2026北师大版七年级下册英语Unit 3 Rain or Shine（第三单元）课文点读与翻译

Unit 3 Rain or Shine 第三单元 风雨无阻

Sunshine is delicious, rain is refreshing, wind braces us up, snow is exhilarating. ‌阳光宜人，雨露滋润，清风提神，飘雪振奋。

— John Ruskin ——约翰·拉斯金

By the end of this unit, you will be able to: 在本单元结束时，你将能：

introduce weather conditions in different places; 介绍不同地方的天气状况；

discuss how weather affects people's everyday life and activities; 讨论天气如何影响人们的日常生活和活动；

describe your favourite weather and share your feelings about it; 描述你最喜欢的天气并分享你的感受；

talk about your understanding of the relationship between weather and humans, animals and plants. 谈谈你对天气与人类、动物和植物之间关系的理解。

Topic Talk 话题讨论

Think and Say 思考与表达

Study the weather information in the table. 研究表格中的天气信息。

What's the weather like in each city? 每个城市的天气如何？

What's the weather like in your city/town? 你所在城市/城镇的天气如何？

sunny 晴朗的

snowy 下雪的，雪多的

windy 多云的

cloudy 多云的

rainy 阴雨的，多雨的

City 城市

Temperature 温度，气温

Weather 天气

Harbin 哈尔滨

-11℃ 零下11摄氏度

Qingdao 青岛

7℃ 7摄氏度

Chengdu 成都

10℃ 10摄氏度

Hangzhou 杭州

13℃ 13摄氏度

Sanya 三亚

26℃ 26摄氏度

It's a snowy day in Harbin. 哈尔滨下雪了。

It's -11 degrees Celsius. 气温在零下11摄氏度。

It's cold. 天气很冷。

Notes 注释

26℃ = 26 degrees Celsius 26℃等于26摄氏度

-11℃ = minus 11 degrees Celsius —11℃ 等于零下11摄氏度

Unit 3 Rain or Shine 第三单元 风雨无阻

Listen and Practise 听力与练习

What is the weather like in each city? 各个城市的天气如何？

Listen to a report about today's international weather and complete the table. 听一篇有关今日国际天气的报道，并完成表格。

Place 地点

Weather 天气

Temperature 温度，气温

Athens 雅典

warm, sunny 温暖的，晴朗的

20℃ 20摄氏度

Paris 巴黎

rainy, cold 多雨的，寒冷的

5℃ 5摄氏度

London 伦敦

windy and cool 凉爽多风

no higher than 10 ℃ 不高于10摄氏度

Yakutsk 雅库茨克

freezing cold 非常寒冷

-25℃ 零下25摄氏度

Vienna 维也纳

cool, cloudy 凉爽，多云的

15℃ 15摄氏度

Relate and Share 描述与分享

Choose a city you want to visit and talk with a partner about its weather today. 选择一个你想参观的城市，并与同伴讨论该城市今天的天气状况。

What's the weather like in... today? 今天……的天气如何？

It's... 今天……

The temperature is... 气温在……

Sing and Enjoy 歌曲与欣赏

Listen to the song and sing along. 听歌曲并跟唱。

What is it like on rainy, snowy and sunny days? 雨天、雪天和晴天是什么样的？

What should you do or wear on these days? 在这些天气里你应该做什么或穿什么？

Weather 天气

The weather behaves in different ways 天气的变化多种多样

It can change from day to day 每天都变幻莫测

Rain and snow and sunshine too 时而绵绵细雨，时而皑皑白雪，时而阳光明媚

What's the weather like with you 你那边的天气如何

On rainy days we all get wet 下雨天，街头巷尾皆是湿漉漉的景象

Take your umbrella — don't forget 别忘了随身携带一把雨伞

Wear a coat to keep you dry 穿上雨衣，保持身体的干爽

Or if you can, just stay inside 或者干脆就待在家里

On rainy days we all get wet 下雨天，街头巷尾皆是湿漉漉的景象

Take your umbrella — don't forget 别忘了随身携带一把雨伞

Wear a coat to keep you dry 穿上雨衣，保持身体的干爽

Or if you can, just stay inside 或者干脆就待在家里

The weather behaves in different ways 天气的变化多种多样

It can change from day to day 每天都变幻莫测

Rain and snow and sunshine too 时而绵绵细雨，时而皑皑白雪，时而阳光明媚

What's the weather like with you 你那边的天气如何

On snowy days the world is white 下雪天，世界银装素裹

It really is a lovely sight 真是一幅美丽的景象

Put on warm clothes, then off you go 穿上暖和的冬衣，勇敢地走出家门

Have fun playing in the snow 在雪地里尽情玩耍

On snowy days the world is white 下雪天，世界银装素裹

It really is a lovely sight 真是一幅美丽的景象

Put on warm clothes, then off you go 穿上暖和的冬衣，勇敢地走出家门

Have fun playing in the snow 在雪地里尽情玩耍

The weather behaves in different ways 天气的变化多种多样

It can change from day to day 每天都变幻莫测

Rain and snow and sunshine too 时而绵绵细雨，时而皑皑白雪，时而阳光明媚

What's the weather like with you 你那边的天气如何

On sunny days, the weather's hot 晴朗天，烈日炎炎

So wear the coolest clothes you've got 换上轻薄透气的夏装

Play outside and enjoy the sun 到户外享受阳光

Sunny days are lots of fun 晴朗的日子总是充满了无限的乐趣

On sunny days, the weather's hot 晴朗天，烈日炎炎

So wear the coolest clothes you've got 换上轻薄透气的夏装

Play outside and enjoy the sun 到户外享受阳光

Sunny days are lots of fun 晴朗的日子总是充满了无限的乐趣

Lesson 1 Whatever the Weather 第一课 无论天气如何

Activate and Share 活动与分享

What can people do on snowy, rainy, cloudy, sunny or windy days? 在下雪天、下雨天、阴天、晴天或刮风天，人们可以做些什么？

