北师大版七年级下册英语Unit 5 Now and Then课文音频

Unit 5 翻译：第五单元

Read about a dialogue talking about changes in a town. 翻译：读一段关于一座城镇变化的对话。

Read memories about someone's first day at school. 翻译：读有关某人上学第一天的印象。

Listen to an interview about someone's favourite teacher. 翻译：听关于某人最喜欢的老师的采访。

Write about your English learning experience. 翻译：写下你的英语学习经验。

Learn about the past simple. 翻译：学习一般过去时。

Now and Then 翻译：现在和那时

Getting Ready 翻译：课前准备

Look at the photos. Tell your partner what you see in each photo. 翻译：看照片。告诉你的搭档你在每张照片里看到了什么。

a birthday party 翻译：一场生日聚会

Chinese New Year 翻译：春节

the first day of primary school 翻译：小学第一天

a village 翻译：一个小村庄

Look at the Word Builder. When's your birthday? Talk in pairs. 翻译：看单词生成器。你的生日是什么时候？两人一组说一说。

Example 翻译：范例

When 's your birthday? 翻译：你的生日是什么时候？

My birthday is on October 12th. 翻译：我的生日是在10月12号。

Word Builder 翻译：单词生成器

1 -st 翻译：1 加st

first,twenty-first,thirty-first 翻译：第一，第二十一，第三十一

2 -nd 翻译：2 加nd

second, twenty-second 翻译：第二，第二十二

3 -rd 翻译：3 加rd

third, twenty-third 翻译：第三，第二十三

4 -th 翻译：4 加th

fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth, twenty-fourth, twenty-fifth . . . thirtieth 翻译：第四，第五，第六，第七，第八，第九，第十，第十一，第十二，第十三，第十四，第十五，第十六，第十七，第十八，第十九，第二十，第二十四，第二十五…第三十

13 Changes in Our Town 翻译：13 我们小镇的改变

Warm-up 翻译：课前预习

Look at the Key Words. Put them in opposite pairs. Then listen and check. 翻译：看关键词。找出对应的反义词。然后听录音，并检查。

Key Words: Adjectives 翻译：关键词：形容词

bad, big, cheap, clean, close, dirty, expensive, far, good, short, small, tall 翻译：坏的，大的，便宜的，干净的，近的，脏的，昂贵的，远的，好的，矮的，小的，高的

What's your town /city like? What are the streets like? What are things in the shops like? Talk in class. 翻译：你所在的小镇/城市是什么样子的？街道是什么样子的？商店里的东西是什么样子的？在班上说一说。

Example 翻译：范例

Our town is very big and clean. 翻译：我们的小镇非常大，也很干净。

Reading 翻译：读

Read and complete the dialogue below. Then listen and check. 翻译：读一读，并完成下面的对话。然后听录音，并检查。

They aren't very expensive now. 翻译：现在它们不是很昂贵。

What was the traffic like before? 翻译：以前的交通怎么样？

Were they all your old neighbours? 翻译：他们都是你的老邻居吗？

Was my mum always at the shopping centre? 翻译：我的妈妈以前总是去购物中心吗？

Read the dialogue again and answer the questions. 翻译：再读一遍对话，然后回答问题。

What were Grandpa's neighbours like? 翻译：爷爷以前的邻居是什么样子的？

Why wasn't the traffic good before either? 翻译：为什么以前的交通也不好？

Which shop was Linda's mum in a lot? 翻译：哪家商店是琳达的妈妈经常去的？

Do you think Linda and Grandpa get on well? 翻译：你认为琳达和爷爷相处融洽吗？

Linda (L) is talking with her grandpa (G) about her mother's hometown. 翻译：琳达和她的爷爷在谈论她母亲的故乡。

Mum always tells me her hometown is small,but this is just like a big city. 翻译：妈妈总是告诉我她的故乡很小，但是现在这就像是一座大城市。

Well, it wasn't like this when your mum was here.Our town was very small then. There weren't many tall buildings.Back then,our house was small,but we were close to our neighbours. We were friendly to each other, just like a big family.Some old neighbours are still my best friends. 翻译：嗯，你妈妈在这里的时候它不是这样的。那时我们的小镇很小。没有多少高楼大厦。那时，我们的房子很小，但是我们离我们的邻居很近。我们彼此很友好，就像一个大家庭。一些老邻居现在仍然是我最好的朋友。

