UNIT FIVE WHEN DID THE ANCIENT OLYMPIC GAMES BEGIN?
翻译：第五单元 古代奥运会是什么时候开始的？
Listen and say
翻译：听一听，说一说
When did the ancient Olympic Games begin, Yangyang?
翻译：杨阳，古代奥运会是什么时候开始的？
They began in 776 BC, about 3000 years ago.
翻译：它们是在公元前776年开始的，大约3000年前。
I learned about them in the PE class.
翻译：我是在体育课上了解到它们的。
I thought they had a history of only about l00 years.
翻译：我以为它们只有约100年的历史。
Well, those are the modern Olympic Games.
翻译：嗯，那些是现代奥运会。
They are different from the ancient ones.
翻译：它们与古代奥运会不同。
What are the differences?
翻译：有什么不同？
Well, in the ancient Olympics, there were no women.
翻译：嗯，在古代奥运会中，没有女人。
Only men could take part.
翻译：只有男人才可以参加。
That wasn't fair!
翻译：那样不公平！
Which country held the first Olympics?
翻译：是哪个国家举办了第一届奥运会？
The Games were held in Olympia, a city in Greece.
翻译：那届奥运会是在奥林匹亚举行的，它是希腊的一座城市。
Listen, look, and learn
翻译：听一听，看一看并学一学
When did the ancient Olympic Games begin?
翻译：古代奥运会是什么时候开始的？
They began in 776 BC.
翻译：它们是在公元前776年开始的。
the ancient Olympic Games / 776 BC
翻译：古代奥运会/公元前776年
the Qin Dynasty / 221 BC
翻译：秦朝/公元前221年
the Tang Dynasty / 618 AD
翻译：唐朝/公元618年
Listen and match
翻译：听一听，连一连
Discuss and write down the differences between the ancient and the modern Olympics.
翻译：讨论并写下古代与现代奥运会之间的区别。
Ancient Olympics
翻译：古代奥运会
Only men could ... .
翻译：只有男人可以……。
Both men and women can ... .
翻译：男人和女人都可以……。
Listen and say
翻译：听一听，说一说
The ancient Olympic Games stopped in Greece a long time ago.
翻译：很久以前，古代奥运会就在希腊中止了。
There were no games for about 1500 years.
翻译：大约1500年来都没有比赛。
When did people hold the first modern Olympics?
翻译：人们是什么时候举办第一届现代奥运会的？
They held them in 1896 in Athens, the capital city of Greece.
翻译：他们是于1896年在希腊的首都雅典举办的。
Could both men and women take part in the Games?
翻译：男女都可以参加奥运会吗？
Sure they could.
翻译：当然可以。
Also, there were more events.
翻译：而且，有了更多的比赛项目。
Now, people from different nations can meet and get to know each other better.
翻译：现在，来自不同国家的人都可以更好地认识并了解彼此。
Do you know the motto of the modern Olympics?
翻译：你知道现代奥运会的格言吗？
It is "Higher, Faster, Stronger-Together".
翻译：它是“更快、更高、更强——更团结”。
Listen, look, and learn
翻译：听一听，看一看并学一学
When did people hold the first modern Olympics?
翻译：人们是什么时候举办第一届现代奥运会的？
They held them in 1896 in Athens.
翻译：他们是于1896年在雅典举办的。
first / 1896 / Athens
翻译：第一届/1896年/雅典
29th / 2008 / Beijing
翻译：第二十九届/2008年/北京
30th / 2012 / London
翻译：第三十届/2012年/伦敦
Listen and write
翻译：听一听，写一写
The first sports day: 20 years ago.
翻译：第一届运动会：20年前。
This year's sports day: in September.
翻译：这一届运动会：在九月。
I took part in three events.
翻译：我参加了三个比赛项目。
Find out the host cities for these Olympic Games and tell the class.