Talk with a partner. 与同伴讨论。

Weather 天气

windy 多风的

sunny 晴朗的

snowy 下雪的，雪多的

rainy 阴雨的，多雨的

cloudy 多云的

Activity 活动

build a snowman 堆雪人

swim in the pool 在泳池游泳

play in the snow 在雪地里玩耍

fly a kite 放风筝

have a picnic 野餐

go to an indoor sports centre 去室内运动中心

On windy days, people can fly a kite. 刮风天，人们可以放风筝。

On sunny days, people can have a picnic. 晴天，人们可以野餐。

Read and Understand 阅读与理解

What countries are the cities Ottawa, London, Sydney and Buenos Aires in? 渥太华、伦敦、悉尼和布宜诺斯艾利斯分别位于哪个国家？

Scan the text and find out. 浏览文章，并找出答案。

Skill Builder 技巧积累

Making connections across subjects 建立跨学科的联系

To understand a text, it is helpful to use the knowledge of other subjects (e.g. geography, history) and the background knowledge to help you. 要理解一篇文章，利用其他学科（如地理、历史）的知识和背景知识是很有帮助的。

Unit 3 Rain or Shine 第三单元 风雨无阻

It's 1st January and it's winter in Beijing. 今天是1月1日，北京已经入冬了。

Let's see what the weather is like today around the world! 让我们来看看今天世界各地的天气如何！

Ottawa (Canada) 渥太华（加拿大）

It's snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -15℃. 渥太华大雪纷飞，气温在-15℃左右。

It's freezing cold, but people aren't staying at home! 虽然天寒地冻，但人们并没有宅在家里！

Some kids are building snowmen. 有些孩子在堆雪人，

Others are playing in the snow. 其他的则在雪地里玩耍。

It's fun! 真是有趣极了！

London (The UK) 伦敦（英国）

It's wet and rainy here in London. 伦敦潮湿多雨。

The temperature is 8℃. 气温在8℃。

Are people walking in the rain? 人们在雨中漫步吗？

Not really! 没有！

There are only a few people outside now and they're all holding umbrellas. 现在外面只有寥寥数人，而且他们都撑着伞。

Most people are staying at home. 大多数人都待在家里。

Sydney (Australia) 悉尼（澳大利亚）

It's hot and sunny in Sydney. 悉尼阳光明媚，天气炎热。

The temperature is 28℃. 气温在28℃。

People aren't spending the day inside — they are at the beach! 人们并没有整天待在室内——他们都在海滩上！

They are enjoying themselves. 他们玩得不亦乐乎。

It's a lovely day. 今天天气真好。

Buenos Aires (Argentina) 布宜诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷）

It's cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. 布宜诺斯艾利斯多云有风。

The temperature is 30℃. 气温在30℃，

It's hot. 天气炎热。

What are people doing now? 人们现在在做什么呢？

Some are walking in the park. 有些人在公园里散步。

A few are having picnics and children are playing games. 一些人在野餐，孩子们在玩游戏。

What's the weather like in each city? 各个城市的天气如何？

What are people doing there? 人们在那里做什么？

Read the text again and complete the table. 再读一遍文章，并完成表格。

Date: 1st January 日期：1月1日

City 城市

Weather 天气

Activities 活动

Ottawa 渥太华

London 伦敦

Sydney 悉尼

Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯

Imagine you are in one of the cities. 想象你就在其中一个城市。

Send your friend a voice message about what the weather is like and what you are doing now. 给你的朋友发送一条留言，告诉他天气如何，以及你现在在做什么。

Hi...! 嗨……！

I'm on holiday in... 我在……度假。

It is... and the temperature is... 天气……气温在……

I am... with... 我现在和……在……

We're having a great time! 我们玩得很开心！

See you soon! 再见！

Read and Explore 阅读与探索

Analyse and Appreciate 分析与欣赏

What information is included in the text about each city? 文章中包含了哪些有关各个城市的信息？

Complete the chart. 完成图表。

the name of the city 城市的名称

Think and Share 思考与分享

Why do the cities in the text have very different weather on the same day? 为什么文中的城市在同一天会出现截然不同的天气状况？

Focus on Language 聚焦语言

Vocabulary in Use 词汇运用

Complete Carl's diary with the words and expressions in the box. 用方框中的单词和短语完成卡尔的日记。

walk in the rain 在雨中行走

build a snowman 堆雪人

have a picnic 野餐

wet 有雨的，下雨的；潮的，湿的

windy 多风的

swim in the pool 在泳池游泳

Today is a beautiful sunny day. 今天阳光明媚。

I get up very early. 我起得很早。

It's 30℃ outside! 外面的气温是30℃！

Some of my friends want to swim in the pool, but I think we can have a picnic in the nearby park. 我的一些朋友想去游泳池游泳，但我觉得我们可以去附近的公园野餐。

We can make sandwiches, take some snacks, and bring a few bananas. 我们可以做三明治，带一些零食，再带些香蕉。

