Grammar Summary 翻译:语法总结
Unit 1 翻译:第一单元
Adverbs of frequency 翻译:频度副词
频度副词用于表达事件或动作发生的频率,通常用于回答how often提出的问题。 翻译:
Wang Chun always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never has lunch at school. 翻译:王春总是/通常/经常/有时/很少/从不在学校吃午饭。
常见的频度副词按照频度从高到低可以排列为 always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never。 翻译:
频度副词常用于实义动词之前、be动词之后、句首或句末。 翻译:
I seldom watch TV in the afternoon. 翻译:我下午很少看电视。
They are always late for football practice. 翻译:他们足球训练总是迟到。
Sometimes I go swimming with my dad. 翻译:有时我会和爸爸一起去游泳。
Grammar in Use Complete the sentences about yourself. 翻译:语法运用 将关于你自己的句子补充完整。
I ______ go swimming. 翻译:我______去游泳。
I am ______ late for school. 翻译:我______上学迟到。
I ______ go to bed early. 翻译:我______早睡。
I ______ surf the internet. 翻译:我______上网。
I ______ read newspapers. 翻译:我______读报纸。
I ______ watch TV in the evening. 翻译:我______晚上看电视。
Present simple 翻译:一般现在时
一般现在时常用于表达持久的状态、重复的动作或日常习惯。 翻译:
Mr Chen works as a teacher. 翻译:陈先生是一名教师。
He walks to school every day. 翻译:他每天步行去上学。
He eats breakfast at home every morning. 翻译:他每天早上在家吃早餐。
一般现在时可以表达普遍性的真理。 翻译:
The Moon moves around the Earth. 翻译:月亮绕着地球转。
一般现在时通常使用动词的原形,但当主语为第三人称单数时,动词需进行变化。 翻译:
I live in Beijing, but my brother lives in Tangshan. 翻译:我住在北京,但我哥哥住在唐山。
动词的第三人称单数变化规则如下: 翻译:
多数动词直接在词尾加 -s,如 live — lives、rain — rains; 翻译:
以 -ss、-sh、-ch、-x、-o 结尾的动词,需要在词尾加 -es,如I kiss — she kisses、I brush — she brushes、I teach — she teaches、I mix — she mixes、I go — she goes; 翻译:
以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词,-y变为-ies,如I try — she tries、I study — she studies。 翻译:
肯定 翻译:
I go to work by bus. 翻译:我坐公交车去上班。
She goes to work by bike. 翻译:她骑自行车去上班。
否定 翻译:
I don't go to work by bus. 翻译:我不坐公交车去上班。
She doesn't go to work by bike. 翻译:她不骑自行车去上班。
疑问 翻译:
Do you go to work by bus? 翻译:你坐公交车去上班吗?
Yes, I do./No, I don't. 翻译:是的,我坐。/不,我不坐。
Does she go to work by bike? 翻译:她骑自行车去上班吗?
Yes, she does./No, she doesn't 翻译:是的,她骑。/不,她不骑。
How do you go to work? 翻译:你怎样去上班?
How does she go to work? 翻译:她怎样去上班?
一般现在时可以与下列表示时间的短语或频度副词连用:every day/week/month、always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never等。 翻译:
I get up at 6:30 a.m. every day. 翻译:我每天早上6:30起床。
He never gets up late. 翻译:他从不晚起。
Grammar in Use 翻译:语法运用
(for Lesson 2) Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple. 翻译:(第2课)将括号中的动词改为一般现在时。
Monica dosen't walk to work. She drives her car. 翻译:莫妮卡不步行去上班,而是开车去。
Peter teaches maths at school. He doesn't work in a hospital. 翻译:彼得在学校教数学,而不是在医院工作。
Jane walks her dog. She dosen't go running. 翻译:简在遛狗,而不是去跑步。
Paul walks to the gym. He dosen't ride his bike. 翻译:保罗步行去健身房,而不是骑自行车去。
Stella dosen't read books. She watches TV. 翻译:斯特拉不读书,而是看电视。
Ann dosen't cook dinner. She does the washing-up. 翻译:安不做晚饭,而是洗衣服。
(for Lesson 3) In pairs, ask and answer questions, as in the example. 翻译:(第3课)两人一组,如下列示例所示,提出问题并回答。
4:30 a.m. 翻译:上午4:30
get up; milk cows 翻译:起床;给奶牛挤奶
6:30 a.m. 翻译:上午6:30
have breakfast 翻译:吃早餐
8:30 a.m. 翻译:上午8:30
feed the animals 翻译:给动物喂食
12:00 noon 翻译:正午12:00
have lunch 翻译:吃午餐
2:00 p.m. 翻译:下午2:00
work in the field 翻译:在田间劳作
5:00 p.m. 翻译:下午5:00
have dinner 翻译:吃晚餐
6:30 p.m. 翻译:下午6:30
milk cows again 翻译:再给奶牛挤奶
9:30 p.m. 翻译:下午9:30
go to bed 翻译:睡觉
Example 翻译:示例
Does Henry get up at 6:00 a.m.? 翻译:亨利早上六点起床吗?
