北师大版八年级上册英语Unit 2 Safety课文音频

Unit 2 Safety 翻译：第二单元 安全

"Safety First" is "Safety Always". —Charles Melville Hays 翻译：“安全第一”即“安全至上”。 ——查尔斯·梅尔维尔·海斯

By the end of this unit, you will be able to: 翻译：在本单元结束时，你将能：

describe what to do in different emergencies, e.g. fire, earthquake and flood; 翻译：描述在不同的紧急情况下该做什么，例如火灾、地震和洪水；

talk about safety rules in nature, in public places, online and at home; 翻译：谈论在自然界、公共场所、网络上以及家中的安全规则；

explain the reasons for following the safety rules in the above places and situations; 翻译：解释在上述场所和情况下遵守安全规则的原因；

help develop or correct safety signs for the neighbourhood; 翻译：协助制定或修正社区的安全标识；

discuss why it is important to put safety first. 翻译：讨论将安全放在首位为何重要。

Topic Talk 翻译：话题讨论

Think and Say Emergencies can happen in life. What do we need in emergencies such as a fire, a road accident, an earthquake or a flood? Tell a partner. Use the ideas below to help you. 翻译：思考与表达 生活中可能会发生紧急情况。在火灾、交通事故、地震或洪水等紧急情况下，我们需要什么？和同伴说一说。请使用下面的想法来帮助你们。

I think we need a life jacket in a flood to stay above water. 翻译：我认为在洪水中我们需要救生衣，以便浮在水面上。

Yes. And we need a first aid case to treat people in a road accident. 翻译：是的。而且在交通事故中，我们需要急救箱来救治伤员。

life jacket 翻译：救生衣

to stay above water 翻译：浮在水面上

mobile phone 翻译：手机

to call for help 翻译：求救

torch 翻译：手电筒

to find the way in dark places 翻译：在黑暗的地方找到路

first aid case 翻译：急救箱

to treat people 翻译：救治他人

hammer 翻译：锤子，榔头

to break windows in a car/bus 翻译：砸破汽车/公交车的窗户

rope 翻译：粗绳，线缆，绳索

to get to a safe place 翻译：到达安全的地方

Unit 2 Safety 翻译：第二单元 安全

Listen and Practise What should we do in emergencies? Listen to a talk and complete the notes. Then, tell a partner about it. 翻译：听力与练习 在紧急情况下我们应该做什么？听一段独白并完成笔记。然后，和同伴说一说。

Tip 翻译：提示

Common emergency numbers (e.g. fire and police) in China are 110, 119, 120, 122, 12119, 12395. 翻译：中国常见的紧急号码（如消防和警察）有110、119、120、122、12119、12395。

Emergencies 翻译：紧急情况

In an earthquake: 翻译：地震时：

It's a good idea to have a torch, or use the torch on your phone. It will help you find your way in dark places. 翻译：准备一个手电筒，或者用手机上的手电筒功能，是个好主意。它能帮你在黑暗的地方找到路。

In a fire: 翻译：火灾时：

Make your way to the nearest safe place. Then, use your phone to call 119 or other numbers when abroad. 翻译：前往最近的安全地点。然后，用手机拨打119，或在国外时，拨打其他号码。

In a flood: 翻译：洪水时：

Use a hammer in a car or bus to break the window and get out. A life jacket is useful to help you stay above water. 翻译：用汽车或公交车里的锤子打破窗户逃生。救生衣很有用，能帮你浮在水面上。

Other: 翻译：其他情况：

A first aid case is important in lots of situations, especially in accidents. 翻译：急救箱在很多情况下都很重要，尤其是在发生意外时。

Relate and Share Is there any emergency equipment at your home, in your school, or in other public places? When do people use them? Talk with a partner. 翻译：联系与分享 你家、学校或其他公共场所有没有应急设备？人们什么时候会用到它们？和同伴聊一聊。

Sing and Enjoy 翻译：歌唱与欣赏

Listen to the song and sing along. Why should we obey rules in a public place? What are rules for? 翻译：听歌曲并跟唱。为什么我们在公共场所要遵守规则？规则的作用是什么？

Rules 翻译：规则

When we're in a public place On roads, in shops or schools We have to think of others And we must obey the rules The world is full of people I'm sure they'd all agree Without some rules to follow What a mess the world would be Rules are there to keep us safe And make life easy too Because we live with others There are things we have to do They're not to make life boring And they're not to spoil your fun Rules keep us out of trouble And they're there for everyone You might not realise it But you use rules all day long They tell you how to do things And what's right and what is wrong They help us be good people That's what rules are all about The world would be quite crazy With no rules to help us out Rules are there to keep us safe And make life easy too Because we live with others There are things we have to do They're not to make life boring And they're not to spoil your fun Rules keep us out of trouble And they're there for everyone Rules are there to keep us safe And make life easy too Because we live with others There are things we have to do They're not to make life boring And they're not to spoil your fun Rules keep us out of trouble And they're there for everyone 翻译：当我们身处公共场所 在道路上、商店里或是学校中 我们必须为他人着想 我们必须遵守规则 这世界充满了人 我相信大家都会认同 若没有规则可遵循 这世界该会多么混乱 规则的存在是为了保障我们的安全 也让生活更便捷舒心 因为我们与他人生活在一起 总有些事是我们必须去做的 规则并非为了让生活变得枯燥 也不是为了破坏你的乐趣 规则让我们远离麻烦 它为每一个人而存在 或许你未曾察觉 但你一整天都在遵循着规则 它们告诉你该如何行事 告诉你什么是对、什么是错 它们帮助我们成为更好的人 这就是规则的全部意义 若没有规则为我们指引方向 这世界将会变得多么疯狂 规则的存在是为了保障我们的安全 也让生活更便捷舒心 因为我们与他人生活在一起 总有些事是我们必须去做的 规则并非为了让生活变得枯燥 也不是为了破坏你的乐趣 规则让我们远离麻烦 它为每一个人而存在 规则的存在是为了保障我们的安全 也让生活更便捷舒心 因为我们与他人生活在一起 总有些事是我们必须去做的 规则并非为了让生活变得枯燥 也不是为了破坏你的乐趣 规则让我们远离麻烦 它为每一个人而存在

