2026鲁科版五四制五年级上册英语 Unit 3 Happy birthday 课文朗读点读与中文翻译

年级: 五年级上册
出版社: 山东科学技术出版社
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2026鲁科版五四制五年级上册英语《Unit 3 Happy birthday》(鲁科五四五上第3单元)围绕生日派对重点对话展开精读。原汁原味讲解 "When is your birthday, Li Ming?" 与 "Look! They're having a birthday dinner." 原句,结合 March、April、present、open 等核心生词,提供纯正发音点读评测与逐句双语精析。
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第3单元 · Unit 3 Happy birthday 课文原文、中英文对照及听力音频听读

鲁科版五四制英语五年级上册(鲁科五四五上) 本单元单词跟读 >

UNIT 3 Happy birthday 第三单元 生日快乐

Key objectives 主要目标

After learning this unit, you will be able to 学完本单元,你将能够:

talk about when one's birthday is; 谈论某人的生日在什么时候;

talk about birthday activities; 谈论生日相关活动;

give a talk about your activities on National Day. 介绍你国庆节开展的活动。

Lesson 1 When is your birthday? 第一课 你的生日在什么时候?

Look, listen and learn 看一看,听一听,学一学

Look! They're having a birthday dinner. 看!他们正在吃生日晚餐。

Oh! How happy they are! 哇!他们多开心啊!

When is your birthday, Li Ming? 李明,你的生日在什么时候?

It's in March. 在三月。

What about you, Peter? 彼得,你呢?

My birthday is in May. 我的生日在五月。

When is your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候?

Guess. 猜猜看。

Is it in April? 是在四月吗?

No. Try again. 不是。再猜猜。

Is it in October? 是在十月吗?

Yes. It's on October 7. 是的。 在10月7日。

This Saturday is my birthday. 这周六就是我的生日。

Come to my birthday party, please! 请来参加我的生日派对吧!

Great! 太棒啦!

Look, say and talk 看一看,说一说,谈一谈

January 一月

February 二月

March 三月

April 四月

May 五月

June 六月

July 七月

August 八月

September 九月

October 十月

November 十一月

December 十二月

When is your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候?

It's in March. 在三月。

My birthday is... 我的生日在……

Listen and learn the sound 听一听,学读音

or

oor

My name is York. 我叫约克。

I can't find my fork. 我找不到餐叉。

Where is it? 它在哪里?

Where is it? 它在哪里?

Oh, it's on the floor, Behind the kitchen door. 哦,它就在地板上, 厨房门的后面。

Notes 注释

fork 餐叉

UNIT 3 第三单元

Lesson 2 Let's sing the birthday song 第二课 我们一起唱生日歌吧

Look, listen and learn 看一看,听一听,学一学

Happy birthday, Wang Hong! 生日快乐,王红!

Thank you so much! 非常感谢你们!

Here's a present for you. 这是送给你的礼物。

Thanks! Can I open it? 谢谢!我可以打开它吗?

Sure. 当然可以。

Wow! A book! 哇! 一本书!

I love it. 我太喜欢了。

Make a wish, Wang Hong. 王红,许个愿望吧。

All right. 好的。

Let's sing the birthday song. 我们一起唱生日歌吧。

Happy birthday to you... 祝你生日快乐……

Thank you! 谢谢大家!

Let's share the cake. 我们一起来分蛋糕吧。

I'm so happy today. 我今天特别开心。

Thank you, Mum and Dad! 谢谢爸爸妈妈!

Thank you all! 谢谢所有人!

We're happy, too. 我们也很开心。

Let's take a picture. 我们拍张照片吧。

Match and say 配对并说一说

get a present 收到礼物

eat a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕

make a wish 许愿

sing the birthday song 唱生日歌

Talk like this 仿照示例对话

What do you do on your birthday? 你生日那天会做些什么?