No, he doesn't. He gets up at 4:30 a.m. 翻译:不,他不是。他早上4:30起床。
Unit 2 翻译:第二单元
Sentence structure 翻译:句子结构
常见的句子结构有: 翻译:
主语 + 谓语动词(SV)Jack reads. 翻译:
主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语(SVO)Jack reads books. 翻译:
句子的主语通常是句子表述的对象,可以是名词或代词。 翻译:
Mike plays basketball. 翻译:迈克打篮球。
主语 翻译:
谓语动词通常用于表述动作或状态。 翻译:
I wake up at 7 o'clock. 翻译:我早上七点钟醒来。
谓语动词 翻译:
动词的宾语用于表述被施动的人或事物,可以是名词或代词。 翻译:
I wake up my sister. 翻译:我叫醒我妹妹。
宾语 翻译:
英语句子的句首字母通常大写,句末使用英文句号(.)、问号(?)或感叹号(!)等标点符号。 翻译:
Grammar in Use Mark the subject, the predicate verb and the object in the following sentences and decide what type of sentence each is. 翻译:语法运用 在下面的句子中标出主语、谓语动词和宾语,并判断它们分别是什么类型的句子。
Tim eats. 翻译:蒂姆吃东西。
My friends bring sweets. 翻译:我的朋友们带糖果。
I take a packed lunch. 翻译:我带的是盒饭。
Sam lives in London. 翻译:萨姆住在伦敦。
Students can buy a hot meal. 翻译:学生可以买热饭。
I usually have bread, cheese and some fruit. 翻译:我通常吃面包、奶酪和水果。
Countable and uncountable nouns 翻译:可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词通常是具体的名词,可以被计数,有单数和复数形式,如a book — three books、an apple — two apples、a box — ten boxes。 翻译:
不可数名词通常为不可以被计数的名词,没有复数形式,如oil、fruit、advice、cheese、meat、 milk、 tea、 money。 翻译:
在不可数名词前不能使用a、an或具体的数字。如果想表达不可数名词的数量,可以用数词 + 表示量的名词 +of 表达,如 two bowls of rice、five glasses of water。 翻译:
可数名词和不可数名词通常使用不同的修饰词。 翻译:
many、a few、few + 可数名词 翻译:
much、a little、little + 不可数名词 翻译:
alot of、lots of、plenty of、some、any + 可数名词/不可数名词 翻译:
有些名词既可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。 翻译:
I'd love a coffee, please. (= a cup of coffee) 翻译:请给我一杯咖啡。(=一杯咖啡)
Do you like coffee? (= the liquid) 翻译:你喜欢咖啡吗?(=液体)
Grammar in Use Complete the dialogue with a, an, some and any. 翻译:语法运用 用a、an、some和any完成对话。
What would you like for breakfast? 翻译:你早餐想吃什么?
I usually have a glass of orange juice. 翻译:我通常喝一杯橙汁。
I'm sorry. I haven't got any orange juice. I can make you a cup of coffee or tea. 翻译:对不起,我没有橙汁。我可以给你冲杯咖啡或泡杯茶。
Thanks. I'd like a cup of tea, please. 翻译:谢谢,请给我一杯茶。
Great! I've got some bread and cheese too. Would you like a sandwich? 翻译:好极了!我还有些面包和奶酪,你想吃三明治吗?
No, thanks. Have you got any fruit? 翻译:不用了,谢谢。你有水果吗?
