北师大版八年级下册英语Unit 4 Dealing with Problems课文音频

Unit 4 Dealing with Problems 翻译：第四单元 处理问题

Talk about everyday problems. 翻译：谈论日常问题。

Read an advice column and write advice. 翻译：阅读建议专栏并写些建议。

Listen to dialogues about using the Internet. 翻译：听有关使用互联网的对话。

Learn about if and unless (conditionals). 翻译：学习if和unless（条件句）。

Learn how to make and reply to suggestions. 翻译：学会如何提出与回复建议。

Learn how to use let and make. 翻译：学会如何使用let和make。

Getting Ready 翻译：课前准备

Look at the Key Words. What problems can you see in the photos? 翻译：看一看关键词。在这些照片中你能看出什么问题？

Key Words: Problems 翻译：关键词：问题

health problems, learning difficulties, poor grades, problems with classmates or friends, problems with parents and grandparents, worrying about exams 翻译：健康问题，学习障碍，低分，与同班同学或朋友存在的问题，与父母和爷爷奶奶存在的问题，担心考试

Example 翻译：例子

The girl in Photo B seems unhappy. I guess she is having some problems with her friends. 翻译：照片B中的那个女孩似乎不开心。我猜她和她的朋友出现了一些问题。

Look at the Key Words. Ask and answer the questions. 翻译：看一看关键词。提问并回答这些问题。

Which problems are most common for junior high students? 翻译：哪些问题对初中生来说是最常见的？

Have you ever advised your friends on any of these problems? 翻译：你曾经就这些当中的一些问题向你的朋友提过建议吗？

Lesson 10 Problem Page 翻译：第十课 问题页

Warm-up 翻译：课前热身活动

Look at the Key Words. Write P (positive) or N (negative) beside the words. Use them to describe the people in the photos. 翻译：看一看关键词。在这些单词旁边写上P（积极）或N（消极）。并使用它们来描述一下照片中的这些人。

Key Words: Feelings 翻译：关键词：情绪

angry(N), bored(N), excited(P), glad(P), lonely(N), nervous(N), relaxed(P), sad(N), satisfied(P), scared(N), upset(N), worried(N) 翻译：生气的（消极），无聊的（消极），兴奋的（积极），高兴的（积极），孤单的（消极），紧张的（消极），放松的（积极），难过的（消极），满意的（积极），害怕的（消极），心烦的（消极），担心的（消极）

Example 翻译：例子

The girl in Photo A looks lonely. I think she feels sad now. 翻译：照片A中的那个女孩看上去很孤单。我认为她现在感觉很难过。

Reading 翻译：阅读

Read the problems (1-4) and match them with the replies (a-d). 翻译：阅读这些问题（1-4），然后将它们与那些答复（a-d）进行匹配。

Problem Solvers 翻译：问题解决者

Got a problem? We offer help! 翻译：遇到问题了吗？我们可以提供帮助哦！

I find it hard to control my bad moods. I have them a lot. I try but I can't seem to cheer myself up. Do you have any advice? 翻译：我发觉很难控制自己的坏情绪。我经常会有坏情绪。我努力了，但是似乎无法让自己提起精神。你有什么建议吗？

I always get nervous before tests. I study hard, but when the test starts, I forget everything. I feel so stupid. What can I do? 翻译：我在考试之前总是会变得紧张起来。我努力学习，但是一到开始考试的时候，我就把所有的东西都给忘了。我觉得自己真蠢。我可以做些什么？

How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends, be popular and talk to people easily, but I'm not sure how. 翻译：我怎样才能不那么害羞呢？我想结交朋友，想变得受欢迎，想轻松与人交谈，但我不是很确定要怎么做。

I'm so upset! I have so much school work to do all the time, and I don't know how to manage it all. What should I do? 翻译：我好心烦啊！我总是有那么多的功课要做，我不知道该怎样应付这一切。我该怎么办？

Most people are shy from time to time, so you're not alone. If you meet new people, ask them about their interests and their everyday life. It's a great way to break the ice and turn strangers into friends. Start making friendly conversations today. You won't develop your social skills unless you try. 翻译：大多数人偶尔也会害羞，所以你不是一个特例。如果你要结识新人，就询问一下他们的兴趣爱好以及日常生活。这是打破沉默，使陌生人成为朋友的一种很好的方式。今天就开始进行友好的交谈吧。如果你不尝试的话，就无法培养自己的社交技能。