I usually have a party. 我通常举办派对。

Sometimes I give flowers to my mother. 有时候我会给妈妈送花。

Draw and tell 画一画,讲一讲

Things I do on my mum's birthday 我在妈妈生日所做的事

My mum's birthday is in October. 我妈妈的生日在十月。

I often make a birthday card for her. ... 我经常给她做一张生日贺卡。 ……

UNIT 3 第三单元

Lesson 3 They had a birthday party 第三课 他们举办了一场生日派对

Look, read and learn 看一看,读一读,学一学

Last Sunday Wang Hong's family had a happy time. 上周日王红一家人过得十分开心。

It was her grandma's birthday and the family had a party for her. 那天是她奶奶的生日,家人们为她举办了一场派对。

It was great. 场面十分热闹。

Wang Hong and her sister made a birthday card. 王红和她的妹妹制作了一张生日贺卡。

Her brother drew a nice picture for Grandma. 她的哥哥给奶奶画了一幅好看的画。

Her parents made some dishes. 她的爸爸妈妈做了几道菜。

Then they had a big dinner. 随后他们享用丰盛的晚餐。

They ate noodles and sang "Happy Birthday" to Grandma. 他们吃了面条,还为奶奶唱了《生日快乐》歌。

Grandma was very happy. She said, "It's very kind of you. I love you all!" 奶奶特别高兴,她说:“你们真好。我爱你们所有人!”

Complete the table 完成表格

Family member 家庭成员

Activity 活动

Wang Hong 王红

made a birthday card 制作一张生日贺卡

Wang Hong's sister 王红的妹妹

Wang Hong's brother 王红的哥哥

Wang Hong's parents 王红的爸爸妈妈

Talk about yourselves 谈谈你们自己

What did you do on your grandparents' birthdays? 你在你爷爷奶奶生日的时候会做些什么?

Choose and write 选一选,写一写

sang 唱(歌),演唱

made 制造;做

ate 吃

had 有

Danny's birthday is on August 3. 丹尼的生日在8月3日。

On his last birthday, we had a birthday party for him. 在他上一次生日时,我们为他举办了一场生日派对。

We sang the birthday song. 我们唱了生日歌。

Then he made a wish. 接着他许了愿。

And we ate a birthday cake. 然后我们一起吃生日蛋糕。

It was a nice day. 那是美好的一天。

UNIT 3 第三单元

Lesson 4 Again, please 第四课 请再来一遍

Look, listen and answer 看一看,听一听,答一答

I want a tree 我想要一棵树

When is Grandpa Elei's birthday? 埃莱爷爷的生日在什么时候?

What present does he want for his birthday? 他想要什么生日礼物?

How many trees are there in Grandpa Elei's forest? 埃莱爷爷的森林里有多少棵树?

Let's read 阅读短文

Saturday 星期六

October 7 10月7日

Sunny 晴

Today is my birthday. 今天是我的生日。

I had a birthday party. 我举办了一场生日派对。

Mum made a birthday cake. 妈妈做了一个生日蛋糕。

Jenny gave me a book. 珍妮送给我一本书。

Li Ming and Tom also gave me nice presents. 李明和汤姆也送给我精美的礼物。

We played together. 我们一起玩耍。

I was very happy. 我特别开心。

After the party, we tidied up together. 派对结束后,我们一起收拾整理。

True or false 判断对错

Wang Hong's birthday was on Friday. 王红的生日在星期五。

Li Ming made a birthday card for Wang Hong. 李明为王红制作了一张生日贺卡。

Wang Hong did chores after the party. 派对结束后王红做了家务。

Wang Hong had a good time. 王红玩得很开心。

Survey and report 调查并汇报

Notes 注释

National Day 国庆节

What did you do on National Day? 国庆节你做了什么?

I drew a picture. I... 我画了一幅画。我……

October 1 is our National Day. 十月一日是我们的国庆节。

Every year we do something for it. 每年我们都会为此做一些事情。

This year, Lin Cheng drew a picture of the Great Wall. … 今年,林诚画了一幅长城的画。 ……

Culture corner 文化角

National Days 国庆节

China October 1 中国 10月1日

Russia June 12 俄罗斯 6月12日

USA July 4 美国 7月4日

Brazil September 7 巴西 9月7日

UNIT 3 第三单元

Try yourself 试一试

Enjoy the story 阅读欣赏

Nüwa and human beings 女娲与人类

Long long ago, there were no human beings. 很久很久以前,世上没有人类。

The beautiful goddess Nüwa felt lonely. 美丽的女神女娲感到十分孤单。

One day she found some mud. 有一天,她找到了一些泥土。

She made a little baby with the mud. 她用泥土捏出了一个小宝宝。

"Mama!" cried the baby. “妈妈!” 小宝宝开口喊道。

What a surprise! 太令人惊奇了!