Lesson 1 Stay Safe 翻译：第一课 保持安全

Activate and Share 翻译：激活与分享

To stay safe, what should/shouldn't we do at home, at school or in other public places? Talk with a partner. 翻译：为了保持安全，我们在家中、学校或其他公共场所应该做什么/不应该做什么？和同伴聊一聊。

run in the corridors 翻译：在走廊里奔跑

push someone 翻译：推搡他人

charge our phones day and night 翻译：日夜给手机充电

follow teachers' instructions 翻译：听从老师的指示

wear headphones when cycling or crossing the street 翻译：骑车或过马路时戴耳机

take good care of personal belongings 翻译：照看好私人物品

In..., we should/shouldn't... 翻译：在……，我们应该/不应该……

Read and Understand 翻译：阅读与理解

The following are some safety tips for teenagers. Read quickly and give a heading for each set of tips. 翻译：以下是一些给青少年的安全提示。快速阅读，并为每组提示拟一个标题。

Small actions can save us from big problems. Here are some tips to stay safe. 翻译：细微的行动能帮我们规避大麻烦。以下是一些保障安全的提示：

At home 翻译：在家

Always keep the floor dry, especially in the kitchen and the bathroom. 翻译：始终保持地面干燥，尤其是厨房和浴室。

Use electricity wisely. For example, you mustn't charge your phone day and night! 翻译：合理用电。例如，严禁日夜给手机充电！

You must use fire safely in the kitchen. Use knives carefully. 翻译：在厨房必须安全用火。小心使用刀具。

At school 翻译：在校

You mustn't run in the corridors or push people. You may hurt other students, teachers, or even yourself! 翻译：严禁在走廊里奔跑或推搡他人。这可能会伤到其他学生、老师，甚至你自己！

You mustn't bring dangerous things to school, such as knives. 翻译：严禁带危险物品到学校，比如刀具。

In PE lessons, always follow your teacher's instructions and exercise safely. 翻译：体育课上，务必听从老师的指示，安全运动。

In the science lab, you have to know how to use the equipment correctly. 翻译：科学实验室里，你必须知道如何正确使用设备。

In other public places 翻译：其他公共场所

Take good care of your personal belongings, like your phone and wallet. 翻译：照看好你的私人物品，如你的手机和钱包。

When you walk or ride a bike on the street, don't wear headphones. You must know what's happening around you. 翻译：在街上走路或骑自行车时，不要戴耳机。你必须清楚周围发生的事情。

Don't swim in lakes or rivers. Stay on paths when in forests and in the mountains. 翻译：不要在湖泊或河流中游泳。在森林和山区时，要走在指定路径上。

Unit 2 Safety 翻译：第二单元 安全

What are the dos and don'ts in these places? Read again and take notes. 翻译：在这些场所，哪些事该做、哪些事不该做？再读一遍提示并做笔记。

Places 翻译：场所

At home 翻译：在家

At school 翻译：在校

In other public places 翻译：其他公共场所

Dos 翻译：应该做的事

keep the floor dry 翻译：保持地面干燥

in PE lessons, always follow your teacher's instructions and exercise safely 翻译：体育课上，务必听从老师的指示，安全运动

in the science lab, you have to know how to use the equipment correctly 翻译：科学实验室里，你必须知道如何正确使用设备

Don'ts/Mustn't 翻译：不应该做的事/禁止做的事

run in the corridors or push people 翻译：在走廊里奔跑或推搡他人

wear headphones when you walk or ride a bike on the street 翻译：在街上走路或骑自行车时戴耳机

In groups, add more safety tips for each place in Activity 2. Then, share them in class. Which group has got the most safety rules? 翻译：以小组为单位，为活动2中每个场所补充更多安全提示。然后在课堂上分享。哪一组提出的安全规则最多？

Read and Explore 翻译：阅读与探索

Analyse and Appreciate What is the purpose of this text, e.g. to give instructions, to tell a story, or to describe a situation? Which of the following support (s) your answer? Tick (✓). 翻译：分析与欣赏 这篇文章的目的是什么，比如是给出指示、讲述故事，还是描述一种情况？以下哪些内容支持你的答案？勾一勾。

Most sentences begin with the imperative. 翻译：大多数句子以祈使语气动词开头。

The sentences are short and straightforward. 翻译：这些句子简短明了。

It tells a story to help you understand the meaning. 翻译：它通过讲故事帮助你理解含义。

It uses modal verbs like must/mustn't and have to. 翻译：它使用像must/mustn't和have to这样的情态动词。

It uses expressions like it's better to , it's best to to give advice. 翻译：它使用像it's better to、it's best to这样的表达来给出建议。

There are several parts in the text and each part has a heading. 翻译：文章分为几个部分，每个部分都有标题。

Think and Share Why should we follow safety rules? List the rules that you have followed and those you haven't. Share and explain your list and reasons in groups. 翻译：思考与分享 我们为什么要遵守安全规则？列出你遵守过的规则和没遵守过的规则。以小组为单位，分享并解释你们的清单及理由。

Focus on Language 翻译：聚焦语言

Vocabulary in Use Complete the text about safety advice with the words and expressions in the box. 翻译：词汇运用 用方框中的单词和短语完成关于安全建议的短文。

follow 翻译：接受，遵循；跟随，跟着

take good care of 翻译：照看好

stay safe 翻译：保持安全

save 翻译：使免遭；拯救

stay on paths 翻译：沿着路边行走

use fire and knives 翻译：使用火和刀具

There are possible dangers in our daily lives. We must be careful and stay safe. At home, we should use fire and knives safely and carefully when cooking. We should also be careful when we use electricity. At school, we must follow school safety rules. In other public places, it's important to take good care of our personal belongings, like our phones. Stay on paths in forests and mountains and don't swim in lakes or rivers. Small actions can really save us from big problems. 翻译：在我们的日常生活中存在潜在的危险。我们必须小心谨慎，并且保证安全。在家时，做饭时我们应该安全、小心地使用火和刀具。用电时我们也应该小心谨慎。在学校，我们必须遵守校园安全规则。在其他公共场所，照看好我们的私人物品很重要，比如我们的手机。在森林和山区要沿着路边行走，不要在湖泊或河流中游泳。小举动真的能让我们免遭大麻烦。

