 表演戏剧

learn from each other 互相学习

What did you do for your holidays? 你假期做了什么?

I went to Sanya. 我去了三亚。

We are very interested in English. 我们对英语很感兴趣。

How did you learn English? 你是怎么学英语的?

We learned English by doing things. 我们通过做事情来学习英语。

sun 太阳

moon 月亮

star 星星

at night 在晚上

at home 在家里

learn 学习

a lot of 很多

word 单词

blackboard 黑板

say 说

subject 学科

but 但是

yesterday 昨天

why 为什么

use 使用

Fun Facts 有趣的事实

Reading for knowledge 读一读,长知识

Many people know the name of Confucius. 很多人都听说过孔子的名字。

He was a great teacher in Chinese history. 他是中国历史上一位伟大的老师。

Confucius taught his students in wise ways. 他以明智的方式教导他的学生们。

He told them to learn and think at the same time. 他让他们边学习边思考。

His students often had lessons under an old tree, and talked actively. 他的学生们经常在一棵老树下上课,并积极地进行交流。

He let his students ask questions and he answered them wisely. 他让学生们提问,并明智地回答他们。

His students made notes from his talks. 他的学生们将他的话语做成了笔记。

These talks became a great book called Lunyu. 这些话语汇成了一本名叫《论语》的好书。

It tells us how to know, how to do, how to live together and how to be. 它告诉我们如何求知、如何去做事、如何与他人一起生活、以及如何做人。

From Confucius, we know learning is a happy thing. 从孔子那里,我们知道了学习是一件快乐的事情。

Look Them Up 查一查

history 历史

wise 明智的

note 笔记

Thinking tasks 思考任务

1. Would you like to learn from the great teacher Confucius? 1. 你愿意向伟大的孔子老师学习吗?

Why? 为什么?

2. How did he teach his students? 2. 他是怎么教他的学生的?

3. What can you learn from him? 3. 你能从他身上学到什么?

小学人教精通版英语六年级下册:课本同步学
小学人教精通版英语六年级下册:单词强化训练
知识点笔记

人教精通版六年级下册英语 Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays. 核心对话原句翻译与语法发音要点

六下一单元假期旅行对话原文

  • 《Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays.》围绕假期生活对话展开,核心原句与译文对照如下:
  • 1. "Hi, Kate. What did you do during your holidays?"(嗨,凯特,你在假期做了什么?)
  • 2. "I went to Sanya with my parents."(我和我的父母一起去了三亚。)
  • 3. "How did you get there? We went there by plane."(你是怎么去那儿的?我们坐飞机去的那儿。)
  • 4. "Did you have a good time? Sure!"(你们玩得愉快吗?当然!)

六下一单元过去时与出行语法

本单元重难点在于一般过去时特殊疑问句与动词不规则过去式。动词 go 的过去式为 went;do 的过去式为 did。提问假期做了什么使用 "What did you do?";提问交通方式使用 "How did you get there?",回答使用 by plane、by train、by bus 等短语。掌握助动词 did 引导过去时问句后动词需还原的规则,能有效避免考试时态混淆。

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