You mean those Tai Chi friends of yours? Were they all your old neighbours? 翻译：你是说你那些打太极的朋友们吗？ 他们都是你的老邻居吗？

Yes.Now we live in large flats,but we are far away from each other.We seldom talk to our neighbours. 翻译：是的。现在我们住在大公寓里，但是我们离彼此很远。我们很少和邻居说话。

But it's easy to travel around the town, right? There are so many buses and taxis. 翻译：但是现在环游小镇很方便，不是吗？有很多公共汽车和出租车。

Not really. Look at the traffic.It's so bad! 翻译：不完全是。看看交通。太差了！

What was the traffic like before? Was it good then? 翻译：以前的交通怎么样？ 以前好吗？

There weren't so many cars. There weren't many buses,either. But there were lots of bicycles and there were lots of trucks,too. Oh,time flies. It was just like yesterday. 翻译：以前没有这么多的汽车。也没有多少公共汽车。但是有很多的自行车，还有很多的卡车。噢，时光飞逝。这事就像发生在昨天呐。

Wow, look at all the shops and fast-food restaurants.I feel like I'm in Beijing! 翻译：哇，看所有的商店和快餐店。我感觉我在北京！

Yeah, things change so fast. This one wasn't open a month ago. 翻译：耶，事情变化得太快了。这家在一个月以前就不开放了。

Was my mum always at the shopping centre? She really likes them now. 翻译：我的妈妈以前总是去购物中心吗？ 现在她真的很喜欢它们。

No, there weren't any shopping centres back then.There were only small shops. There was a little candy shop near our home. Your mum was there a lot. And candies were really cheap then. 翻译：不，那时没有购物中心。只有一些小商店。我们家附近有个很小的糖果店。你的妈妈以前经常去那儿。那时候的糖果真的很便宜。

They aren't very expensive now. 翻译：现在它们不是很昂贵。

That's true. OK, let's go and get some candies. 翻译：这是真的。好了，让我们去买一些糖果吧。

Unit 5 翻译：第五单元

Now and Then 翻译：现在和那时

Vocabulary too / either 翻译：词汇 也

Look at the Sentence Builder. Then complete the sentences with too or either. 翻译：看句子生成器。然后用“too或either”完成句子。

Sentence Builder 翻译：句子生成器

There were trucks, too. There weren't many buses,either. 翻译：也有卡车。 也没有多少公共汽车。

It was sunny. It was cool, too. 翻译：天气晴朗。也很凉爽。

We can't bring our bikes, either. 翻译：我们也不能带我们的自行车。

Grammar 翻译：语法 一般过去时 1

Complete the tables with was, were, was not (wasn't) or were not (weren't). 翻译：用“was, were, was not (wasn't)或 were not (weren't)”完成表格。

肯定句 翻译：

Our town was very small then. We were friendly to each other. 翻译：我们小镇那时很小。 我们彼此很友好。

否定句 翻译：

There weren't many tall buildings. It wasn't like this before. 翻译：没有多少高楼大厦。 以前不是这样的。

一般疑问句 翻译：

Was my mum there a lot? Were they all your old neighbours? 翻译：我妈妈经常去那里吗？ 他们都是你的老邻居吗？

答句 翻译：

Yes, she was. No, she wasn't. Yes, they were. No, they were not. 翻译：是的，她经常去。 不，她不经常去。 是，他们是的。 不，他们不是的。

特殊疑问句 翻译：

What was the traffic like before? What were Grandpa's neighbours like? 翻译：以前的交通怎么样？ 爷爷的邻居怎么样？

Grammar Summary 6, page 102. 翻译：语法总结6，第102页。

Write questions about the town in Exercise 3. Then ask and answer the questions in pairs. 翻译：写下练习3中关于城镇的问题。然后两人一组问问题，并回答问题。

What was the town like? 翻译：小镇是什么样子的？

Were there lots of bicycle? 翻译：有很多自行车吗？

Were there any shopping centres? 翻译：有一些购物中心吗？

Were there many tall buildings? 翻译：有很多高楼大厦吗？

Your Turn Where were you at these times yesterday? Write sentences. 翻译：该你了 在昨天的这些时间你在哪里？写句子。