Yes, I've got an apple, some grapes and some bananas. 翻译:有,我有一个苹果、一些葡萄和一些香蕉。
I'd like a banana, please. 翻译:请给我一根香蕉。
It is (not) + adj. + to do 翻译:It is (not) + 形容词 + to do
肯定形式:It is + adj. + to do 翻译:
It is important to get enough sleep. 翻译:拥有充足的睡眠非常重要。
否定形式:It is not + adj. + to do 翻译:
It isn't healthy to go to bed late. 翻译:晚睡不利于健康。
在It is (not) + adj. + to do 的句子结构中,it 通常为形式主语,句子的真正主语是 to do 部分。 翻译:
It is good to exercise every day. 翻译:每天锻炼很有好处。
It is (not) + adj. + to do 用于强调句子的特定信息。 翻译:
It is unhealthy to drink lots of cola. 翻译:饮用大量的可乐是不健康的。
Grammar in Use Rewrite the sentences, as in the example. 翻译:语法运用 如下列示例所示,改写句子。
Example 翻译:示例
Eating vegetables every day is good. 翻译:每天吃蔬菜有好处。
It's good to eat vegetables every day. 翻译:每天吃蔬菜有好处。
Drinking plenty of water is important. 翻译:多喝水非常重要。
It is important to drink plenty of water. 翻译:多喝水非常重要。
Eating fruit and vegetables is healthy. 翻译:吃水果蔬菜有益健康。
It is healthy to eat fruit and vegetables 翻译:吃水果蔬菜有益健康。
Eating lots of salt is unhealthy. 翻译:吃太多的盐是不健康的。
It is unhealthy to eat lots of salt. 翻译:吃太多的盐是不健康的。
Drinking lots of coffee every day isn't good. 翻译:每天喝太多的咖啡不好。
It is not good to drink lots of coffee every day. 翻译:每天喝太多的咖啡不好。
Unit 3 翻译:第三单元
Present continuous 翻译:现在进行时
现在进行时用于表达说话时正在进行的动作。 翻译:
Lin Haoyu is studying at the moment. 翻译:林浩宇此刻正在学习。
现在进行时也可以用于表达已经安排好的不久的将来的计划。 翻译:
They're moving house next wee.(已计划好下周搬家) 翻译:
现在进行时的构成为 be (am/is/are) + 动词 -ing。 翻译:
肯定 翻译:
I am playing tennis now. 翻译:我现在在打网球。
否定 翻译:
I'm not (am not) playing tennis now. 翻译:我现在没在打网球。
疑问 翻译:
Are you playing tennis now? 翻译:你现在在打网球吗?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not. 翻译:是的,我在打。/不,我没在打。
Where are you playing tennis now? 翻译:你现在在哪里打网球?
现在进行时中动词的变化规则为: 翻译:
在词尾直接加 -ing,如 look — looking、walk — walking; 翻译:
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉 e 加 -ing,如 write — writing、make — making; 翻译:
重读闭音节中,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写辅音字母后加 -ing,如 swim — swimming、sit — sitting。 翻译:
现在进行时可以与下列副词或短语连用:now、at the moment、at present、these days等。 翻译:
Grammar in Use Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. 翻译:语法运用 用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子。
cook 翻译:烹饪
laugh 翻译:笑,发笑
play 翻译:戏剧;剧本
stand 翻译:站,站立
read 翻译:阅读
go 翻译:去
Please be quiet. Susan is reading. 翻译:请安静,苏珊在读书。
Where is Mark? 翻译:马克在哪里?
He is in the sports field. He is playing football with his friends. 翻译:他在运动场上。他正在和朋友们踢足球。
You are standing on my foot. 翻译:你踩到我的脚了。
Oh, I'm sorry. 翻译:哦,对不起。
We are going now. 翻译:我们现在就走。
See you tomorrow. 翻译:明天见。
Are you laughing at me? 翻译:你在笑我吗?
No. I'm watching TV. 翻译:不是,我在看电视。
Who is in the kitchen? 翻译:谁在厨房?