Unit 2 Safety 翻译：第二单元 安全

Grammar Discovery Must/mustn't, have to/don't have to Study the sentences (1—4) carefully and match the words in bold to their meanings (A—C). Then, complete the Your Discovery box. 翻译：语法探索 must/mustn't，以及have to/don't have to的用法 仔细研究下列句子（1—4），将加粗的单词与其含义（A—C）匹配起来。然后完成“你的发现”方框里的内容。

it's necessary to... 翻译：……很有必要。

it isn't necessary to... 翻译：……没必要。

it's against the rules to... 翻译：……是违反规定的。

You must use fire safely in the kitchen. 翻译：你必须在厨房安全用火。

You mustn't run in the corridors or push people. 翻译：你不准在走廊奔跑或推搡他人。

You have to know how to use the equipment correctly. 翻译：你得知道如何正确使用设备。

You don't have to wear a uniform for the show. 翻译：你不必为这场演出穿制服。

Your Discovery 翻译：你的发现

Must/mustn't and have to/don't have to are modal verbs. 翻译：Must/mustn't和have to/don't have to是情态动词。

To express obligation, we can use ______. 翻译：要表达义务，我们可以用______。

To express prohibition, we can use ______. 翻译：要表达禁止，我们可以用______。

To express no necessity, we can use ______. 翻译：要表达没必要，我们可以用______。

form, meaning, use 翻译：形式、意思、用法

Grammar Summary, Page 144; Grammar in Use, Page 144. 翻译：语法总结，144页；语法运用，144页。

Express Yourself 翻译：自我表达

Writing What safety tips can you give in situations like in the playground, at a big event, or in a crowded sports stadium? Work in groups and choose one situation. Write 3—5 safety tips. 翻译：在操场、大型活动现场或拥挤的体育场馆这类场景中，你能给出哪些安全提示？以小组为单位，选择一个场景。写出3—5条安全提示。

YOUR IDEA 翻译：你的想法

Why is it important to keep personal safety in mind? How can we stay safe? 翻译：为什么时刻牢记人身安全很重要？我们该如何保持安全？

I think it is important to keep safety in mind because ______. 翻译：我认为时刻牢记安全很重要，因为______。

Lesson 2 After the Thunderstorm 翻译：第二课 雷雨过后

Activate and Share 翻译：激活与分享

What should/shouldn't we do during a thunderstorm? Talk with a partner. Use the ideas in the box to help you. 翻译：雷雨期间，我们应该做什么/不应该做什么？和同伴聊一聊。请使用方框中的想法来帮助你们。

stand under a tree 翻译：站在树下

go into a building 翻译：进入建筑物内

use the mobile phone to call for help 翻译：用手机求救

close windows 翻译：关闭窗户

stand near windows 翻译：站在窗户附近

let the family know we are safe 翻译：让家人知道自己平安

During a thunderstorm, we should... We shouldn't... because... 翻译：雷雨期间，我们应该……我们不应该……因为……

Listen and Explore 翻译：听力与探究

Listen to Part 1 of the dialogue between Tanya and John. Where were they when the thunderstorm started? How did Tanya feel? What do you think she should do? 翻译：听塔尼娅和约翰的对话的第一部分。雷雨开始时他们在哪里？塔尼娅感觉如何？你认为她应该怎么做？

Listen to Part 2. What did Tanya do? What about John? Take notes. Were all the actions safe? 翻译：听对话的第二部分。塔尼娅做了什么？约翰呢？做笔记。他们所有的行为都是安全的吗？

Tanya: on the street, during the thunderstorm 翻译：塔尼娅：在街上，雷雨期间

hid under a big tree 翻译：躲在一棵大树下

Skill Builder 翻译：技巧积累

Listening for key details 翻译：听取关键细节

Before listening for details, read the questions and find out what kind of information is expected. For example, if you are asked to take notes on actions, focus on verbs and phrasal verbs. 翻译：听取细节之前，先阅读问题，明确需要获取的信息类型。例如，如果你被要求记录行为，就要重点关注动词和动词短语。

Unit 2 Safety 翻译：第二单元 安全

John: ______, during the thunderstorm 翻译：约翰：雷雨期间，______

Act out the conversation between Tanya and her grandma/grandpa after she got to her grandparents' home. 翻译：表演塔尼娅到达爷爷奶奶家后与他们的对话。

Hello, Tanya. That was a terrible storm! I'm glad you are safe. 翻译：你好，塔尼娅。刚才那场暴风雨太可怕了！真高兴你平安无事。

Thanks, Grandma/Grandpa. First, I... Then, ... 翻译：谢谢，奶奶/爷爷。起初，我……然后，……

Focus on Language 翻译：聚焦语言

Vocabulary in Use Complete Tanya's voice message to her mum with the words and expression from the dialogue in Activities 2 and 3. 翻译：词汇运用 用活动2和活动3对话中的单词和短语完成塔尼娅给妈妈的语音留言。

Hi, Mum! Did you hear the thunderstorm? It was scary! Don't worry — I'm fine. I'm at Grandma's home now. I was on the street when it started, though. I hid under a tree at first. Then, I heard thunder and realised it was very dangerous for me to stand under a tree! So I ran down the street and went into a shop. I sent Grandpa a text message and said I was safe. Then, I waited until the thunderstorm stopped. 翻译：嗨，妈妈！你听到雷雨声了吗？太吓人了！别担心——我没事。我现在在奶奶家。不过，雷雨开始的时候我正在街上。一开始我躲在树下，后来听到雷声，才意识到站在树下非常危险！于是我沿着街道跑，进了一家商店。我给爷爷发了条短信，告诉他我很安全。然后我就一直等着，直到雷雨停了才出来。