7:30 am 翻译：上午七点半

2:30 pm 翻译：下午两点半

8:30 pm 翻译：晚上八点半

Speaking 翻译：说

Pair work Ask and answer questions in pairs. Talk about where you were yesterday. 翻译：两人一组活动 两人一组问问题并回答问题。谈论你昨天在哪里。

Example 翻译：范例

Where were you at 7:30 yesterday morning? 翻译：昨天上午七点半你在哪里？

I was in the kitchen. How about you? 翻译：我在厨房。你呢？

I was at school. 翻译：我在学校。

Pair work Complete the table with three facts about your town. Then talk in pairs. 翻译：两人一组活动 用关于你城镇的三个事实完成表格。然后两人一组说一说。

My town 翻译：我的城镇

Five years ago 翻译：五年前

Now 翻译：现在

Example 翻译：范例

Were there many cars before? 翻译：以前有很多汽车吗？

No, but there are lots of cars now. 翻译：没有，但是现在有很多汽车。

Pronunciation: /ɪə/, /eə/ 翻译：发音： /ɪə/, /eə/

Listen and complete the words with ear, ere, air or are. Then listen and read aloud. 翻译：听录音，用“ear,ere,air或are”完成单词。然后听录音，并大声朗读。

Be careful! I can hear a bear. Where is it? It's out there. Can you hear it? I think it's coming in here. Quick! Run up the stairs! 翻译：小心！我能听见熊的声音。 它在哪里？ 它就在那里。你能听见吗？ 我认为它马上就要来这里了。 快！跑上楼梯！

14 My First Day 翻译：14 我的第一天

Warm-up 翻译：课前预习

What was your first day at school like? How did you feel? Tell the class. 翻译：你上学的第一天怎么样？你感觉如何？告诉班上的同学。

Key Words: Feelings 翻译：关键词：情绪

afraid, angry, excited, nervous, sad 翻译：害怕的，生气的，激动的，紧张的，难过的

Example 翻译：范例

On my first day, I was very nervous. 翻译：在第一天，我非常紧张。

Reading 翻译：读

Read and match the stories with the correct endings. Then listen and check. 翻译：读一读，把故事和正确的结局连一连。然后听录音，并检查。

2 Stories 翻译：2 故事

Read Other Stories 翻译：读其他的故事

BenjS566 翻译：本jS566

My First Day at School 翻译：我上学的第一天

I don't remember everything about my first day at school, but my mum always talks about it.I was only five and was very nervous. There were lots of other kids. Some liked school. They talked and laughed. Some didn't like school. They were quiet and looked afraid, just like me.Ms Burton was my teacher. My mum introduced me to her. Then she walked away ... 翻译：我不记得我第一天在学校的一些事了，但是我妈妈总是说起它。那时我只有五岁，我非常紧张。学校有许多其他的孩子。一些孩子喜欢学校。他们聊天，大笑。一些孩子不喜欢学校。他们很安静，看上去很害怕，和我一样。伯顿女士是我的老师。我妈妈把我介绍给她认识。然后她走了…

Smithmum67 翻译：史密斯妈妈67

My Son's First Day at School 翻译：我儿子上学的第一天

Ben was excited the night before his first day at school. However, in the morning, he was kind of nervous.He was very nervous at school, too. There were lots of kids and it was very noisy. I introduced him to his teacher. Her name was Ms Burton. She looked very kind and smiled a lot. She tried to talk to Ben but he didn't say a word. Then school started so I walked away ... 翻译：上学第一天的前一天晚上，本很激动。但是，到了早上，他有点紧张。他在学校也非常紧张。有许多其他的孩子，教室里非常吵。我把他介绍给他的老师认识。她的名字叫伯顿女士。她看上去很亲切，面带微笑。她试着和本说话，但他没有说一句话。然后开始上课了，所以我走了…

He cried. I was sure things were OK, but I walked back and checked. He stopped crying and was with Lisa, his first school friend. They are still friends today. 翻译：他哭了。我认为一切都很好，但是我还是走回来看看。他停止哭了，和他的第一个朋友，丽萨，呆在一起。今天他们仍然是朋友。