Trust yourself. If you study hard every day, you'll achieve your goals. When you're taking your exam, pay attention to your answers and don't think about your grades. If you worry too much, it won't help you produce good results. 翻译：相信自己。如果你每天都努力学习，你就会实现自己的目标。当你在考试的时候，要注意你的答案，不要想着你的分数。如果你担心得太多，并不会有助于你考出好成绩。

It's common to be in low spirits sometimes, but it's unhealthy to often have bad moods. If you feel yourself getting angry, take ten deep breaths. It'll help you cool down. If you're feeling upset, try talking about your problems with somebody you trust. 翻译：有时情绪低落是很常见的，但是经常有坏情绪却是不健康的。如果你觉得自己要生气了，就深呼吸十次。它将会帮你冷静下来。如果你觉得心烦，就试着和你信任的人谈一谈你的问题。

You won't improve your situation unless you relax. Speak to your parents and your teacher and explain the problem. Then make a plan. You'll succeed if you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan. 翻译：除非你放松下来，否则你就无法改善自己的情况。跟你的父母以及老师谈一谈，并向他们解释一下这个问题。然后就制定一个计划。如果你一次只做一件事并且坚持你的计划，你就能取得成功。

Summarise the problems and suggestions. 翻译：概括一下这些问题与建议。

Example 翻译：例子

I hard to control bad moods—take ten deep breaths when you feel ... 翻译：我很难控制坏情绪——当你感觉……时，就深呼吸十次

Unit 4 Dealing with Problems 翻译：第四单元 处理问题

Your Opinion Which suggestions do you find most useful? 翻译：你的观点 你觉得哪一些建议是最有用的？

Vocabulary 翻译：词汇

Complete the sentences with the correct words from the box below. 翻译：用下列方框中的正确单词完成这些句子。

control, manage, trust, succeed, achieve 翻译：控制，应付，相信，成功，实现

They tried very hard to achieve their goals, but they failed. 翻译：他们非常努力地去实现自己的目标，但他们还是失败了。

Many people find it hard to control their bad moods. 翻译：很多人都觉得很难控制自己的坏情绪。

She manages her work very well even though she is new to the job. 翻译：尽管她对这份工作还不熟悉，但她却处理得非常好。

You have to work hard if you want to succeed in the future. 翻译：如果你想将来成功，你就必须努力工作。

I trust Ella because she is honest and she is my best friend. 翻译：我相信艾拉，因为她很诚实，而且她是我最好的朋友。

Grammar 条件状语从句 翻译：语法 条件状语从句

Complete the sentences from the text with the correct verb forms. Then complete the table with the name of the correct verb tense. 翻译：用动词的正确形式完成课文中的这些句子。然后用动词时态的正确名称完成这份表格。

Advice 翻译：建议

If you meet new people, ask them about their interests. 翻译：如果你要结识新人，就询问一下他们的兴趣爱好。

If you feel yourself getting angry, take ten deep breaths. 翻译：如果你觉得自己要生气了，就深呼吸十次。

if + Present Simple 翻译：if + 一般现在时

Consequence 翻译：结果

You won't develop your social skills unless you try. 翻译：如果你不尝试的话，就无法培养自己的社交技能。

You won't improve your situation unless you relax. 翻译：除非你放松下来，否则你就无法改善自己的情况。

unless + an affirmative form of a verb 翻译：unless + 动词肯定式

Grammar Summary 4, page 119. 翻译：详见第119页语法总结4。

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 翻译：用括号内动词的正确形式完成这些句子。

If you don't understand, ask your teacher. 翻译：如果你不明白的话，就问你的老师。

She won't be satisfied unless her son wins first place. 翻译：除非她儿子获得第一名，否则她是不会满意的。

If you see a red light, don't cross the road. 翻译：如果你看见红灯，就不要过马路。

You won't feel relaxed unless you learn to let go. 翻译：除非你学会放手，否则你是不会感到放松的。

Speaking 翻译：口语

Role-play Role-play a conversation with your friend. Use the expressions below and ideas from the box or your own ideas. 翻译：角色扮演 使用下面的表达以及方框中或你自己的想法，和你的朋友分角色表演一段对话。

I had a quarrel with my best friend and I'm feeling really down. What should I do? 翻译：我和我最好的朋友吵了一架，我感到非常沮丧。我该怎么办？

learn to forgive and forget, talk to him / her, say you're sorry, tell him / her your feelings, write him / her a sorry note 翻译：学会原谅与遗忘，跟他/她谈一谈，说对不起，告诉他/她你的感受，给他/她写一张道歉便条

