北师大版八年级上册英语Grammar Summary课文音频

Grammar Summary 翻译：语法总结

Unit 1 翻译：第一单元

Comparative adjectives/adverbs 翻译：形容词/副词比较级

Grammar in Use Choose the correct option to complete the sentences. 翻译：语法运用 选择正确的选项来完成下列句子。

The 1996 Olympics were bigger than the 1896 Olympics. 翻译：1996年奥运会比1896年奥运会规模更大。

It seems athletes run more and more quickly time goes by. 翻译：随着时间的推移，运动员似乎跑得越来越快。

The British swimmer swam as fast as the Polish one in the 800 metres. 翻译：在800米比赛中，英国游泳选手和波兰选手游得一样快。

Tickets for the Olympic Opening Ceremony are more expensive than they used to be. 翻译：奥运会开幕式门票比过去贵多了。

It's becoming more and more difficult for Harry to train because of his schoolwork. 翻译：由于学业，哈里的训练变得越来越困难了。

The athlete didn't jump as high as I expected her to. 翻译：这位运动员跳得没有我预期的那么高。

The more..., the more... 翻译：the more..., the more的用法

Grammar in Use Write sentences using the prompts, as in the example. 翻译：语法运用 根据提示造句，示例如下。

Example 翻译：示例

fast/you/run/quick/you/finish the race 翻译：快地/你/跑/迅速地/你/完成这场比赛

The faster you run, the quicker you finish the race. 翻译：你跑得越快，这场比赛完成得就越迅速。

much/he/use social media/unhappy/he/become 翻译：多/他/使用社交媒体/不开心/他/变得

hard/we/train/good/we/be 翻译：努力/我们/训练/好/我们/是

hard/it/rain/much/difficult/it/be/to play football 翻译：大/它/下雨/多/困难/它/是/去踢足球

far/I/run/much/relaxed/I/feel 翻译：远/我/跑/多/放松/我/感觉

high/she/jump/good/her/score/be 翻译：高的/她/跳/好的/她的/分数/是

Superlative adjectives/adverbs 翻译：形容词/副词最高级

Grammar in Use Put the adjectives in brackets into the correct comparative or superlative form. 翻译：语法运用 将括号中的形容词变为正确的比较级或最高级形式。

There are lots of great athletes in China. Here are some of the best! 翻译：中国有许多优秀的运动员。以下是其中一些最出色的！

Li Ning won three gold medals, two silver medals and one bronze medal to become the most honoured athlete at the 1984 Summer Olympic Games. In 1999, the World Sports Correspondent Association named him one of the "World's most excellent Athletes" of the 20th century. In 2008, he lit the Olympic flame during the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games. 翻译：李宁赢得了3枚金牌、2枚银牌和1枚铜牌，成为1984年夏季奥运会上最受尊敬的运动员。1999年，世界体育记者协会将他评为20世纪“世界最杰出的运动员”之一。2008年，他在北京奥运会开幕式上点燃了奥运圣火。

Guo Jingjing is one of the most famous divers in China. People call her "the Queen of Diving". Many people think of her as the greatest female diver ever! 翻译：郭晶晶是中国最著名的跳水运动员之一。人们称她为“跳水皇后”。许多人认为她是有史以来最伟大的女子跳水运动员！

Guo Jingjing is one of the most famous divers in China. People call her "the Queen of Diving". Many people think of her as the greatest female diver ever! 翻译：郭晶晶是中国最著名的跳水运动员之一。人们称她为“跳水皇后”。许多人认为她是有史以来最伟大的女子跳水运动员！

Yao Ming is one of the most popular Chinese basketball players. He took part in the NBA All-Star Game eight times. In the history of the NBA, only two players have ever been taller than Yao Ming. 翻译：姚明是中国最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。他曾八次参加NBA全明星赛。在NBA历史上，只有两名球员比姚明高。

Unit 2 翻译：第二单元

Must/mustn't, have to/don't have to 翻译：must/mustn't，以及have to/don't have to的用法

Grammar in Use Choose the correct option to complete the sentences. 翻译：语法运用 选择正确的选项来完成下列句子。

We mustn't bring food or drinks into the library. It's against the rules. 翻译：我们不许带食物或饮料进图书馆。这是违反规定的。