I cried, but soon a little girl walked over and talked to me. Her name was Lisa. She wasn't afraid or sad, so I wasn't, either. She was my first school friend. 翻译：我哭了，但是不久后一个小女孩走过来和我说话。她的名字叫丽萨。她不害怕也不伤心，所以我也不害怕了。她是我学校的第一个朋友。

Unit 5 翻译：第五单元

Now and Then 翻译：现在和那时

Read the stories again. Answer the questions. 翻译：再读一遍故事。回答问题。

Was Ben afraid the night before his first day at school? 翻译：上学第一天的前一天晚上本害怕吗？

Did Ben and his mum like his teacher? 翻译：本和他的妈妈喜欢他的老师吗？

Are there any differences in their memories? What are they? 翻译：在他们的记忆中是否有不同的地方？它们是什么？

Vocabulary 翻译：词汇 反义词

Find the opposites of the following words in the text. 翻译：在课文中找出下列单词的反义词。

forget remember 翻译：忘记 记得

loud quite 翻译：大声的 安静的

cry smile 翻译：哭泣 微笑

finish start 翻译：结束 开始

happy sad 翻译：高兴的 难过的

Grammar 翻译：语法 一般过去时2

Follow the examples and complete the sentences. 翻译：仿照例句完成句子。

肯定句 翻译：

Some kids liked school. They talked and laughed. My mum introduced me to her. She looked very kind and smlied a lot. 翻译：一些孩子喜欢学校。他们聊天，大笑。 我的妈妈把我介绍给她认识。 她看上去很亲切，面带笑容。

否定句 翻译：

Some kids did not (didn't) like school. But he didn't say (not say) a word. 翻译：一些孩子不喜欢学校。 但是他没有说一句话。

Grammar Summary 6，page102． 翻译：语法总结6，第102页。

Complete the table. Can you figure out the rules? Find more examples. 翻译：完成表格。你能总结规则吗？找出更多的例子。

Word Builder 翻译：单词生成器

Verb 翻译：动词

More examples 翻译：更多的例子

look 翻译：看

looked 翻译：看（过去式）

start 翻译：开始

like 翻译：喜欢

liked 翻译：喜欢（过去式）

introduce 翻译：介绍

stop 翻译：停止

stopped 翻译：停止（过去式）

plan 翻译：计划；打算

cry 翻译：哭泣

cried 翻译：哭泣（过去式）

carry 翻译：携带

Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 翻译：用括号里动词的正确形式完成短文。

In the summer of 2005, I traveled to Beijing. I studied Chinese there. I lived with the family of another student. It was fun. On the first day of class, I was very nervous .The teacher talked slowly and helped us. I practised a lot with other students that day. They were nice. I really love my Chinese class there! 翻译：2005年的夏天，我去北京旅行。我在那里学了中文。我和另一个学生的家人住在一起。太有趣了。在班上的第一天，我非常紧张。老师说得很慢，而且帮助我们。在那天我和其他的学生练习了很多次。他们非常友好。我真的很喜欢那里的中文班。

Speaking 翻译：说

Your Turn What happened on your first day at junior high school? Talk in pairs. 翻译：该你了 你在初中的第一天发生了什么？两人一组说一说。

Example 翻译：范例

How was your first day at junior high school? 翻译：你在初中的第一天怎么样？

I was excited to see so many new classmates. 翻译：我很高兴看到这么多的新同学。

Pronunciation: /h/, /j/ 翻译：发音：/h/, /j/

Listen and write the words in the correct group. 翻译：听录音，然后把单词写在正确的一组。

/h/hot 翻译：炎热的

/j/year 翻译：年

Listen again and read aloud. 翻译：再听一遍录音，然后大声朗读。

15 My Favourite Teacher 翻译：15 我最喜欢的老师

Warm-up 翻译：课前预习

Think about your favourite teachers. Discuss these questions in pairs. 翻译：想一想你最喜欢的老师。两人一组讨论这些问题。