I love sunny days, but rainy days are okay with me. 我喜欢晴天，但雨天也没关系。

It's fun to walk in the rain! 在雨中漫步很有趣！

My parents, though, don't like it. 不过，我的父母不喜欢下雨天。

They usually go to an indoor sports centre on a wet day. 他们通常会在雨天去室内运动中心。

Sometimes it's windy here, and kids like to fly kites. 这里有时会刮风，孩子们喜欢放风筝。

We almost never get snow here, but I really want to play in it and build a snowman. 我们这里几乎从没下过雪，但我真的很想在雪地里玩耍，堆个雪人。

That sounds so exciting! 那听起来真刺激！

Unit 3 Rain or Shine 第三单元 风雨无阻

Grammar Discovery 语法探索

Study the sentences carefully. 仔细阅读这些句子。

What do the sentences mean? 这些句子是什么意思？

What are the verbs of the sentences? 句子中的动词是什么？

Then, complete the Your Discovery box. 然后，完成“你的发现”方框里的内容。

Some kids are building snowmen. 一些孩子正在堆雪人。

They are enjoying themselves. 他们玩得不亦乐乎。

People aren't staying at home! 人们并没有宅在家里！

Are people walking in the rain? 人们在雨中漫步吗？

What are people doing now? 人们现在在做什么呢？

Your Discovery 你的发现

We can use the present continuous to talk about ______. 我们可以使用现在进行时谈论______。

We can form the present continuous in the following ways: 现在进行时的构成方式如下：

Affirmative: 肯定句：

Negative: 否定句：

Interrogative: 疑问句：

We can use the following time expressions with the present continuous: ______. 现在进行时可以搭配以下时间状语一起使用：______。

We make the v-ing form in the following ways: ______. 动词的-ing形式可以按照以下方式构成：______。

form, meaning, use 形式、意思、用法

Grammar Summary, Page 145; Grammar in Use, Page 145. 语法总结，145页；语法运用，145页。

Express Yourself 自我表达

Speaking 口语

Imagine students from different grades are having class tours. 想象一下，不同年级的学生正在进行班级旅行。

Role-play as a school radio journalist. 请扮演一名学校广播记者，

Interview the students about weather conditions and their activities. 去采访一下这些学生，了解天气状况和他们的活动情况。

YOUR IDEA 你的想法

What kind of weather do you like? 你喜欢什么样的天气？

Why? 为什么？

I like ______ because ______. 我喜欢______，因为______。

Lesson 2 Weather Around the World 第二课 世界各地的天气

Activate and Share 活动与分享

Do you often check the weather forecast in your area? 你经常查看自己所在地区的天气预报吗？

What about the weather around the world? 世界各地的天气如何？

What information can you find in a weather forecast? 你可以从天气预报中找到哪些信息？

Listen and Explore 听力与探究

Listen to a world weather forecast. 听一段世界天气预报。

Which cities does it include? 它包括哪些城市？

Tick (✓). 请打勾。

Sanya 三亚

Sydney 悉尼

London 伦敦

Paris 巴黎

Boston 波士顿

New York 纽约

Cairo 开罗

Moscow 莫斯科

What is the weather like in each city? 各个城市的天气如何？

Listen and complete the "City" "Weather" and "Temperature" columns in the table. 听录音并完成表格中的“城市”“天气 ”和“气温”这三列。

Skill Builder 技巧积累

and = & and等于&

drop = ↓ drop等于↓

degree Celsius = ℃ degree Celsius等于℃

Moscow = Mos. Moscow等于Mos.

City 城市

Weather 天气

Temperature 气温

Clothes to wear 穿的衣服

Unit 3 Rain or Shine 第三单元 风雨无阻

Listen again and complete the "Clothes to wear" column in the table on Page 52. 再听一遍录音，完成第52页表格中的“穿的衣服”一栏。

Why do we need a weather forecast in daily life? 我们在日常生活中为什么需要天气预报呢？

Ask and answer questions in pairs. 两人一组，提出问题并回答。

Use your notes in Activities 3 and 4 to help you. 请你借助活动3和活动4中的笔记来帮助你。

What will the weather be like in Cairo today? 开罗今天的天气如何？

It will be wet and rainy. 天气将潮湿多雨。

What will the temperature be? 气温会是多少度？

Focus on Language 聚焦语言

Vocabulary in Use 词汇运用

Complete the description of the weather in the UK with the correct words and expressions. 用正确的单词和短语完成对英国天气的描述。

There are all kinds of weather in the UK during one year. 英国一年中有各种各样的天气。

In the north, it is usually very cold in winter. 在北方，冬天通常非常寒冷。

So when you go outside, remember to wear a sweater before you put on your coat. 因此，当你外出时，记得先穿上毛衣再套上外套。

It's also a good idea to wear gloves to keep your hands warm and a scarf around your neck. 戴手套保暖、围上围巾也是个不错的主意。

But summers are getting warmer in the UK. 不过，英国的夏天正变得越来越热。

In the south, temperatures can sometimes be over 35℃ ! 在南部，气温有时会超过35℃！

You definitely won't need a coat on these days! 在这样的日子里，你肯定不需要穿外套！

Light clothes are the best things to wear. 最好穿轻便的衣服。

For example, a T-shirt on top with a pair of jeans or a skirt. 例如，上身穿一件T恤，搭配一条牛仔裤或裙子。

But remember, it can rain any time in the UK—winter or summer. 但请记住，在英国，无论冬夏，随时都可能下雨。

And always take an umbrella with you, even if it doesn't seem to rain! 即使没有下雨，也一定要随身携带一把雨伞！