If you've said something impolite,... 翻译：如果你说了些不礼貌的话，……

Your friend won't understand unless… 翻译：除非……，否则你朋友是不会明白的

If you want to make up with your friend,... 翻译：如果你想跟你的朋友和好的话，……

You won't feel better unless… 翻译：除非……，否则你不会感觉好受些

Example 翻译：例子

If you've said something impolite, say sorry to your friend. 翻译：如果你说了些不礼貌的话，就向你的朋友说对不起。

Lesson 11 Online Time 翻译：第十一课 上网时间

Warm-up 翻译：课前热身活动

Do a small survey in your class and find out your classmates' online habits. 翻译：在你们班上做一个小调查，弄清楚你的同班同学们的上网习惯。

Example 翻译：例子

I spend more than two hours a day online. 翻译：我一天要花两个多小时上网。

That's a long time! What do you usually do? 翻译：那可是很长时间啊！你通常都做些什么呢？

I usually ... 翻译：我通常……

Student's Name: 翻译：学生姓名：

How much time do you spend online? (Circle one.) 翻译：你要花多少时间上网？（圈出一个答案。）

Less than one hour a day. 翻译：一天不到一个小时。

Between one and two hours a day. 翻译：一天一到两小时之间。

More than two hours a day. 翻译：一天两个多小时。

I should spend ____ time online. (Circle one.) 翻译：我应该花___时间上网。（圈出一个答案。）

more 翻译：更多

the same amount of 翻译：相同数量的

less 翻译：更少

What do you usually do online? (Circle one or more.) 翻译：你在网上通常都做些什么？（圈出一个或更多个答案。）

Search for information / read news articles. 翻译：搜索信息/阅读新闻文章。

Play online games. 翻译：玩网络游戏。

Talk to friends on social media. 翻译：在社交媒体上跟朋友交谈。

Send and receive emails. 翻译：发送与接收电子邮件。

Watch videos / listen to music. 翻译：看视频/听音乐。

Listening 翻译：听力

Mike's mother is talking to Professor Smith, an expert on Internet addiction. Listen to the dialogue and decide which are true for Mike. 翻译：迈克的妈妈正在跟网络成瘾方面的专家史密斯教授谈话。听对话，判断哪些描述适用于迈克。

I like football. I play on the school team. 翻译：我喜欢足球。我参加了校队。

I usually talk to my friends online. 翻译：我通常跟我的朋友在网上聊天。

My parents want me to play sports but they don't even play sports themselves! 翻译：我父母想让我做运动，但是他们自己甚至都不做运动！

I think the Internet is more useful than the library. 翻译：我认为互联网比图书馆更有用。

Listen again. What suggestions did Professor Smith give Mike's mum? Complete the sentences below. 翻译：再听一遍录音。史密斯教授给迈克的妈妈提了些什么建议？完成下列句子。

Encourage him to ______. 翻译：鼓励他去______。

Join a ______so you can all______. 翻译：参加______这样你们都能______。

You should ______ 翻译：你应该______。

Unit 4 Dealing with Problems 翻译：第四单元 处理问题

Vocabulary 翻译：词汇

Complete the Word Builder to make expressions from the dialogue. 翻译：将构词法补充完整，以组成对话中的那些表达。

music, friends, sports, videos, a club, information, emails 翻译：音乐，朋友，运动，视频，一个俱乐部，信息，电子邮件

Word Builder 翻译：构词法

verb 翻译：动词

noun 翻译：名词

join 翻译：加入

talk to 翻译：与……谈话

send 翻译：发送

watch 翻译：观看

listen to 翻译：听

play 翻译：玩

search for 翻译：搜索

Function 建议 2 翻译：作用 建议 2

Read the Key Expressions. 翻译：读这些重点表达。

Key Expressions: Making suggestions 翻译：重点表达：提建议

Why don't you encourage him to develop some other hobbies? 翻译：你为什么不鼓励他培养一些其他爱好呢？

How about joining a family sports club? 翻译：加入家庭运动俱乐部怎么样？

Maybe you should set a time limit. 翻译：或许你应该设定一个时限。

Key Expressions: Responding to suggestions 翻译：重点表达：回复建议

We tried, but he's just not interested. 翻译：我们试过了，但他就是不感兴趣。

That's a good idea but I think he'll still spend a lot of time online. 翻译：那是个好主意，但我认为他还是会花大量时间上网。

You're right. I should try that. 翻译：你说得对。我应该试试。

Your Turn Write some advice for the people below. 翻译：轮到你了 给下面这些人写些建议。

Janet's cousin has moved far away. She misses her but phone calls are expensive. 翻译：珍妮特的堂姐搬到了很远的地方。她很想她，但是打电话很贵。