Who are your favourite teachers? 翻译：谁是你最喜欢的老师？

What are they like? 翻译：他们是什么样子的？

Why are they your favourite teachers? 翻译：他们为什么是你最喜欢的老师。

Listening 翻译：听力

Listen to the first part of an interview and complete the sentences. 翻译：听一个采访的第一部分并将句子补充完整。

It was Yuwen Middle School's______anniversary. 翻译：那是在毓文中学______周年校庆上。

Chen graduated from the school______years ago. 翻译：______年前，陈从这所学校毕业。

Chen didn't do______in school at first. 翻译：陈一开始学习成绩______。

He changed when his new______teacher came. 翻译：他的新______老师来了之后，他变了。

Listen to the second part of the interview and answer these questions. 翻译：听采访的第二部分并回答问题。

What did Mrs Tang do like other teachers? 翻译：唐老师像其他老师一样做了什么？

How did Mrs Tang change Chen Cheng? 翻译：唐老师是如何改变陈程的？

Was this memory special for Chen Cheng? Was it for Mrs Tang? Why? 翻译：这对陈程是个特殊的记忆吗？对唐老师是个特殊的记忆吗？为什么？

Listen to the whole interview and put the sentences in order. 翻译：听整个采访并给下列句子排序。

Chen's teacher talked to him for a long time. 翻译：陈的老师跟他谈了很长时间话。

A new teacher came to Chen's class. 翻译：陈的班上来了一位新老师。

Chen didn't pay attention at school. 翻译：陈上学注意力不集中。

Chen started his writing. 翻译：陈开始写作。

Unit 5 翻译：第五单元

Now and Then 翻译：现在和那时

Grammar 翻译：语法 不规则动词过去式

Complete the table with the correct past tense verbs from the box. 翻译：用方框里动词的一般过去式的正确形式完成表格。

had, sat, stood, went, made, got, did, spoke, thought, said, told, forgot, gave, began 翻译：有，坐下，站立，去，制作，得到，做，讲，想；认为，说，告诉，忘记，给，开始

Verb 翻译：动词

Past form 翻译：过去式

Verb 翻译：动词

Past form 翻译：过去式

do 翻译：做

forget 翻译：忘记

make 翻译：制作

sit 翻译：坐下

give 翻译：给

stand 翻译：站立

tell 翻译：告诉

say 翻译：说

think 翻译：想；认为

have 翻译：有

begin 翻译：开始

speak 翻译：讲

get 翻译：得到

go 翻译：去

Irregular Verbs, page 136. 翻译：不规则动词，第136页。

Complete the sentences with the past tense of the verbs in brackets. 翻译：用括号里动词的一般过去式完成句子。

I forgot to review for the test today so I got a bad grade. 翻译：我忘记复习今天的考试了，所以我考试考得不好。

'Remember to do your homework! 'the teacher said loudly. 翻译：“记得做你们的作业！”老师大声说。

Miss Grant spoke to her this afternoon and told her the great news. 翻译：格兰特小姐今天下午对她说，并且告诉她这个好消息。

We had some photos and we made a poster this morning. 翻译：我们有一些照片，今天上午我们做了一张海报。

They sat in front of the teacher's desk last class. 翻译：最后一节课他们坐在讲台的前面。

Our school began at 8:00 every day. 翻译：我们学校每天早上八点开始上课。

Look at the Sentence Builder. Write three sentences about you and your friends. 翻译：看句子生成器。写关于你和你朋友的三个句子。

Sentence Builder 翻译：句子生成器

I went camping last summer. 翻译：去年夏天我去露营了。

She visited her grandparents last weekend. 翻译：上个周末她拜访了她的祖父母。

He went to the cinema this morning. 翻译：今天上午他去了电影院。

We bought some books yesterday. 翻译：昨天我们买了一些书。

They had a party last Friday. 翻译：上个星期五他们举办了一场聚会。

Speaking 翻译：说

Pair Work What did you do last weekend? Tell your partner. 翻译：两人一组活动 上个周末你做了什么？告诉你的搭档。

Example 翻译：范例

I went to the Science Museum on Saturday. I saw lots of interesting things. 翻译：星期六我去了科学博物馆。我看到了很多有趣的东西。

Cool! I went to my aunt's home and I played basketball with my cousins. 翻译：太酷了！我去了阿姨家，然后和我的堂（表）亲一起打篮球。