Grammar 语法

Will/won't 情态动词Will/won't

form, meaning, use 形式、意思、用法

Grammar Summary, Page 146; Grammar in Use, Page 147. 语法总结，146页；语法运用，147页。

Express Yourself 自我表达

Speaking 口语

Suppose your pen pal Lucy is coming to your city this weekend. 假设你的笔友露西本周末要来你所在的城市。

She is asking you about the weather and the clothes to wear. 她问你天气状况和穿什么衣服。

Check the weather forecast and leave a voice message for her. 请查看天气预报并给她留言。

Hi, Lucy. 嗨，露西。

The weather will... 天气会……

YOUR IDEA 你的想法

In what way can a weather forecast help us? 天气预报可以在哪些方面帮助我们？

I think a weather forecast can help us ______. 我认为天气预报可以帮助我们______。

Lesson 3 Weather Matters 第三课 天气很重要

Activate and Share 活动与分享

How does the weather affect people's lives? 天气如何影响人们的生活？

Does it only affect humans? 它只影响人类吗？

What other things does it affect? 它还会影响什么？

In what ways? 以什么方式影响？

The weather affects farming and our ways of travelling. 天气影响农业和我们的出行方式。

Read and Understand 阅读与理解

What is the text about? 文章讲了什么内容？

Read the first paragraph and complete the diagram. 阅读第一段话并完成图表。

Then, talk about it with a partner. 然后，与同伴讨论一下。

Weather 天气

Humans 人类

Animals 动物

Plants 植物

Unit 3 Rain or Shine 第三单元 风雨无阻

Weather affects not only humans, but also animals and plants. 天气不仅会影响人类，还会影响动物和植物。

On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. 在阳光明媚的日子里，人们往往会感到心情舒畅。

But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. 但在乌云密布的日子里，人们往往会感到悲伤。

Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may behave differently before it rains. 在刮风的日子里，鸟儿不怎么歌唱，一些昆虫在下雨前也会表现出不同的行为。

Many plants even die at low temperatures. 许多植物甚至在低温下会死亡。

Weather affects our lives in many other ways. 天气在许多其他方面影响着我们的生活。

In thick fog, people have to close the highway to avoid accidents. 在浓雾中，人们不得不关闭高速公路，以免发生事故。

During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. 在大风暴期间，出行者不得不改变出行计划，学校有时不得不停课以保证学生的安全。

Weather also affects farming greatly. 天气对农业也有很大影响。

Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. 雨水过多或过少都不利于耕作。

Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. 除了日常生活，天气也会影响奥运会等大型活动。

A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. 天气的突然变化可能会使户外赛事无法进行。

We can't change the weather, but we can prepare for it. 我们无法改变天气，但我们可以做好应对准备。

Now, scientists are able to make better weather forecasts. 现在，科学家们能够做出更好的天气预报。

And it's easy to find out about the weather on the internet. 在互联网上了解天气状况也很容易。

In what ways does weather affect people's lives? 天气在哪些方面影响人们的生活？

Read the rest of the text and complete the notes. 阅读文章的其余部分并完成笔记。

Then, use your notes to talk with a partner. 然后，用你的笔记与同伴进行交流。

Weather matters 天气很重要

In thick fog, people have to close the highway to avoid accidents. 在浓雾中，人们不得不关闭高速公路，以免发生事故。

During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. 在大风暴期间，出行者不得不改变出行计划，学校有时不得不停课以保证学生的安全。

Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. 雨水过多或过少都不利于耕作。

A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. 天气的突然变化可能会使户外赛事无法进行。

Read and Explore 阅读与探索

Analyse and Appreciate 分析与欣赏

Read the text again. 再读一遍文章。

Where can you possibly find this text? 你能在哪里找到这篇文章？

Give your reasons. 请说明理由。

In a science magazine. 在科学杂志上。

In a diary. 在日记上。

In a history textbook. 在历史教科书上。

Skill Builder 技巧积累

Identifying different types of texts 识别不同类型的文章

Pay attention to different writing purposes, the topic and language styles before you decide on where a text may come from. 在确定文章的来源之前，要注意不同的写作目的、主题和语言风格。

For example, a science magazine uses formal language and numbers to be objective, while a diary uses informal language and is more personal. 例如，科学杂志使用正式的语言和数字来保持客观性，而日记则使用非正式的语言，并且更具个人色彩。

Think and Share 思考与分享

Answer the following questions. 回答下列问题。

What is the meaning of the title "Weather Matters"? 标题“Weather Matters”的含义是什么？

In what way does weather matter? 天气在哪些方面很重要？

"We can't change the weather, but we can prepare for it." “我们无法改变天气，但我们可以为其做好准备。”

How can we prepare for different kinds of weather? 我们如何为不同的天气做好准备？

Focus on Language 聚焦语言

Vocabulary in Use 词汇运用

Complete the text about bad weather with the expressions in the box. 用方框中的短语完成有关恶劣天气的短文。

stop outdoor events 停止户外活动

close the highway 关闭高速公路

feel good 感到心情舒畅

change their travel plans 改变出行计划

What is bad weather? 什么是恶劣天气？

It can include rainy days, stormy days, snowy days and foggy days. 它包括雨天、暴风雨天、雪天和雾天。

Bad weather makes our lives difficult. 恶劣天气会使我们的生活变得困难。

For example, if a big storm is coming, people have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close. 例如，如果一场大风暴即将来临，人们不得不改变出行计划，学校有时不得不停课。