Grammar Should/shouldn't 翻译：语法 should/shouldn't的用法

form, meaning, use 翻译：形式、意思、用法

Grammar Summary, Page 145; Grammar in Use, Page 145. 翻译：语法总结，145页；语法运用，145页。

Express Yourself 翻译：自我表达

Speaking Have you ever been in any of the following situations? What did you do then? How did you feel? What safety tips would you like to give to others? Share in groups. 翻译：口语 你曾经遇到过以下任何一种情况吗？当时你做了什么？你感觉怎么样？你想给别人哪些安全提示呢？组内分享一下。

a thunderstorm 翻译：雷雨

a flood 翻译：洪水

a car accident 翻译：车祸

YOUR IDEA 翻译：你的想法

What is the most important thing to do in a dangerous situation? Why? 翻译：在危险情况下，最重要的事情是什么？为什么？

In a dangerous situation, the most important thing to do is ______ because ______. 翻译：在危险情况下，最重要的事情是______，因为______。

Lesson 3 Better Safe Than Sorry: Safe Surfing 翻译：第三课 安全总比遗憾好：安全上网

Activate and Share 翻译：激活与分享

Do you think it is always safe to use the internet? Do you know any internet dangers and problems? Talk with a partner. Use the ideas below to help you. 翻译：你认为使用互联网总是安全的吗？你知道哪些网络危险和问题？和同伴聊一聊。请使用下面的想法来帮助你们。

Internet dangers and problems 翻译：网络危险和问题

hackers 翻译：黑客

viruses 翻译：病毒

strangers 翻译：陌生人

steal personal information 翻译：窃取个人信息

tell lies/cheat you 翻译：撒谎/欺骗你

online bullying 翻译：网络霸凌

I don't think it's always safe to use the internet. There are hackers that can steal your... 翻译：我认为使用互联网并不总是安全的。有黑客会窃取你的……

Read and Understand 翻译：阅读与理解

Read the text. What safety tips can you find for surfing online? Match the subheadings below (A—D) to the paragraphs (2—5). 翻译：阅读文章。你能找到哪些上网的安全提示？将下面的小标题（A—D）与段落（2—5）匹配起来。

Be careful about what you share 翻译：谨慎对待你分享的内容

Shop online safely 翻译：安全网购

Make things difficult for hackers 翻译：给黑客设置障碍

Don't accept strangers as friends 翻译：不添加陌生人为好友

Skill Builder 翻译：技巧积累

Using subheadings 翻译：使用小标题

A subheading in a text tells the reader the main point of one or several paragraphs. It is often eye-catching and easy to read. 翻译：文章中的小标题会告诉读者一个或几个段落的核心要点。它通常醒目且易于阅读。

Unit 2 Safety 翻译：第二单元 安全

The internet is a useful tool, but it can also be a danger. Learn to stay safe online with these four tips. 翻译：互联网是一种有用的工具，但它也可能带来危险。请通过以下四条建议，学会安全上网。

Make things difficult for hackers 翻译：给黑客设置障碍

Don't use simple passwords like "1234". Hackers can easily guess them. Make sure your password has 8—20 characters, including both small and capital letters, numbers, and a few special marks. Also, don't use any numbers related to your personal information, like your birthday, and tell no one what your password is! 翻译：不要使用“1234”这类简单密码。黑客很容易猜到这类密码。确保你的密码包含8—20个字符，其中既要有小写、大写字母、数字，还要有一些特殊符号。另外，不要使用与个人信息相关的任何数字，比如你的生日，也不要告诉任何人你的密码是什么！

Be careful about what you share 翻译：谨慎对待你分享的内容

Never share personal information on social media. Someone might use the information in the wrong way. It's a good idea to use a nickname instead of your real one, and don't post photos of your face. Also, don't give your phone number or other private information to people you don't know. 翻译：切勿在社交媒体上分享个人信息。有人可能会滥用这些信息。用昵称代替真实姓名是个好主意，也不要发布自己的面部照片。此外，不要把电话号码或其他私人信息透露给不认识的人。

Shop online safely 翻译：安全网购

Be careful when you shop online. Only shop on safe websites. Also, watch out for advertisements. If you click on one of them, you may accidentally download a virus onto your computer or phone. 翻译：网上购物时要谨慎。只在安全的网站上购物。同时，要留意广告。如果你点击其中一个广告，可能会不小心把病毒下载到电脑或手机里。

Don't accept strangers as friends 翻译：不添加陌生人为好友

Finally, be careful with online friends. Some may hide their real names and purposes. Never meet anyone from the internet anywhere if you don't have a parent or teacher with you! It's better to meet real-life friends and spend time with them. 翻译：最后，对网友要保持警惕。有些人可能会隐瞒自己的真实姓名和目的。如果没有父母或老师陪同，千万不要去见任何网友！最好和现实中的朋友见面、相处。

What are the dos and don'ts of each tip? Read the text again and complete the table. 翻译：每条建议中，哪些事情该做、哪些不该做？再读一遍文章，完成表格。

Tips 翻译：提示

Make things difficult for hackers 翻译：给黑客设置障碍

Dos 翻译：应该做的事

make sure your password has 8—20 characters, including both small and capital letters, numbers, and a few special marks 翻译：确保你的密码包含8—20个字符，其中既要有小写、大写字母、数字，还要有一些特殊符号

use a nickname 翻译：使用昵称

shop on safe websites 翻译：在安全的网站上购物

Don'ts 翻译：不应该做的事

use simple passwords like "1234" 翻译：使用“1234”这类简单密码

use numbers related to personal information 翻译：使用与个人信息相关的数字

tell anyone your password 翻译：告诉任何人你的密码

share personal information 翻译：分享个人信息

click on advertisements 翻译：点击广告

In groups, act out an interview between an internet safety advisor and some teenagers. Work on interview questions first. 翻译：以小组为单位，表演一场网络安全顾问与一些青少年之间的访谈。请先构思访谈问题。

What can happen if we share personal information on social media? 翻译：如果我们在社交媒体上分享个人信息，可能会发生什么？