Pronunciation: /ʒ/, /dʒ/ 翻译：发音： /ʒ/, /dʒ/

Listen and write the underlined words in the correct columns. 翻译：听录音，在正确的一栏里写上划线的单词。

Today's John's big day. He's wearing a new jacket because he's going to be on television. Why? He usually likes dangerous things. He's going to jump from a plane! 翻译：今天是约翰的大日子。他穿着一件新夹克，因为他要上电视。为什么？他通常喜欢危险的事情。他要从飞机上跳下去！

/ʒ/ 翻译：

/dʒ/ 翻译：

Listen again and read aloud. 翻译：再听一遍录音，然后大声朗读。

Communication Workshop 翻译：沟通工作坊

Reading 翻译：读

Read the diary entry. Then match the descriptions with 'Now ' or 'Two years ago'. 翻译：读日记。然后把描述和“现在”或“两年前”连一连。

Nancy wrote in her learning diary. 翻译：南希写学习日记。

My English Learning Experience 翻译：我的英语学习经验

Two years ago,I was good at reading and writing,but I had a lot of trouble with listening and speaking. The speed of the recording was too fast. I couldn't understand. I spoke very slowly, because I wanted to use the perfect words and I didn't want to make any mistakes. 翻译：两年前，我擅长阅读和写作，但是我在听力和口语方面不好。录音速度非常快。我不能理解。我说得很慢，因为我想用完美的词，我不想出错。

I talked to my teacher and she gave me some suggestions. For listening, she said, 'Don't try to understand every word. Just try to catch some key words and try to understand the main idea.' For speaking, she said, 'Don't worry about it too much. Just use simple words and sentences and try to make the meaning clear. Soon your speaking will improve.' 翻译：我把困难跟我的老师说了，她给了我一些建议。在听力方面，她说，“不要试着理解每个单词。只要试着抓住关键词，试着理解中心思想。”在口语方面，她说，“不要太担心。只需使用简单的单词和句子，试着把意思表达清楚。很快你的口语就会提高。”

I tried my teacher's suggestions and my listening and speaking improved. Now I'm not so nervous. I speak more and I'm not afraid of making mistakes.When I listen,I still don't understand every word, but I don't give up. Thank you,teacher. 翻译：我尝试了我老师的建议，我的听力和口语提高了。现在我不那么紧张了。我说了很多，我不害怕犯错。当我听的时候，我仍然不懂每个单词的意思，但是我不会放弃。谢谢你，老师。

Now 翻译：现在

good at writing and reading 翻译：擅长写作和阅读

doesn't give up 翻译：不放弃

spoke slowly 翻译：说得慢

Two years ago 翻译：两年前

tries to understand general meaning 翻译：试着理解大概意思

didn't understand fast recordings 翻译：不理解快速听力

not afraid of mistakes 翻译：不害怕错误

Unit 5 翻译：第五单元

Now and Then 翻译：现在和那时

Writing 翻译：写

How did your English learning change in the last two years? What do you do differently now? Look at the examples below and make notes in the table. 翻译：两年前你的英语是如何改变的？现在你做了什么不同的事情？看下面的例子，然后在表格里做笔记。

Reading 翻译：阅读

- read slowly / quickly 翻译：读得慢/快

- look up words 翻译：查单词

- like / don't like reading 翻译：喜欢/不喜欢阅读

Writing 翻译：写作

- write clearly 翻译：写清楚

- follow examples 翻译：仿照例子

- like / don't like writing 翻译：喜欢/不喜欢写作

Listening 翻译：听力

- be afraid of listening 翻译：害怕听

- want to understand every word 翻译：想理解每个单词

Speaking 翻译：口语

- can't speak 翻译：不会说

- nervous / not afraid 翻译：紧张/不害怕

- learn from my mistakes 翻译：从错误中学习

Reading 翻译：阅读

Writing 翻译：写作

Listening 翻译：听力

Speaking 翻译：口语

2 years ago… 翻译：两年前…

- read very slowly 翻译：读得非常慢

Now… 翻译：现在…

Make sentences with the information from your table. 翻译：用你表格里的信息造句。

Put your sentences into a paragraph for each section. Then read it to the class. 翻译：把你的句子放到段落的每个部分。然后在班上读一读。

My English Learning Experience 翻译：我的英语学习经验

Two years ago... 翻译：两年前…

Now ... 翻译：现在…

In the future,I will ... 翻译：在以后，我将会...