It's Ben. He is cooking. 翻译:是本,他在做饭。
Will/won't 翻译:情态动词Will/won't
一般将来时常用于下列情况: 翻译:
基于猜测、分析或判断对未来进行预测,有时会与动词 hope、think、believe、expect 或短语I'm sure、I'm afraid 等连用。 翻译:
I think it will be sunny tomorrow. 翻译:我觉得明天会是个晴天。
I'm sure he'll come to the party. 翻译:我相信他会来参加聚会的。
表达即时决策。 翻译:
It's very cloudy today. I'll take an umbrella. 翻译:今天多云,我要带把伞。
表达承诺、威胁和提醒。 翻译:
I'll call you as soon as I arrive.(承诺) 翻译:
Stop talking or I'll send you out of my room.(威胁) 翻译:
Wear a coat or you'll catch a cold.(提醒) 翻译:
一般将来时由 will/won't + 动词原形构成。will和won't可以用于各种人称的主语。 翻译:
肯定 翻译:
He will go with me. 翻译:他会和我一起去。
否定 翻译:
He won't go with me. 翻译:他不会和我一起去。
疑问 翻译:
Will he go with me? 翻译:他会和我一起去吗?
Yes, he will./No, he won't. 翻译:是的,他会。/不,他不会。
Who will go with me? 翻译:谁会和我一起去?
在肯定句中可以使用 will 的缩写形式 'll,但简短回答中一般不用缩写形式。 翻译:
He will meet us later. = He'll meet us later. 翻译:他稍后会和我们见面。
Will he meet us later? 翻译:他稍后会和我们见面吗?
Yes, he will. 翻译:是的,他会。
Grammar in Use Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box. 翻译:语法运用 用方框中动词的正确形式完成句子。
go 翻译:去
not/walk 翻译:不/步行
take 翻译:携带,拿走
snow 翻译:雪
be 翻译:是
not/wear 翻译:不/穿
It will snow in the next few days. Please drive carefully. 翻译:未来几天会下雪,请小心驾驶。
It's very hot. I hope we will go swimming in the sports centre tomorrow. 翻译:天气很热。我希望明天我们能去运动中心游泳。
It's hot today. I won't wear my jacket. 翻译:今天很热,我不会穿外套。
It will be very stormy next week on the island. 翻译:下周,岛上会有暴风雨。
It's wet and rainy. We will take umbrellas with us. 翻译:天气潮湿多雨,我们要带伞。
It's freezing cold! I won't walk to school. I'll catch the bus. 翻译:天气很冷!我不会步行去学校,我会搭公交车。
Have to 翻译:Have to的用法
have (got) to 用于表达有必要或不得不做的事,其否定形式表示非必要。 翻译:
We usually have to be at work at eight. 翻译:我们通常八点就得上班。
Lily has to finish her project before Friday. 翻译:莉莉必须在周五前完成她的项目。
He doesn't have to return the book himself. 翻译:他不必自己还书。
Grammar in Use Complete the sentences with the correct form of have to/don't have to. 翻译:语法运用 用have to/don't have to的正确形式完成句子。
It's Friday. I don't have to go to school tomorrow. 翻译:今天是星期五,我明天不用去上学。
He has to finish his homework before watching TV. 翻译:他必须做完作业再看电视。
She doesn't have to practise the piano every day. She can practise playing it when she has time. 翻译:她不必每天都练琴,她可以在有空的时候练。
You have to be on time for the meeting. 翻译:你必须准时参加会议。
We have to wear uniforms to school on weekdays. 翻译:我们平日必须穿校服去上学。
Sue can't come. She has to take care of her sick grandma. 翻译:苏不能来,她要照顾生病的奶奶。
Unit 4 翻译:第四单元
Be going to 翻译:Be going to的用法
be going to 可以用于: 翻译:
谈论未来的计划和意图。 翻译:
She's going to move to Guangzhou next summer. (= She's planning to...) 翻译:她打算明年夏天搬去广州。(=她计划……)
根据已知预测未来。 翻译:
Look at the dark clouds in the sky! It's going to rain. 翻译:看看天上的乌云!要下雨了。
be going to 的构成形式为 be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形。 翻译:
肯定 翻译:
He is going to visit his cousins next month. 翻译:他下个月要去看望他的表亲。
否定 翻译:
He isn't (is not) going to visit his cousins next month. 翻译:他下个月不用去看望他的表亲。
疑问 翻译:
Is he going to visit his cousins next month? 翻译:他下个月要去看望他的表亲吗?
最新学习记录 更新时间:2025-03-09 09:51:49