Why shouldn't we click on advertisements? 翻译：我们为什么不应该点击广告？

Read and Explore 翻译：阅读与探索

Analyse and Appreciate What is the purpose of the text: to share experience, to change your views, to explain, or to give advice? What ways does the writer use to achieve the purpose? Tick (✓). 翻译：分析与欣赏 这篇文章的目的是什么：是分享经验、改变你的看法、进行解释，还是给出建议？作者用了哪些方式来实现这一目的？勾一勾。

formal style 翻译：正式的文体

imperative sentences 翻译：祈使句

difficult vocabulary 翻译：生僻词汇

subheadings and short sentences 翻译：小标题和简短句子

direct questions 翻译：直接提问

examples 翻译：示例

Think and Share Which of the safe surfing tip(s) in the text is/are the most helpful to you? Why? 翻译：思考与分享 文中哪些安全上网的建议对你最有帮助？为什么？

Focus on Language 翻译：聚焦语言

Vocabulary in Use Complete the dialogue on internet safety with the words and expressions in the box. 翻译：词汇运用 用方框中的单词和短语完成关于网络安全的对话。

password 翻译：密码；口令

download a virus 翻译：下载病毒

click on 翻译：点击

social media 翻译：网络社交媒体

shop online 翻译：网上购物

accept 翻译：收受，接受

use personal information 翻译：使用个人信息

Let me just type in my password for my email account, one, two... 翻译：我来输入一下我的邮箱账号密码，1、2……

Well, your password is easy to guess! It is better to have 8—20 characters, and you shouldn't use numbers related to personal information, like your birthday. 翻译：哎呀，你的密码太容易被猜到了！密码最好包含8—20个字符，而且你不应该使用与个人信息相关的数字，比如你的生日。

Yes, you're right. I also need to be careful when I shop online. 翻译：你说得对。我在网上购物的时候也得小心点。

That's good. Also, don't click on advertisements. 翻译：这就对了。还有，别点击广告。

Sure. I don't want to download a virus onto my computer by accident! 翻译：当然了。我可不想不小心把病毒下载到电脑里！

Right. Be careful about what you share too. You always post photos on social media. That's not safe. 翻译：没错。也要注意你分享的内容。你总在社交媒体上发照片。这样做不安全。

Hmm... I'll remember it and never accept strangers as friends. 翻译：嗯……我会记住的，而且再也不添加陌生人为好友了。

Unit 2 Safety 翻译：第二单元 安全

Grammar Discovery Indefinite pronouns 翻译：语法探索 不定代词

Study the bold words in the sentences carefully. Which refer to people or things? Which do we use in negative sentences? Then, complete the Your Discovery box. 翻译：仔细研究下列句子中加粗的单词。哪些指代人，哪些指代物？哪些用于否定句中？然后完成“你的发现”方框里的内容。

Tell no one what your password is. 翻译：不要告诉任何人你的密码。

Someone might use the information in the wrong way. 翻译：有人可能会滥用这些信息。

Some may hide their real names and purposes. 翻译：有些人可能会隐瞒自己的真实姓名和目的。

Never meet anyone from the internet anywhere. 翻译：绝对不要去任何地方见网友。

Is there anything to eat? I'm hungry. 翻译：有什么吃的吗？我饿了。

Your Discovery 翻译：你的发现

Indefinite pronouns are words like 翻译：不定代词包括

for things: ______ 翻译：指代物的有：______

for people: ______ 翻译：指代人的有：______

We can use indefinite pronouns to ______. 翻译：不定代词可以用于______。

form, meaning, use 翻译：形式、意思、用法

Grammar Summary, Page 146; Grammar in Use, Page 147. 翻译：语法总结，146页；语法运用，147页。

Express Yourself 翻译：自我表达

Writing Can you think of other internet dangers? How can you avoid or deal with them? Add another paragraph to the text. Give your paragraph a subheading. 翻译：写作 你能想到其他网络危险吗？你如何避免或应对这些危险？给文章再添加一个段落，并为你的段落拟一个小标题。

YOUR IDEA 翻译：你的想法

How can you avoid internet dangers? 翻译：你如何避免网络危险？

I think ______. 翻译：我认为______。

Writing Workshop Safety Rules 翻译：写作练习 安全规则

Get Ready for Writing 翻译：写作准备

You are going to put some safety rules for a sport on your school's English bulletin board. What sport would you choose and what safety rules do you want to include? Discuss in pairs. 翻译：你要为学校的英语布告栏撰写一项运动的安全规则。你会选择哪项运动，你想包含哪些安全规则？两人一组进行讨论。

Read for Writing 翻译：读写结合

Focus on Content Read the following safety rules. What sport are these rules for? Which ones do/don't you know? Mark a "✓" or "×" at the end of each rule. 翻译：聚焦内容 阅读以下安全规则。这些规则是针对哪项运动的？哪些规则你知道/不知道？在每条规则末尾标上“✓”或“×”。

Safe Cycling 翻译：安全骑行

Riding a bike is good for you. When you are on the road, you must always follow the rules of safe cycling. 翻译：骑自行车对你有好处。当你在路上骑行时，必须始终遵守安全骑行规则。

You should check your bike before you ride, e.g. the brakes. 翻译：骑行前，你应检查自行车，比如刹车。

You must wear a helmet. 翻译：你必须佩戴头盔。

Don't ride on the sidewalk. Use cycle paths if you can. 翻译：不要在人行道上骑行。如果可以的话，请使用自行车道。

Don't turn without using hand signals. 翻译：转弯时必须打手势示意。

Stop at zebra crossings, and stop at red lights. 翻译：在斑马线处停车，遇到红灯时停车。

Don't try to overtake cars, buses or trucks. 翻译：不要尝试超过汽车、公交车或卡车。

You should lock your bike when you're not using it. 翻译：不使用自行车时，你应该将其锁好。

Remember: Don't take risks. Safety comes first. 翻译：记住：不要冒险。安全第一。

sidewalk 翻译：人行道

zebra crossing 翻译：斑马线，人行横道

helmet 翻译：头盔，防护帽

brake 翻译：刹车，车闸

lock 翻译：锁；车锁

Focus on Structure Write Introduction , Body and Conclusion on the lines beside the text. What is the purpose of each part? Then, work out your own outline. 翻译：聚焦结构 在文本旁的横线上写上Introduction、Body和Conclusion。每个部分的作用是什么？然后，拟定你自己的大纲。