Two years ago, I didn't speak much English. I was very nervous ... 翻译：两年前，我不太会说英语。我非常紧张…

Unit 5 翻译：第五单元

Check Your Progress 翻译：检查你的进展

Match the adjectives with their opposites. 翻译：把形容词和它们的反义词连一连。

cold 翻译：寒冷的

small 翻译：小的

big 翻译：大的

tall 翻译：高的

cheap 翻译：便宜的

hot 翻译：炎热的

clean 翻译：干净的

far 翻译：远的

close 翻译：近的

dirty 翻译：脏的

short 翻译：矮的

expensive 翻译：昂贵的

Complete the passage with the words in the box. Use the pictures to help you. 翻译：用方框中的单词完成短文。利用图片来帮助你。

afraid 翻译：害怕的

nervous 翻译：紧张的

sad 翻译：难过的

angry 翻译：生气的

excited 翻译：激动的

On my first day at school,I was nervous.When I got to the classroom, I felt afraid. My mother left,and I felt very sad. The teacher talked to me,and asked me some questions. I couldn't answer, but she wasn't angry. We played some games. The games were fun. When we played,I didn't feel sad. I felt excited. 翻译：在我学校的第一天，我很紧张。当我走进教室的时候，我感到很害怕。我的妈妈离开了，我感到非常伤心。老师和我说话，问了我一些问题。我没有回答。但是她没有生气。我们玩了一些游戏。游戏很有趣。当我们玩的时候，我不感到伤心。我感到很激动。

Vocabulary ______/11 翻译：词汇____/11

Complete the paragraph with the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets. 翻译：用括号里动词的一般过去式完成短文。

Today we went to Oxford Street. We left Mike's house at 9:00 and got on a bus. We arrived at 9:30,but it was too early! All the shops were still closed. We went shopping the whole morning. Jill bought some clothes, but I didn't buy anything. Things in London were so expensive! We ate fish and chips for lunch. In the afternoon,we visited the British Museum. 翻译：今天我们去了牛津街。我们九点离开迈克的家，然后搭公交车。我们九点半到达，但是还很早！所有的商店还是关着的。我们整个上午在购物。吉尔买了一些衣服，但是我什么也没买。伦敦的东西太贵了！我们午餐吃了鱼和薯条。下午我们参观了英国博物馆。

Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. 翻译：连词成句。

There weren't a lot of cars ten years ago. 翻译：十年前没有很多汽车。

Were there many tall buildings then? 翻译：那时有很多高楼大厦吗？

What was Shanghai like in 1920? 翻译：1920年的上海是什么样子的？

Was the city very clean? 翻译：城市非常干净吗？

It wasn't very dirty. 翻译：它不是很脏。

Were there many bicycles? 翻译：有很多自行车吗？

Grammar ______/14 翻译：语法______/14

Across Cultures 3 翻译：跨文化交流3

High Streets 翻译：大街

Answer the questions. 翻译：回答问题。

Where do you usually go shopping / eat? 翻译：你通常去哪里购物/吃东西？

Did you go there when you were a child? Why / Why not? 翻译：当你是一个孩子的时候你去那儿吗？为什么去/为什么不去？

Read the texts below. Answer the questions. 翻译：读下面的文字。回答问题。

What can you find on a high street? 翻译：你可以在大街上找到什么？

How did Wangfujing Street get its name? 翻译：王府井大街是怎么得名的?