Li Jia has to do a history project but she cannot find the right information in the library. 翻译：李佳必须做一个历史课题，但是她在图书馆找不到合适的资料。

Mr Ball is 62. He just got a new computer for Christmas, but he is not sure how to use it. 翻译：鲍尔先生62岁了。他圣诞节刚买了一台新电脑，但是他还不确定该如何使用它。

Speaking 翻译：口语

Pair Work Role-play the people from Exercise 6 and have a conversation. 翻译：结对活动 分角色扮演练习6中的那些人，然后进行交谈。

Example 翻译：例子

I'm really busy now. I have too much homework. 翻译：我现在真的很忙。我有太多的家庭作业。

Why don't you take a short break? 翻译：你为什么不短暂休息一下呢？

That's a good idea, but... 翻译：那是个好主意，但是……

Pronunciation: Meaning and syllable stress 翻译：发音：意思与音节重音

Listen and underline the stressed syllables. What do you notice? 翻译：听录音，在重读音节下面划线。你注意到什么了吗？

Noun 翻译：名词

Verb 翻译：动词

object 翻译：目标；物体；宾语

object 翻译：反对；拒绝

survey 翻译：调查

survey 翻译：调查

address 翻译：地址

address 翻译：写姓名地址；演说；称呼

Noun 翻译：名词

Verb 翻译：动词

research 翻译：研究；调查

research 翻译：研究；调查

record 翻译：纪录；唱片

record 翻译：记录，记载

present 翻译：礼物

present 翻译：提出；呈现；介绍

Listen and practise saying the sentences. Are the underlined words nouns or verbs? 翻译：听录音，练习说一说这些句子。带下划线的那些单词是名词还是动词？

The magician made six objects disappear. 翻译：魔术师让六个物体消失了。

I object to that! 翻译：我反对那样！

His student record is really good. 翻译：他的学生记录真的很好。

We'll record the school concert with our video camera. 翻译：我们将会用摄影机录下这次学校音乐会。

Lesson 12 Generation Gap 翻译：第十二课 代沟

Warm-up 翻译：课前热身活动

Do you argue with your parents about any of these things? If so, what do you argue about? 翻译：你跟你的父母争论过这些当中的任何一件事情吗？如果争论过，那你们争论了些什么呢？

Key Words: Problems 翻译：关键词：问题

calling / texting your friends, doing housework, getting home late, homework, inviting friends to your home, playing computer games, watching TV, your clothes, your hair 翻译：给你的朋友打电话/发短信，做家务，晚回家，家庭作业，邀请朋友来你家，玩电脑游戏，看电视，你的衣服，你的头发

Example 翻译：例子

I love my parents but sometimes I argue with them about playing computer games. 翻译：我爱我的父母，但是有时候我会跟他们争论玩电脑游戏的事。

Reading 翻译：阅读

Read the Reading Help and predict the topic of the following passage. 翻译：读阅读辅助，然后预测下列文章的主题。

Reading Help: Predicting 翻译：阅读辅助：预测

Look at the title, pictures and any other clues. Try to guess what might be in a passage before you read it. 翻译：看一看标题、图片以及任何其他线索。在你阅读之前，先试着猜一猜文章中可能会包含些什么内容。

What do you argue about at home? We asked three students and their parents. 翻译：你们在家都争论些什么？我们问了三个学生以及他们的父母。

My mum and I argue about homework a lot. If I finish my school work early, she adds more exercises. And she won't let me use the computer on my own. She won't let me enter the password myself. I'm not a little boy anymore. 翻译：我和我妈妈经常争论家庭作业的事。如果我提早完成了学校作业，她就会增加更多的练习。她还不让我独自用电脑。她不让我自己输入密码。我不再是个小男孩了。

I'm proud of Andy. He's a sweet, smart child, and he often gets praise from his teachers. But he's a bit lazy so I have to be strict with him. I set a password on the computer so he can't use it freely or spend too much time on it. 翻译：我为安迪感到自豪。他是一个可爱又聪明的孩子，他经常获得老师们的表扬。但是他有些懒，所以我不得不对他严格要求。我在电脑上设置密码，这样他就不能随意使用电脑，也不能花太多时间在它上面了。

I love my mum but we argue a lot. She says I'm always late and she says my phone bill is too high! I know she cares about me but I think she sometimes acts like she's my boss. This causes problems between us. 翻译：我爱我妈妈，但是我们经常争吵。她说我总是很晚，她还说我的电话账单太高了！我知道她关心我，但是我觉得她有时候表现得就像她是我的老板一样。这就引发了我们之间的问题。