Unit 2 Safety 翻译：第二单元 安全

Focus on Language Read the safety rules again. Underline some useful expressions for introducing the topic, for writing detailed rules and for the conclusion. Write 4—6 safety rules (dos and don'ts) for a sport. Use the Sentence Builder to help you. 翻译：聚焦语言 再读一遍安全规则。划出一些用于引入主题、撰写具体规则和结论的常用表达。为一项运动写4—6条安全规则（包括该做的事和不该做的事）。请使用“句子积累”部分的内容来帮助你。

Sentence Builder 翻译：句子积累

To write about safety rules, you can: 翻译：撰写安全规则时，你可以：

use should or must to express necessity You should check your bike before you ride, e.g. the brakes. You must wear a helmet. 翻译：用should或must表达必要性 骑行前，你应该检查自行车，比如刹车。 你必须佩戴头盔。

use do and don't do to express obligation Don't ride on the sidewalk. Don't try to overtake cars, buses or trucks. Stop at zebra crossings. 翻译：用do和don't do表达义务 不要在人行道上骑行。 不要尝试超过汽车、公交车或卡车。 在斑马线处停车。

Compose Your Writing 翻译：撰写你的文章

Drafting Use your outline and the Writing Help to write your first draft. You can give your text a title "Safe...". 翻译：初稿 运用提纲和“写作助手”部分的内容来撰写初稿。你可以给文章拟一个标题“安全的……”。

Editing and Revising Use the Peer Editing Sheet as a guide to edit your own text, and then edit with a partner. After that, revise your text and share it with the class. 翻译：编写与修改 以《同伴评价表》为撰写标准，编写你自己的文章，然后与同伴一起编写。之后，修改你的文章，并与全班同学分享。

Peer Editing Sheet, Page 133. 翻译：同伴评价表，133页。

Writing Help 翻译：写作助手

When giving safety rules, you should: 翻译：在给出安全规则时，你应该：

introduce the topic first about the activity; 翻译：先介绍与该活动相关的主题；

include a body with 4—6 safety rules for the activity; 翻译：在主体部分包含该活动的4—6条安全规则；

use the imperative or modal verbs; 翻译：使用祈使语气动词或情态动词；

use short, simple sentences; 翻译：使用简短、简单的句子；

have a conclusion and leave the readers with a short reminder. 翻译：得出结论，并给读者留下简短的提醒。

Speaking Workshop Calling a Fire Station for a Visit 翻译：口语练习 联系消防站申请参观

Activate and Share 翻译：激活与分享

Your class is going to organise a visit to a fire station. If you are the organiser, what do you need to do before the trip? Make a list. 翻译：你们班将要组织一次消防站参观活动。如果你是组织者，在旅行前，你需要做些什么？列一份清单。

call the fire station to book a class trip 翻译：给消防站打电话预约一次班级旅行

Listen and Learn 翻译：听力与学习

Listen and read the dialogue. What place is the class going to visit? What information is needed to book a class trip? Underline the key information. Then, act out the dialogue. 翻译：听录音并朗读下列对话。这个班级要去参观什么地方？预订班级旅行需要哪些信息？在关键信息下面划线。然后，表演这段对话。

Good afternoon. Avon Fire Service. This is Malcolm Johnson speaking. How can I help? 翻译：下午好。这里是埃文消防局。我是马尔科姆·约翰逊。有什么可以帮您的吗？

Hello, Mr Johnson. This is Jessica Lewis calling from Baxter School. I'd like to book a class trip to your fire station next week. When are you open for school visits? 翻译：您好，约翰逊先生。我是巴克斯特学校的杰茜卡·路易斯。我想预约下周去你们的消防站进行班级旅行。请问学校参观的开放时间是什么时候？

Hi, Ms Lewis. We are open for school visits on Thursdays and Fridays, between 10:00 and 11:30 a.m. 翻译：您好，路易斯女士。学校参观的开放时间是周四和周五的上午10点到11点30分。

Thanks. We'd like to come next Thursday. Do you have a special programme for school students to learn about fire safety? 翻译：谢谢。我们想下周四去。你们有针对学生消防安全学习的特别项目吗？

Yes, we do. You can find it on our website. 翻译：有的。您可以在我们的网站上查到。

Great. What will we learn about? 翻译：太好了。我们会学到些什么呢？

Well, you will start with safety rules. After that, you will learn about some equipment and how to protect yourselves from a fire. 翻译：嗯，首先你们会学习安全规则。之后，你们会了解一些设备以及如何在火灾中保护自己。

That's good. 翻译：太好了。

Oh, Ms Lewis, how many students are coming? And how old are they? 翻译：对了，路易斯女士，有多少学生要来？另外，他们多大了？

There are 28 altogether, and they're 12 or 13 years old. 翻译：一共28名学生，并且他们都是12或13岁。

OK. I look forward to welcoming you next Thursday, then. 翻译：好的。那我期待下周四迎接你们的到来。

Thank you very much. 翻译：非常感谢。

Unit 2 Safety 翻译：第二单元 安全

Read the dialogue again. How do the speakers make an appointment? Listen and complete the Talk Builder. Then, repeat. 翻译：再读一遍对话。说话者是如何预约的？听录音并补全“对话积累”部分的内容。然后，复述一遍。

Talk Builder 翻译：对话积累

Asking for information 翻译：询问信息

When are you open? 翻译：你们什么时候开放？

Do you have a special programme for...? 翻译：你们有针对……的特别项目吗？

What will we learn about? 翻译：我们会学到些什么呢？

How many students are coming? 翻译：有多少学生要来？

And how old are they? 翻译：另外，他们多大了？

Making an appointment 翻译：预约

I'd like to book a class trip to... 翻译：我想预订去……的班级旅行。

We'd like to come next Thursday. 翻译：我们想下周四去。

Great./That would be fine. 翻译：太好了。/那样就好。

Speaking 翻译：口语

Imagine you are a teacher and want to book a class trip to a museum, a farm or a factory. Act out a dialogue with a partner similar to the one in Activity 2 (e.g. as a museum officer, a farm manager or a factory manager). 翻译：假设你是一名老师，并且想要预约一次班级旅行，目的地可以是博物馆、农场或工厂。和同伴表演一段类似活动2中的对话（例如，一方扮演博物馆的工作人员、农场经理或工厂经理）。