We also have to close the highway in thick fog to avoid accidents. 在浓雾中，我们还不得不关闭高速公路，以免发生事故。

If the weather changes suddenly, people have to stop outdoor events. 如果天气突变，人们不得不停止户外活动。

Too much or too little rain can cause plants to die. 雨水过多或过少都会导致植物死亡。

Also, weather may affect people's feelings. 此外，天气还会影响人们的情绪。

A bright, sunny day can make people feel good, but a cold and rainy day can make people feel sad. 阳光明媚的日子会让人感到心情舒畅，而阴冷的雨天则会让人感到悲伤。

Unit 3 Rain or Shine 第三单元 风雨无阻

Grammar Discovery 语法探索

Have to Have to的用法

Study the sentences carefully. 仔细阅读这些句子。

What does have to mean? have to是什么意思？

How will the sentences mean differently without have to? 如果没有have to，句子的意思会有什么不同？

Then, complete the Your Discovery box. 然后，完成“你的发现”方框里的内容。

In thick fog, people have to close the highway to avoid accidents. 在浓雾中，人们不得不关闭高速公路，以免发生事故。

During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans. 在大风暴期间，出行者不得不改变出行计划。

Schools sometimes have to close to keep children safe. 为了保证孩子们的安全，学校有时不得不停课。

Your Discovery 你的发现

We can use have to to express ______. have to用于表达______。

After have to, we can use ______. have to后面接______。

form, meaning, use 形式、意思、用法

Grammar Summary, Page 147; Grammar in Use, Page 147. 语法总结，147页；语法运用，147页。

Express Yourself 自我表达

Speaking 口语

Can you give an example to show how weather affects people's lives? 你能举例说明天气如何影响人们的生活吗？

What can we do to deal with bad weather? 我们可以如何应对恶劣天气？

Share your ideas. 分享一下你的想法。

YOUR IDEA 你的想法

What's your opinion about the influence of weather? 你如何看待天气的影响？

I think ______. 我认为______。

Writing Workshop A Blog Post About Your Favourite Weather 写作训练营 关于你最喜欢的天气的博客文章

Get Ready for Writing 写作准备

You are invited to write a blog post for a teens' weather forum. 你受邀为青少年天气论坛撰写一篇博客文章。

What's your favourite weather? 你最喜欢的天气是什么？

Why? 为什么？

Read for Writing 读写结合

Answer the questions. 回答问题。

Focus on Content 聚焦内容

Read Song Yang's blog post about her favourite weather. 阅读宋洋的博客文章，了解她最喜欢的天气。

What weather does Song Yang like? 宋洋喜欢什么天气？

Why does Song Yang like the weather? 宋洋为什么喜欢这样的天气？

Song Yang's Blog 宋洋的博客文章

About Me 关于我

My Photo 我的照片

Friends 朋友

Forum 论坛

My Favourite Weather 我最喜欢的天气

People usually enjoy sunshine. 人们通常喜欢阳光。

But rainy days make me happy! 但下雨天让我感到快乐！

It is really nice to have a rainy day in the hot summer. 在炎热的夏天，能有一个下雨天，真的很不错。

I like walking in the rain and listening to nature. 我喜欢在雨中漫步，聆听大自然的声音。

I also like the fresh smell of rain. 我还喜欢雨中那股清新的味道。

The sound of the raindrops on my umbrella makes me feel calm and peaceful. 雨滴落在雨伞上的声音让我感到宁静平和。

It also helps me relax at night. 下雨天也有助于我在晚上放松。

I really enjoy rainy days! 我真的很喜欢下雨天！

Do you? 你呢？

Focus on Structure 聚焦结构

What and how does Song Yang write about her favourite weather? 关于宋洋最喜欢的天气，她写了什么，以及她是怎么写的？

Then, work out your own outline. 然后，列出你自己的提纲。

Song Yang's favourite weather 宋洋最喜欢的天气

Unit 3 Rain or Shine 第三单元 风雨无阻

Focus on Language 聚焦语言

Read the blog post again. 再读一遍博客文章，

Underline some useful expressions for describing someone's favourite weather. 划出描述某人最喜欢的天气的常用表达。

Write 2—3 sentences about your favourite weather. 写2-3个句子描述你最喜欢的天气。

Use the Sentence Builder to help you. 请你借助“句子积累”框中的内容来帮助你。

Sentence Builder 句子积累

To write about one's favourite weather, you can: 要写自己最喜欢的天气，你可以：

state the weather you like 说明自己喜欢的天气

It is really nice to have a rainy day in the hot summer. 在炎热的夏天，能有一个下雨天，真的很不错。

I really enjoy rainy days! 我真的很喜欢下雨天！

explain the reasons 解释原因

Rainy days make me (feel) happy! 下雨天让我（感到）快乐！

I like walking in the rain and listening to nature. 我喜欢在雨中漫步，聆听大自然的声音。

I also like the fresh smell of rain. 我还喜欢雨中那股清新的味道。

It also helps me relax. 下雨天也有助于我在晚上放松。

Compose Your Writing 撰写文章

Drafting 初稿

Use your outline and the Writing Help to write your first draft. 运用作文大纲和写作提示的内容撰写初稿。

Editing and Revising 编写与修改

Use the Peer Editing Sheet as a guide to edit your own blog post, and then edit with a partner. 以《同伴评价表》为撰写标准，编写你自己的博客文章，然后与同伴一起编写。

After that, revise your blog post and share it with the class. 之后，修改你的的博客文章，并与全班同学分享。