I made some silly mistakes on the test. I must read the questions more carefully in the future. 翻译：我在考试中犯了些愚蠢的错误。以后我必须更仔细地读题。

Mike doesn't have to charge his phone. The battery is already 100%. 翻译：迈克不必给手机充电。电池已经满电了。

You have to enter a password to use the school's computers. 翻译：要使用学校的电脑，你必须输入密码。

Susan has to take a bus to school today. Her parents can't take her in their car. 翻译：苏珊今天不得不坐公交车上学。她的父母没法开车送她。

We mustn't dial 119 unless there is a real fire. 翻译：除非真的发生火灾，否则我们不许拨打119。

Should/shouldn't 翻译：should/shouldn't的用法

Grammap in Use In pairs, use the prompts to give advice, as in the example below. 翻译：语法运用 两人一组，根据提示给出建议，示例如下。

Example 翻译：示例

During a thunderstorm, you should go inside a building. 翻译：雷雨期间，你应该进入建筑物内。

Yes, and you shouldn't... 翻译：是的，而且你不应该……

rain heavily/carry an umbrella 翻译：下大雨/带一把伞

feel stressed/deep breathing exercises 翻译：感到有压力/做深呼吸练习

go on a long road trip/get fully prepared 翻译：进行长途公路旅行/做好充分准备

live a healthy lifestyle/regular exercise 翻译：过健康的生活方式/定期锻炼

prepare for an exam/stay up all night 翻译：准备考试/熬夜

go online/spread false information or say something bad 翻译：上网/传播虚假信息或说坏话

Indefinite pronouns 翻译：不定代词

some 翻译：一些；若干

someone/somebody 翻译：某人；有人

something 翻译：某事；某物

any 翻译：任何；一些

anyone/anybody 翻译：任何人

anything 翻译：任何事；任何东西

no 翻译：没有；无

no one/nobody 翻译：没有人；无人

nothing 翻译：没有什么

every 翻译：每个；每一

everyone/everybody 翻译：每个人；所有人

everything 翻译：每件事；一切事物

Grammar in Use Choose the correct option to complete the sentences. 翻译：语法运用 选择正确的选项来完成下列句子。

These speakers aren't working. There is no sound coming out. 翻译：这些扬声器坏了。没有声音传出来。

Tom learnt everything he knew about computers from the internet. 翻译：关于电脑的所有知识都是汤姆从网上学来的。

There isn't anyone in the shop. It's closed. 翻译：商店里没有人。它关门了。

There is something wrong with your computer. 翻译：你的电脑出了点问题。

Can someone fix my webcam? 翻译：有人能修一下我的摄像头吗？

Unit 3 翻译：第三单元

Past continuous 翻译：过去进行时

20:00 翻译：20:00

He started watching TV. 翻译：他开始看电视。

21:00 翻译：21:00

He was watching TV. 翻译：他正在看电视。

22:00 翻译：22:00

He stopped watching TV. 翻译：他停止看电视。

Welcome 翻译：欢迎

See You Next Time! 翻译：下次见！

She was playing football at that moment. They were playing football at that moment. 翻译：她那时正在踢足球。 他们那时正在踢足球。

She wasn't (was not) playing football at that moment. They weren't (were not) playing football at that moment. 翻译：她那时没有在踢足球。 他们那时没有在踢足球。

— Was she playing football at that moment? — Yes, she was./No, she wasn't. — Were they playing football at that moment? — Yes, they were./No, they weren't. What was she doing at that moment? What were they doing at that moment? 翻译：— 她那时正在踢足球吗？ — 是的，她在。/不，她不在。 — 他们那时正在踢足球吗？ — 是的，他们在。/不，他们不在。 她那时正在做什么？ 他们那时正在做什么？

Grammar in Use 翻译：语法运用

(for Lesson 1) Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in the box. 翻译：（用于第一课）用方框中动词的正确形式完成短文。

study 翻译：学习

test 翻译：测验，考查；试验，测试

not/play 翻译：不/打

still/work 翻译：仍然/工作

sit 翻译：坐下，就座

I usually play basketball with my friends after school, but at 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon, I wasn't playing with them. I was sitting at my desk in my bedroom and studying for an exam. My best friend was with me and we were helping each other. We were working hard when my parents got home from work at 8 o'clock. They ordered pizza for us and wished us good luck for the exam. 翻译：我通常放学后和朋友们一起打篮球，但昨天下午5点，我没有和他们一起打。我正坐在卧室的书桌前，为了考试而学习。我最好的朋友和我在一起，我们互相帮助。晚上8点我父母下班回家时，我们正在努力学习。他们给我们点了披萨，并祝我们考试顺利。