Pronunciation: Intonation 翻译：发音：语调

Listen to the sentences. In which questions does the speaker's intonation rise at the end of the sentence? In which does it fall? Circle ↗ or ↘. 翻译：听下列句子。哪些问句的句尾语调是升调？哪些是降调？圈出↗或↘。

Does the school have safety rules? 翻译：学校有安全规则吗？

Where is the first aid case? 翻译：急救箱在哪里？

Did you feel the earthquake? 翻译：你感觉到地震了吗？

How can I help? 翻译：我能帮什么忙？

Which intonation should we use in the following sentences? Make a mark and read them out loud. 翻译：以下句子应该使用哪种语调？做出标记并大声朗读。

Did you wear a helmet? 翻译：你戴头盔了吗？

Have you got a strong password? 翻译：你设置强密码了吗？

What are the rules of safe cycling? 翻译：安全骑行的规则是什么？

How can we keep ourselves safe during a thunderstorm? 翻译：雷雨期间我们如何保证自身安全？

Reading Club 1 翻译：阅读俱乐部1

Road Signs in the UK 翻译：英国的道路标志

If you don't think road signs are important for you because you don't drive, think again. Road signs are there for everyone's safety. So, if you ride a bicycle, use public transport, or even just walk, you need to know the meaning of road signs. 翻译：如果你因为自己不开车就觉得道路标志对你不重要，那可得再好好想想了。道路标志是为了每个人的安全而设置的。所以，无论你是骑自行车、乘坐公共交通，甚至只是步行，都需要了解道路标志的含义。

There are many different signs in the UK and it's hard to remember all of them, but you can learn the most important ones. 翻译：英国有许多不同的道路标志，要把它们全都记住是很难的，但你可以学习那些最重要的标志。

Signs with red circles tell you what you mustn't do, while signs with red triangles give warnings. 翻译：带红色圆圈的标志表示禁止做某事，而带红色三角形的标志用于发出警告。

Signs with blue circles usually give positive instructions about which direction to follow, while rectangular blue signs give information and directions on motorways. 翻译：带蓝色圆圈的标志通常给出关于行进方向的正面指示，而蓝色矩形标志则提供高速公路上的信息和方向指引。

Yellow signs with black letters or symbols give restrictions or information about roadworks and temporary diversions. 翻译：带有黑色文字或符号的黄色标志用于提示限制规定，或提供道路施工及临时改道的信息。

Brown signs give information about tourist places, such as the directions to museums, parks and campsites. 翻译：棕色标志用于提供与旅游地点相关的信息，比如通往博物馆、公园和露营地的方向。

So next time you're out and about, watch out for the signs. 翻译：所以下次出门的时候，要留意这些标志哦。

Notes 翻译：注释

triangle 翻译：n. 三角形

rectangular 翻译：adj. 长方形的，矩形的

motorway 翻译：n.（英国）高速公路

restriction 翻译：n. 限制，约束

temporary 翻译：adj. 短暂的，临时的

diversion 翻译：n. 临时绕行路，分流路

What are the most important road signs in the UK? What do they mean? 翻译：英国最重要的道路标志有哪些？它们分别表示什么意思？

What do the following road signs in China mean? Why are road signs important? 翻译：中国的以下道路标志分别表示什么意思？为什么道路标志很重要？

Unit 2 Safety 翻译：第二单元 安全

Reading Club 2 翻译：阅读俱乐部2

The Heimlich Manoeuvre 翻译：海姆利克氏操作法

Sometimes, a person gets something (usually food) stuck in their throat and they choke. This means they can't breathe properly and it's very dangerous. Don't hit the person on the back if they are standing or sitting up — you might make the problem worse. Instead, do the Heimlich manoeuvre. Just follow the steps below. 翻译：有时候，人会被东西（通常是食物）卡住喉咙，从而导致窒息。这意味着他们无法正常呼吸，并且情况十分危险。如果窒息者正站着或坐着，不要拍打他们的背部——你可能会让问题变得更严重。相反，应该实施海姆利克氏操作法。只需按照以下步骤操作即可。

Stand behind the person. For a child, kneel down behind. Place one foot slightly in front of the other for balance. 翻译：站在患者身后。如果是儿童，就跪在其身后。将一只脚稍微向前踏出，以保持平衡。

Wrap your arms around the person's waist. Make the person bend over at the waist to face the ground. 翻译：用双臂缠绕患者的腰部，让患者腰部弯曲，身体朝向地面。

Make a fist with one hand. Put it just above the person's navel. Grasp the fist with the other hand. Press into the stomach, with a quick, upward thrust — as if trying to lift the person up. For a child, use gentle yet firm pressure. 翻译：一只手握成拳头。将拳头放在患者肚脐正上方。另一只手抓住这只拳头。按压腹部，快速向上猛推——就像试图把人抬起来一样。如果是儿童，要用轻柔但有力的力度按压。

Repeat 5 times. Check if the blockage has been removed. Repeat as needed. 翻译：重复操作5次，检查异物是否已经排出。必要时可反复操作。

Remember not to use this technique on children under the age of one or on pregnant women. 翻译：记住，不要对1岁以下的婴儿或孕妇使用这种急救方法。

Notes 翻译：注释

Heimlich manoeuvre 翻译：海姆利克氏操作法

choke 翻译：vt. & vi .（使）窒息，哽噎

kneel 翻译：vi. 跪，跪着，跪下

wrap 翻译：vt. 用……缠绕（或围紧）

bend 翻译：vt. & vi.（使）倾斜，偏向

fist 翻译：n. 拳，拳头

navel 翻译：n. 肚脐，脐

grasp 翻译：vt. 抓紧，抓牢

thrust 翻译：n. 猛推，刺，戳

What is choking? How can we help a person who is choking? 翻译：什么是窒息？我们如何帮助窒息的人？

Have you had any first aid training? What other first aid actions do you know? Would you teach anyone else to do them? 翻译：你接受过急救培训吗？你还知道哪些急救措施？你会教别人这些急救措施吗？