Peer Editing Sheet, Page 133. 同伴评价表，133页。

Writing Help 写作帮助

When writing a blog post about your favourite weather, you should: 在撰写关于自己最喜欢的天气的博客文章时，应该：

state the weather you like; 说明自己喜欢的天气；

include 2—3 reasons; 包含两到三个理由；

explain the reasons with details, for example, your personal experience. 详细解释其原因，例如自己的个人经历。

Speaking Workshop What's the Weather Like? 口语训练营 天气如何？

Activate and Share 活动与分享

Where will you go on your summer holiday? 你暑假要去哪里？

What will the weather be like there in July? 那里七月份的天气如何？

What will you do there? 你会在那里做些什么？

I will go to Changbai Mountain on holiday. 假期我要去长白山。

The weather there will be sunny and cool. 那里的天气晴朗凉爽。

I will climb the mountain and enjoy the sunrise from the top. 我会爬上山顶欣赏日出。

Listen and Learn 听力与学习

Listen and read the dialogue. 听录音并读对话。

What's the weather like in each city? 各个城市的天气如何？

Underline the key information. 请你在对话中的关键信息下划线。

Then, role-play the dialogue. 然后，分角色扮演对话。

Hi, Alex. 嗨，亚历克斯。

It's Xiao Gang. 我是肖刚。

How are you doing? 你好吗？

Oh, hi! 哦，嗨！

I'm fine. 我很好。

Are you having fun? 你玩得开心吗？

Oh, yes. 哦，是的。

Xining is great. 西宁很不错。

What's the weather like? 天气如何？

Is it hot there? 那边热吗？

Well, it's cool now in the morning, but it will be sunny and hot at noon. 嗯，现在早上还很凉爽，但中午就会变得晴朗炎热。

Are you still in Changsha? 你还在长沙吗？

What's the weather like? 天气如何？

Yes, I'm still in Changsha. 是的，我还在长沙。

It's rainy here. 这里在下雨。

What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么呢？

I'm going to Qinghai Lake. 我要去青海湖。

Lucky you! 祝你好运！

I'm going to the museum. 我要去博物馆，

I don't want to stay outside on a rainy day. 下雨天我可不想待在外面。

Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心！

Read the dialogue again. 再读一遍对话。

How do the speakers talk about the weather? 说话人是如何谈论天气的？

Listen and complete the Talk Builder. 听录音并补全“对话积累”中的内容。

Then, repeat. 然后，复述一遍。

Talk Builder 对话积累

Talking about the weather 谈论天气

Asking about the weather 询问天气

What's the weather like? 天气如何？

Is it hot there?/Is it sunny there?/Is it warm there?/Is it cold there? 那边热吗？/那边晴朗吗？/那边暖和吗？/那边寒冷吗？

Responding 回答

It will be hot and sunny at noon. 中午就会变得晴朗炎热。

It's rainy here. 这里在下雨。

Unit 3 Rain or Shine 第三单元 风雨无阻

Speaking 口语

Imagine you are on holiday. 想象你正在度假。

Call your foreign friend. 请给你的外国朋友打电话，

Act out a dialogue similar to the one in Activity 2. 表演一段类似活动2中的对话。

Pronunciation: /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/ 发音：/f/、/v/、/s/、/z/、/θ/、/ð/

Listen and repeat. 听录音并跟读。

/f/

farming /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ 务农，农场经营

photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ 照片

/v/

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ 参观，游览；拜访

give /gɪv/ 给；给予

/s/

sunny /ˈsʌni/ 晴朗的

kiss /kɪs/ 亲吻，接吻

/z/

zoo /zu:/ 动物园

always /ˈɔ:lweɪz/ 总是；一直

thing /θɪŋ/ 东西

healthy /ˈhelθi/ 健康的，健壮的

then /ðen/ 然后

mother /ˈmʌðə/ 母亲

Read and circle the word with a different phonetic sound. 读一读，圈出发音不同的单词。

month 月，月份

thin 薄的，细的；瘦的

think 思考

weather 天气

path 路径

them 他们

there 在那里

with 和……在一起；具有；用

reason 理由

small 小的

swim 游泳

miss 错过，想念

size 尺寸

lose 被打败，输掉

list 列表，清单

use 使用

even 甚至，连，即使

live 生存，活着

view 观点，看法

left 向左

different 不同的

north 北部，北部地区

alphabet 字母表

elephant 大象

Read the following poem and sentence aloud. 朗读下面的诗和句子。

How do you pronounce the underlined letter(s)? 划线字母如何发音？

The rain is raining all around, 天下雨，处处雨，

It falls on field and tree. 落在绿树上，撒在田野里。

It rains on the umbrellas here, 它在行人伞上跳，

And on the ships at sea. 也落在海上的航船里。

— Robert Louis Stevenson ——罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森

We'll weather the weather 我们都要经受住天气的考验

whatever the weather, 无论什么天气，

whether we like it or not! 无论喜欢与否！

Look at the phonetic symbols below. 看看下列音标，

How do you spell the words? 如何拼写这些单词？

Write them down and read the words out loud. 请你写出这些单词并大声读出来。

/fɒg/

/θɪŋk/

/stɔ:m/

/ˈtrævəl/

/ˈbrʌðə/

/kləʊz/

Reading Club 1 阅读俱乐部 1

Join Us for Your Holiday! 加入我们，共度完美假期！

We have great tours for every season! 我们为每个季节都准备了精彩的旅游线路！

Spring 春天

Wuyuan, Jiangxi 江西婺源

Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. 春天是游览江西婺源的最佳时节。

The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy-tale world. 漫山遍野的油菜花让村庄宛如童话世界。