(for Lesson 2) Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the words in brackets. 翻译：（用于第二课）用括号中单词的正确形式完成对话。

Were you feeling sad when I called you last night? You sounded sad. 翻译：我昨晚给你打电话的时候，你是感到难过吗？你听起来很伤心。

Yes, I was. I heard my parents talking about my exam score. 翻译：是的，我很难过。我听到我父母在谈论我的考试成绩。

Were they comparing you with other students? 翻译：他们在把你和其他学生作比较吗？

Yes, and it hurt my feelings. My dad was disappointed, but I really tried my best. It was a very difficult exam. 翻译：是的，这伤害了我的感情。我爸爸很失望，但我真的尽力了。那次考试非常难。

What was your mum saying? 翻译：你妈妈在说什么？

Well, she said she wanted me to succeed, and to be happy too. But I wasn't feeling very happy then, and I'm not feeling happy now! 翻译：嗯，她说她希望我成功，也希望我快乐。但我当时没有感到很快乐，而且我现在也不快乐！

I think you should talk to your parents. Tell them how you feel. 翻译：我觉得你应该和你父母聊聊。告诉他们你的感受。

That's a good idea. I think I'll do that. 翻译：这是个好主意。我想我会的。

When and while 翻译：when和while的用法

Grammar in Use Use when/while to combine the sentences in a proper way. 翻译：语法运用 用when/while以恰当的方式合并句子。

I was making dinner. My brother was doing his homework. 翻译：我正在做晚饭。我弟弟正在做家庭作业。

Ken was watching TV. Amy was reading a magazine. 翻译：肯正在看电视。埃米正在读一本杂志。

Jenny broke her arm. Jenny was painting her room. (last week) 翻译：珍妮摔断了胳膊。珍妮正在粉刷自己的房间。（上周）

Michael was walking on the road. He met two friends. (yesterday) 翻译：迈克尔正在路上走。他遇到了两个朋友。（昨天）

I was watching TV. You phoned me. (last night) 翻译：我正在看电视。你给我打了电话。（昨晚）

Unit 4 翻译：第四单元

Reflexive pronouns 翻译：反身代词

Grammar in Use Complete the sentences with the correct reflexive pronouns. 翻译：语法运用 用正确的反身代词完成句子。

Emma is only 6 years old, but she can already take care of herself. 翻译：埃玛只有6岁，但她已经能照顾自己了。

We prepared the presentation ourselves. We didn't ask for help from others. 翻译：我们自己准备了演示文稿。我们没有向别人求助。

I didn't pay enough attention in the PE class this morning, and hurt myself. 翻译：今天早上体育课我没太注意，伤到了自己。

The experiment was not easy. Did you do it yourselves? 翻译：这个实验不简单。你们是自己做的吗？

Don't be angry. He wasn't talking about you. He was talking about himself. 翻译：别生气。他不是在说你。他是在说他自己。

Grammar in Use Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 翻译：语法运用 用括号中动词的正确形式完成短文。

I want to be more like my role model, my cousin Anna. She is really kind and she likes helping people. She does voluntary work at the weekend and she doesn't mind looking after her younger brother in the evenings. She is imaginative and she spends time making up games for him to play. 翻译：我想更像我的榜样，我的表姐安娜。她非常善良，并且她喜欢帮助别人。她周末做志愿者工作，而且也不介意在晚上照顾她的弟弟。她很有想象力，会花时间为弟弟编一些可以玩的游戏。

Anna is also very active. She goes dancing and she loves playing volleyball with her friends. She's really organised — that's how she can do all these things! I want to be organised like her. It's hard work, but I will keep trying! 翻译：安娜也很活跃。她去跳舞，还喜欢和朋友们一起打排球。她做事非常有条理——这也是她能做这么多事的原因！我想变得像她一样有条理。这虽然不容易，但我会一直努力的！

Used to 翻译：used to的用法

He used to play tennis. 翻译：他过去经常打网球。

He didn't use to play tennis. 翻译：他过去不常打网球。