Project Safety First 翻译：项目 安全第一

Task 翻译：任务

In groups, make an English and Chinese safety handbook for your community. Explain why safety is important in the community. Discuss and decide what safety signs and tips you would like to collect or create for your group task. 翻译：以小组为单位，为你们的社区制作一本中英双语安全手册。说明社区安全的重要性。讨论并确定你们想为小组任务收集或设计哪些安全标志和提示。

Planning 翻译：计划

How many parts will your handbook include? 翻译：你们的手册将包含几个部分？

What's the focus or subheading for each part? 翻译：每个部分的重点或小标题是什么？

What information, ideas or pictures will you need? 翻译：你们需要哪些信息、想法或图片？

What ideas and language in this unit will you use? 翻译：你们将使用本单元中的哪些观点和语言？

How will you divide the work among members? 翻译：小组成员之间如何进行分工？

Creating 翻译：创作

How many steps will you take to do the work? 翻译：你们将采取几个步骤来完成这个作品？

Follow the steps to create your work. 翻译：按照步骤进行创作。

Make sure that everyone takes a part. 翻译：确保每个人都能参与其中。

Make changes as needed when putting your work together. 翻译：汇总内容时，根据需要进行修改。

Presenting 翻译：展示

How will you present your work to the class? 翻译：你们将如何向全班展示你们的作品？

Make sure you face the audience and speak loudly, clearly, and confidently. 翻译：确保面向观众，声音洪亮、清晰且自信地发言。

Reflecting 翻译：反思

Is your handbook attractive and helpful? 翻译：你们的手册有吸引力且有帮助吗？

Did you explain the signs and tips clearly? 翻译：你们把标志和提示解释清楚了吗？

How can you do better next time? 翻译：你们下次怎样才能做得更好？

Do you learn any new safety signs or tips from your classmates? 翻译：你们从同学们那里学到新的安全标志或提示了吗？

Do you agree? 翻译：你同意吗？

Safety is more important than convenience. 翻译：安全比便利更重要。

Unit 2 Safety 翻译：第二单元 安全

Check Your Progress 翻译：进度检查

Complete the text with your understanding of safety. 翻译：用你对安全的理解完成这段文字。

Around us, there are different kinds of dangers, for example, ______. Dangers can happen anytime and anywhere. So, safety is ______ for everyone. As teenagers, we should ______ at school, we have to ______ at home, and we cannot ______ in other public places. 翻译：在我们身边，有各种各样的危险，比如______。危险随时随地都可能发生。所以，安全对每个人来说都______。作为青少年，我们在学校应该______，在家必须______，并且我们在其他公共场所不能______ 。

Read the text below. Rewrite the underlined parts using the modal verbs in the box. How can you stay safe during a hurricane? 翻译：阅读下面的文章。用方框中的情态动词改写划线部分的内容。飓风期间你怎样才能保持安全？

should 翻译：应该

shouldn't 翻译：不应该

must 翻译：必须

mustn't 翻译：禁止

have to 翻译：不得不；必须

don't have to 翻译：不必；没必要

A hurricane is a bad storm. Because hurricanes sometimes happen in our city, it's necessary for our school to have an emergency plan for hurricanes. You can find it on the school website. If a hurricane happens while you're at school, you have a strong obligation to follow these steps. 翻译：飓风是一种严重的风暴。由于飓风有时会在我们城市发生，我们学校制定一份飓风应急预案是很有必要的。你可以在学校网站上找到这份预案。如果飓风发生时你在学校，你有强烈的义务遵循以下步骤。

In a hurricane, it isn't a good idea for you to stay outside. It's a good idea for you to go into a building and find somewhere without any windows. Luckily, our school has a basement. In a hurricane, it's the safest place because it is under the ground. 翻译：在飓风中，你待在户外不是个好主意。进入建筑物并找到一个没有窗户的地方是个不错的办法。幸运的是，我们学校有一个地下室。在飓风中，它是最安全的地方，因为它在地下。

Everyone has to go to the basement. No one should be upstairs during a hurricane. But don't rush down to the basement. Follow your teacher's instructions. It's against the rules for you to run in the corridors or push anyone. 翻译：所有人都必须前往地下室。飓风期间，任何人都不应该待在楼上。但不要匆忙冲向地下室。听从老师的指示。你在走廊奔跑或推搡他人是违反规定的。

It's not necessary for students to send text messages to their families. Our school has a special system for sending information to parents. 翻译：学生没必要给家人发短信。我们学校有一个向家长发送信息的特殊系统。

We hope no hurricane will hit our school, but it's good to be prepared! 翻译：我们希望没有飓风会袭击我们学校，但做好准备总是好的！

Can you list some important safety rules for using the internet? Why is internet safety important? Write down your ideas. 翻译：你能列出一些使用互联网的重要的安全规则吗？为什么网络安全很重要？写下你的想法。

Unit Summary 翻译：单元总结

What have you learnt in this unit? Complete the diagram and reflect on what you have learnt. Add more if you can. Then, share with a partner. 翻译：在这个单元里，你学到了什么？请完成下面的图表，并回顾所学知识。如果可以，请补充更多内容。然后，与同伴分享一下。

Safety problems 翻译：安全问题

natural dangers: ______ 翻译：自然危险：______

online dangers: ______ 翻译：网络危险：______

Safety equipment & its uses 翻译：安全设备及其用途

equipment: ______ 翻译：设备：______

uses: ______ 翻译：用途：______

SAFETY means ______. 翻译：安全意味着______。

Safety rules 翻译：安全规则

rules at home: ______ 翻译：在家的规则：______

rules at school: ______ 翻译：在学校的规则：______

rules in other public places: ______ 翻译：在其他公共场所的规则：______

More... 翻译：更多……

Study Help 翻译：学习助手

Learning to use an electronic dictionary 翻译：学习使用电子词典

spelling 翻译：拼写

safety 翻译：安全，平安；安全性

pronunciation 翻译：发音

part of speech 翻译：词性

collocations 翻译：搭配

meaning 翻译：意义，意思

examples 翻译：示例