You'll have lots of time to walk across the beautiful countryside. 您将有大把的时间漫步在美丽的乡村。

Summer 夏天

Changbai Mountain, Jilin 吉林长白山

August is the best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin. 八月是游览吉林长白山的最佳时节。

It's usually sunny. 这里的天气通常阳光明媚。

We'll take you to the Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain Caves and Heaven's Lake at the top. 我们将带您游览石林、长白山溶洞和山顶的天湖。

You'll want to take lots of photos. 您会想要拍很多照片。

Autumn 秋天

The Great Wall, Beijing 北京长城

You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. 您可以在长城附近看到秋天的各种色彩。

It's cool and dry, so it's great for hiking. 这里天气凉爽干燥，非常适合徒步旅行。

On top of the Great Wall, you will see it passes over mountains, and through forests and deserts. 站在长城上，您会看到它蜿蜒越过山脉，穿过森林和沙漠，

It's very beautiful. 这里的景色美不胜收。

Winter 冬天

Sanya, Hainan 海南三亚

Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday in winter. 海南岛的三亚是冬天度假的好去处。

You can get away from the cold. 在这里，您可以远离寒冷。

The three famous beaches, Yalongwan Bay, Dadonghai Beach and Wuzhizhou Island, all have great sand. 三个著名的海滩——亚龙湾、大东海和蜈支洲岛，都有很好的沙滩。

You'll love swimming in the clear water. 您会喜欢在清澈的水中游泳。

Notes 注释

fairy-tale adj. 童话的，童话式的

cave n. 山洞，洞穴

What are the great tours for different seasons? 不同的季节有哪些好的旅游线路？

Why? 为什么？

What will travellers do there? 游客会在那里做些什么？

What is the best time to travel in your town/city? 你所在城市的最佳旅游时间是什么时候？

Make a travel poster. 请你制作一张旅游海报。

Unit 3 Rain or Shine 第三单元 风雨无阻

Reading Club 2 阅读俱乐部 2

Keeping Track of Time in China 中国的时间观

The Chinese calendar is thousands of years old. 中国历法已有数千年的历史，

It has 24 solar terms, and each one is important, especially for farmers. 包含了24个节气，每个节气都非常重要，特别是对农民而言。

Let's look at the four main solar terms. 现在，我们来了解一下四个主要的节气。

Spring Equinox (20th or 21st March) signals the equal length of the day and night time. 春分（3月20日或21日）标志着昼夜等长。

The weather is usually warm and sunny, and it sometimes rains. 天气通常温暖晴朗，偶尔会有雨水。

At this time of year, farmers start planting. 此时，农民开始播种。

Summer Solstice (21st or 22nd June) has the longest day of a year. 夏至（6月21日或22日）是一年中白昼最长的一天。

The weather is usually hot and sunny. 天气通常晴朗炎热。

Farmers water their fields. 农民会给田地浇水。

Autumn Equinox (22nd, 23rd or 24th September) divides autumn into two equal parts. 秋分（9月22日、23日或24日）将秋季平分为两半。

The weather gets cooler after the Autumn Equinox. 秋分过后，天气逐渐转凉。

Farmers are happy because the harvest time comes and their year''s hard work finally pays off. 对农民来说，这是一个令人喜悦的时刻，因为丰收的季节来临，他们一年的辛勤劳动终于有了回报。

Winter Solstice (21st, 22nd or 23rd December) has the longest night of a year. 冬至（12月21日、22日或23日）是一年中夜晚最长的一天。

There's not much farming because the weather is cold. 由于天气寒冷，农事活动较少。

But the Winter Solstice is a happy time in China. 但在中国，冬至是一个欢乐的时节，

People have lots of traditions to celebrate it. 人们有很多传统习俗来庆祝这一天。

The 24 solar terms of the Chinese calendar show how important the natural world is. 中国历法中的二十四节气彰显了自然界的重要性。

It helps people remember the history and culture, and also understand how seasons change and life goes on. 这不仅有助于人们铭记历史与文化，还能加深人们对季节更迭和生命延续的理解。

Notes 注释

keep track of 了解……的动态

solar term 节气

Spring Equinox 春分

Summer Solstice 夏至

Autumn Equinox 秋分

harvest n. 收获期，收获，收割

pay off 成功，奏效

Winter Solstice 冬至

What information can you find about the four main solar terms in the Chinese calendar? 关于中国历法中的四大节气，你能找到哪些信息？

Are the 24 solar terms of the Chinese calendar important? 中国历法中的二十四节气重要吗？

Why? 为什么？

Project Weather Broadcast 项目 天气预报

Task 任务

Your group is going to broadcast the world weather conditions for the coming weekend at your school English TV programme. 你们小组将在学校英语电视节目中播报接下来周末的全球天气状况。

Explain how weather affects our life and what we can do in different weather conditions. 解释天气如何影响我们的生活，以及在不同天气状况下我们可以做些什么。