翻译：弄清楚这些奥运会的主办城市并告诉全班同学。
Listen and say
翻译：听一听，说一说
Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games.
翻译：北京举办了第29届奥运会。
They were a great success.
翻译：它们非常成功。
How many medals did the Chinese athletes win?
翻译：中国运动员赢得了多少枚奖牌？
They won 51 gold medals, 21 silver medals, and 28 bronze medals.
翻译：他们赢得了51枚金牌、21枚银牌和28枚铜牌。
China was number one on the gold medal table.
翻译：中国在金牌榜上名列第一。
Wow, that's great!
翻译：哇，太棒了！
It was such a big sports festival.
翻译：那真是一个非常盛大的体育节啊。
At that time we had many visitors and athletes from all over the world in Beijing.
翻译：在那时，我们北京有许多来自世界各地的来客和运动员。
You must be very proud of your country and your city.
翻译：你一定为自己的国家和城市感到非常骄傲。
I Iove my country and I love Beijing.
翻译：我爱我的国家，我爱北京。
Listen, look, and learn
翻译：听一听，看一看并学一学
How many medals did the Chinese athletes win?
翻译：中国运动员赢得了多少枚奖牌？
They won 51 gold medals, 21 silver medals, and 28 bronze medals.
翻译：他们赢得了51枚金牌、21枚银牌和28枚铜牌。
buy / bought / 3
翻译：购买/3件
borrow / borrowed / 6
翻译：借用/6本
Listen and match
翻译：听一听，连一连
Talk about the last two Olympics and write a few sentences.
翻译：谈论上两届奥运会并写几个句子。
Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
翻译：北京于2008年举办了第29届奥运会。
Now I can understand
翻译：现在我能听懂
Listen and circle.
翻译：听一听，圈一圈。
How many medals did ... win?
翻译：……赢得了多少枚奖牌？
Now I know the sound
翻译：现在我知道发音规律
The crowd crossed the bridge.
翻译：一群人过了桥。
My brother cleaned the blackboard in the classroom.
翻译：我的兄弟擦了教室里的黑板。
The ancient Olympic Games began about 3000 years ago.
翻译：古代奥运会大约是在3000年前开始的。
Olympia, a city in ancient Greece, held the first Olympic Games in 776 BC.
翻译：公元前776年，古希腊的一座城市奥林匹亚举办了第一届奥运会。
Only men could take part.
翻译：当时只有男人可以参加。
Then the Games stopped in Greece about 1600 years ago.
翻译：然后大约在1600年前，奥运会就在希腊中止了。
There were no games for about 1500 years until 1896.
翻译：大约1500年来都没有比赛，这样一直到1896年为止。
The modern Olympic Games began in Athens, the capital city of Greece, in 1896.
翻译：现代奥运会是于1896年在希腊的首都雅典开始的。
Every four years, a different city hosts the Games.
翻译：每四年，不同的国家举办一次奥运会。
Both men and women can take part now.
翻译：现在男女都可以参加。
The motto of the modern Olympics is "Higher, Faster, Stronger-Together".
翻译：现代奥运会的格言是“更高、更快、更强——更团结”。
Beijing held the 29th Games in 2008.
翻译：北京于2008年举办了第29届奥运会。
Read and discuss.
翻译：读一读并讨论一下。
How much do you know about the Olympics?
翻译：你对奥运会了解多少？
The Olympic Games have a long history.
翻译：奥运会有着悠久的历史。
About 3000 years ago, Olympia was the host city for the ancient Olympic Games.
翻译：大约3000年前，奥林匹亚就成为古代奥运会的主办城市。
The modern Olympic Games are held by different cities.
翻译：现代奥运会是由不同城市所举办的。
Hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world go to see the Games.
翻译：来自世界各地的数十万来客都去看奥运会。
During the 29th Olympic Games, China came out number one in the gold medal table.
翻译：在第29届奥运会期间，中国在金牌榜上位居第一。
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