How was Fifth Avenue one hundred years ago different from today? 翻译：第五大道一百年前和今天有什么不同？

A high street is the main street of a city. You can find lots of shops and businesses there. Wangfujing Street is the high street of Beijing. In the past, there were houses of princes and princesses. There was also a well full of sweet water. That was how the street got its name. You can still find the spot of the well in Wangfujing Street. 翻译：大街是一个城市的主要街道。在那里你可以找到很多的商店和商业街。王府井大街是北京的大街。在过去，有王子和公主的房子。还有一口充满甜美的水的井。这就是这条街是如何得名的。你仍然可以找到王府井大街的一些景点。

Wangfujing Street is now a popular place for shopping and eating. There are lots of shops,restaurants and food stalls along the street. Tourists and local people love to explore the food stalls and try different snacks. 翻译：王府井大街现在是一个购物和吃饭受欢迎的地方。沿着这条街有很多商店，饭店和熟食摊。游客和当地的人喜欢探索熟食摊，试着找到不同的小吃。

The high street of New York is Fifth Avenue. You can see tall buildings and shops of many famous brands here,but one hundred years ago there were only low houses and a few small stores. 翻译：纽约大街在第五大道。在这里你可以看到高楼大厦和许多名牌商店，但是一百年前只有较低的房屋和一些小商店。

Today Fifth Avenue is well-known for shopping and many famous city parades,for example,the Saint Patrick's Day Parade. 翻译：今天第五大道因购物和许多著名的城市游行而闻名，如，圣帕特里克节游行。

Unit 5 翻译：第五单元

Study Help 翻译：学习策略

Study Checklist 翻译：研究表

Look at your written work this year. Make a study checklist of problem areas and common mistakes. 翻译：看你今年的书面作业。做一个有关问题和常见错误的研究表。

Find ways to work on the problem areas and common mistakes,e.g., 翻译：找出解决问题和常见错误的方法，如，

Play grammar games with a friend, e.g., 翻译：和一个朋友玩语法游戏，如，

Present Simple. 翻译：一般现在时。

I walk to school every day. Past Simple. 翻译：我每天步行去上学。一般过去时。

I walked to school yesterday. 翻译：昨天我是步行去上学的。

Make grammar cards for easy revision. Copy the Language Focus sections and stick them on blank cards, e.g., 翻译：做语法卡方便修改。抄写语言的重点部分，然后把它们贴在空白的卡片上，如，

My grammar cards - Past Simple 翻译：我的语法卡片--一般过去时

Grammar 翻译：语法 一般过去时2

Follow the examples and complete the sentences. 翻译：仿造例子完成句子。

肯定句 翻译：

Some kids liked school. They talked and laughed. My mum introduced me to her. She looked very kind and smiled a lot. 翻译：一些孩子喜欢学校。他们聊天，大笑。 我的妈妈把我介绍给她。 她看上去很亲切，面带笑容。

否定句 翻译：

Some kids did not like school. But he didn't say a word. 翻译：一些孩子不喜欢学校。 但是他没有说一句话。

Grammar 翻译：语法 不规则动词过去式

Complete the table with the correct past tense verbs from the box. 翻译：用方框中的动词一般过去时的正确形式完成表格。

had, sat, stood, went, made, got, did, spoke, thought, said, told, forgot, gave, began 翻译：有，坐下，站立，去，制作，得到，做，讲，想；认为，说，告诉，忘记，给，开始

Verb 翻译：动词

Past form 翻译：过去式

Verb 翻译：动词

Past form 翻译：过去式

do 翻译：做

forget 翻译：忘记

make 翻译：制作

sit 翻译：坐下

give 翻译：给

stand 翻译：站立

tell 翻译：告诉

say 翻译：说

think 翻译：想；认为

have 翻译：有

begin 翻译：开始

speak 翻译：讲

get 翻译：得到

go 翻译：去

Revise your checklist from time to time. 翻译：不时地修改你的清单。

Unit Diary 翻译：单元日记

How well can you do these? 翻译：你怎样把这些做好？

Language and Skills 翻译：语言和技能

I can understand texts about changes in a town. 翻译：我可以理解有关一个城镇变化的文章。

I can talk about my first day at school. 翻译：我可以谈论我在学校的第一天。

I can talk about past states and past events. 翻译：我可以谈论过去的状态和过去的事件。

I can write a diary entry about my English learning. 翻译：我可以写一个关于我的英语学习日记。

Culture 翻译：文化

I know the high streets in Beijing and New York. 翻译：我了解北京和纽约的大街。

Study Skills 翻译：学习技能

I know how to use a study checklist to improve my problem areas. 翻译：我知道如何使用研究表改善我的问题。