Planning 计划

How many cities will your broadcast include? 你们的播报将包括多少个城市的天气情况？

What information do you need for your broadcast? 你们的播报需要哪些信息？

What ideas and language in this unit will you use? 你们将使用本单元中的哪些观点和语言？

Where can you get the information? 你们从哪里获取这些信息？

Creating 创造

How many steps will you take to do your broadcast? 你们将分几步来完成这次播报？

Follow the steps to prepare your broadcast. 按照步骤准备你们的播报内容。

Make sure that everyone takes a part. 确保每个人都能参与其中。

Practise your part first and then practise together. 先练习自己的部分，然后再一起练习。

Presenting 展示

How will you present your broadcast to the class? 你们将如何向全班展示你们的播报？

Make sure you face the audience and speak loudly, clearly, and confidently. 确保面向观众，声音洪亮、清晰且自信地发言。

Reflecting 反思

Was your broadcast clear? 你们的播报是否清晰？

Did you work well as a group? 你们作为团队是否配合默契？

Why? 为什么？

What did you learn about the importance of weather from this broadcasting experience? 从这次播报经历中，你们对天气的重要性有何认识？

Do you agree? 你同意吗？

Wherever you go, no matter what the weather is, always bring your own sunshine. 无论去往何方，遭遇何种天气，都要保持阳光般的心态。

Unit 3 Rain or Shine 第三单元 风雨无阻

Check Your Progress 进度检查

Complete the text about your favourite season. 完成有关你最喜欢的季节的短文。

We have different weather every day. 我们每天都会遇到不同的天气。

Sometimes it is ______, and sometimes it is ______. 有时______，有时______。

Weather affects all of us. 天气影响着我们所有人。

For example, ______. 例如，______。

My favourite season is ______. 我最喜欢的季节是______。

In this season, the weather here in ______ is ______. 在这个季节，______这边的天气______。

It's a good time to ______. 这是去______的好时节。

Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple, the present continuous or the future simple (will/won't). 将括号中的动词变为一般现在时、现在进行时或一般将来时（will/won't）。

Do you like the weather in Jason's place or Bob's place? 你喜欢贾森所在地区的天气还是鲍勃所在地区的天气？

Why? 为什么？

16th January 1月16日

Hi Bob, 嗨，鲍勃：

How are you? 你好吗？

It's summer here in Australia and we're on holiday from school. 澳大利亚现在是夏天，我们学校放假了。

It's sunny every day and it's hot! 每天阳光明媚，天气炎热！

My friends and I go to the indoor sports centre. 我和朋友们一起去室内运动中心。

We swim in the swimming pool and play games. 我们在游泳池里游泳，玩游戏。

I always feel good in summer! 夏天总是让我感到心情舒畅！

How about you? 你呢？

What's the weather like in Canada? 加拿大的天气如何？

Will it snow next week, do you think? 你觉得下周会下雪吗？

Write back, Jason 请回信，贾森

19th January 1月19日

Hi Jason, 嗨，贾森:

Thanks for your email. 感谢你的邮件。

It's freezing cold here in Canada and I am staying at home now. 加拿大这边的天气很冷，我现在待在家里。

I think it will snow tomorrow. 我觉得明天会下雪。

It's often snowy here in winter, so we know what to do! 这里的冬天经常下雪，所以我们知道要做什么！

People have to close schools or roads or stop outdoor events. 人们不得不停课，或封锁道路，亦或是停止户外活动。

But I still enjoy the snow. 但我还是喜欢雪。

This weekend, I will go to the park with my friends. 这个周末，我会和朋友们一起去公园。

We will build a snowman! 我们会堆雪人！

I will send you a picture. 我会给你发照片的。

Do you have snow in Australia in winter? 澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？

Yours, Bob 你的，鲍勃

Write an email to your English-Speaking friend, Julie, about your favourite season in China. 给你说英语的朋友朱莉写一封关于你在中国最喜欢的季节的电子邮件。

Use your answer in Activity 1 for ideas. 请根据活动1中的答案进行构思。

Unit Summary 单元总结

What have you learnt in this unit? 在这个单元里，你学到了什么？

Complete the diagram and reflect on what you have learnt. 请完成下面的图表，并回顾所学知识。

Add more if you can. 如果可以，请补充更多内容。

Then, share with a partner. 然后，与同伴分享一下。

Weather and activities 天气与活动

types of weather: 天气类型：

places and weather: 地点与天气：

activities and clothes: 活动与衣服：

Weather and its influence 天气及其影响

on humans: 对人类的影响：

on animals: 对动物的影响：

on plants: 对植物的影响：

RAIN OR SHINE 风雨无阻

makes/brings ______. 使/带来______。

Weather and feelings 天气与感受

favourite weather: 最喜欢的天气：

feelings: 感受：

More... 更多……

Study Help 学习助手

January 一月

February 二月

March 三月

April 四月

May 五月

June 六月

July 七月

August 八月

September 九月

October 十月

November 十一月

December 十二月

Ordinal numbers & months 序数词和月份

APRIL 四月

Sun 星期天

Mon 星期一

Tue 星期二

Wed 星期三

Thur 星期四

Fri 星期五

Sat 星期六

first 第一

second 第二

third 第三

fourth 第四

fifth 第五

sixth 第六

seventh 第七

eighth 第八

ninth 第九

tenth 第十

eleventh 第十一

twelfth 第十二

thirteenth 第十三

fourteenth 第十四

fifteenth 第十五

sixteenth 第十六

seventeenth 第十七

eighteenth 第十八

nineteenth 第十九

twentieth 第二十

twenty-first 第二十一

twenty-second 第二十二

twenty-third 第二十三

twenty-fourth 第二十四

twenty-fifth 第二十五

twenty-sixth 第二十六

twenty-seventh 第二十七

twenty-eighth 第二十八

twenty-ninth 第二十九

thirtieth 第三十