Nüwa was very excited. 女娲激动不已。

Then she made more babies. 随后她又捏出了更多的小宝宝。

They were all happy and lived together. 他们都快乐地生活在一起。

Notes 注释

Nüwa 女娲

human being 人类

goddess 女神

felt lonely 感到孤独

mud 泥巴

cried 喊

surprise 惊喜

Think and answer 想一想,答一答

Why did Nüwa create human beings? 女娲为什么创造人类?

How did she do it? 她是怎样创造人类的?

Can you tell another story about Nüwa? 你能讲另一个关于女娲的故事吗?

Enjoy the saying 谚语欣赏

Love is not getting but giving. 真正的爱,不在于索取,而在于给予。

Fun time 趣味活动

Read and enjoy 读一读,赏一赏

A happy day for Mum 妈妈快乐的一天

Mum, have some water, please. 妈妈,请喝点水。

Go to the living room, please! 请到客厅来吧!

Open it, please! 请打开它!

Happy birthday, Mum! 妈妈,生日快乐!

Try yourself 试一试

Learn to learn 学习策略

Find out rules 找出规律

one 一

first 第一

two 二

second 第二

three 三

third 第三

four 四

fourth 第四

five 五

fifth 第五

six 六

sixth 第六

seven 七

seventh 第七

eight 八

eighth 第八

nine 九

ninth 第九

ten 十

tenth 第十

eleven 十一

eleventh 第十一

twelve 十二

twelfth 第十二

thirteen 十三

thirteenth 第十三

fourteen 十四

fourteenth 第十四

fifteen 十五

fifteenth 第十五

Check it 查一查

I can do it well. 我能把它做好。

I can do it. 我能做到。

I need help. 我需要帮助。

I know the words and chunk: 我认识这些单词和语块:

when 什么时候

again 再一次

open 打开

give 给;交给;赠送

last 最近的;上一个的;最后的;末尾的

parent 父(母)亲

March 三月

May 五月

April 四月

October 十月

present 礼物

made 制造;做

drew 画

dish 菜肴

did 做

ate 吃

sang 唱(歌),演唱

make a wish 许愿

I can talk about when one's birthday is, using: 我能够运用以下句型谈论某人的生日在什么时候:

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

It's in October. 在十月。

My birthday is on October 7. 我的生日在十月七日。

I can talk about birthday activities, using: 我能够运用以下句型谈论生日活动:

Here's a present for you. 这是送给你的礼物。

Let's sing the birthday song. 我们一起唱生日歌吧。

Make a wish! 许个愿吧!

Have some cake, please! 请吃点蛋糕!

They sang the birthday song to Grandma. 他们给奶奶唱了生日歌。

I can give a talk about my activities on National Day. 我能够介绍自己国庆节开展的活动。

小学鲁科版五四制英语五年级上册:课本同步学
小学鲁科版五四制英语五年级上册:单词强化训练
知识点笔记

鲁科版五四制五年级上册英语 Unit 3 Happy birthday 核心对话原句翻译与语法发音要点

Unit 3课文重点对话原句与翻译

  • 本课《Unit 3 Happy birthday》(鲁科五四五上第3单元)核心原句与中文释义整理如下:
  • "When is your birthday, Li Ming?"(李明,你的生日在什么时候?)
  • "Look! They're having a birthday dinner."(看!他们正在吃生日晚餐。)
  • "Oh! How happy they are!"(哇!他们多开心啊!)
  • "talk about when one's birthday is;"(谈论某人的生日在什么时候;)
  • "talk about birthday activities;"(谈论生日相关活动;)

Unit 3月份词汇与生日交际语法解析

本单元聚焦询问与回答生日日期的核心句型 "When is your birthday?",回答通常使用 "My birthday is in May." 或 "It's on October 1st." 等规范句式。注意月份专有名词的首字母必须大写,例如 March(三月)、April(四月)、May(五月)与 October(十月)。同时需掌握基数词向序数词转换的规律,在具体日期前介词使用 on,而在单月份前介词使用 in。

Unit 3动词过去式与语音语调技巧

课文语篇涉及一般过去时与不规则动词变化:make 的过去式为 made,draw 的过去式为 drew。朗读感叹句 "Oh! How happy they are!" 时需使用降调并饱含赞叹情绪;在进行特殊疑问句朗读时句尾语调自然下沉,在连读时注意 make a wish 中辅音与元音的顺滑拼接。

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