Jessica makes friends easily. She's very popular among her classmates. But she has too many friends, and she spends hours on the phone! I'm not sure if these are the “right” friends for her. I let her go out on weekends but she often comes back late. She hasn't grown up yet. 翻译：杰西卡很容易交朋友。她在她的同班同学当中非常受欢迎。但是她有太多的朋友了，她会花数小时打电话！我并不确定这些对她来说是不是“合适的”朋友。我允许她周末出去，但是她经常很晚回来。她还没长大。

My dad's pretty cool. I can have friends come over to our house any time. We never argue except when he makes me clean my room. He often says my room is in a mess and things are dirty, but I don't think so. I like the way it is. 翻译：我爸爸非常酷。我随时都可以让朋友来拜访我们家。我们从不争吵，除了他让我打扫自己房间的时候。他经常说我的房间杂乱不堪，东西也脏兮兮的，但是我不这么认为。我就喜欢这样。

I let Edward bring friends home whenever he wants. He can be messy sometimes. He never makes his bed and he hates tidying his room. He thinks he can find things more easily if they're lying around. 翻译：只要爱德华想，无论什么时候我都允许他把朋友带到家里来。有时候他可能会弄得乱七八糟。他从不整理他的床铺，他讨厌收拾自己的房间。他觉得如果东西都到处乱放的话，他就可以更容易地找到它们了。

Unit 4 Dealing with Problems 翻译：第四单元 处理问题

Read the passage again and find out what problems the students and their parents have. 翻译：再读一遍文章，找出那些学生和他们的父母都遇到了些什么问题。

Which person from the passage might say these things? 翻译：文章中的哪个人可能会说这些事？

Karen 翻译：凯伦

If you don't get off the phone, you'll have to pay the bill yourself! 翻译：如果你不挂电话，你就得自己付账！

It's not fair! I want to play my game! 翻译：这不公平！我想要玩游戏！

I know you're smart, but you still need to do more exercises. 翻译：我知道你很聪明，但是你依然需要多做练习。

I make phone calls because I have lots of friends. I like to talk to them after school. 翻译：我打电话是因为我有很多朋友。我喜欢放学后跟他们聊天。

I won't let you bring your friends home until you make your bed. 翻译：直到你整理了自己的床铺，我才会让你把朋友带到家里来。

What's the matter? I cleaned it last month. 翻译：怎么啦？我上个月才打扫的。

Your Opinion What suggestions do you have for Andy, Jessica and Edward? 翻译：你的观点 你有什么建议要给安迪、杰西卡和爱德华的吗？

Vocabulary 翻译：词汇

Circle the correct words. 翻译：圈出正确的单词。

I want to play loud music. My parents say 'No.' = My parents don't let me play loud music. 翻译：我想大声播放音乐。我父母就说“不行。”= 我父母不让我大声播放音乐。

He doesn't want to do housework. His parents say he must do housework. = His parents make him do housework. 翻译：他不想做家务。他的父母说他必须做家务。= 他父母让他做家务。

Complete the sentences with the correct form of let or make. 翻译：用let或make的正确形式完成这些句子。

She won't let me use the computer on my own. 翻译：她不让我独自用电脑。

I let Edward bring friends home. 翻译：我允许爱德华把朋友带到家里来。

I let her go out on weekends but she often comes back late. 翻译：我周末允许她出去，但是她经常很晚回来。

We never argue except when he makes me clean my room. 翻译：我们从不争吵，除了他让我打扫自己房间的时候。

Speaking 翻译：口语

Role-play With your partner, role-play one student and his / her parent from the text. They are trying to communicate with each other. 翻译：角色扮演 和你的搭档一起，分角色扮演课文中的一位学生及其父母。他们正试着相互沟通。

Example 翻译：例子

Mum, you always say that my phone bill is too high. That's because I have lots of friends and we like to talk on the phone. 翻译：妈妈，你总是说我的电话账单太高了。那是因为我有很多朋友，我们喜欢在电话里聊天。

Well, I'm really worried that you don't know how to choose friends. 翻译：哦，我真的很担心你不知道该怎样选择朋友。

Your Turn What do / don't your parents make you do? What do / don't they let you do? Write sentences. Then talk to your partner. 翻译：轮到你了 你的父母让/不让你做些什么呢？他们允许/不允许你做些什么呢？写些句子。然后跟你的搭档谈一谈吧。

Example 翻译：例子

My mum lets me choose my own clothes. She doesn't let me come home late. How about you? 翻译：我妈妈允许我选择自己的衣服。她不允许我很晚回家。你呢？

Communication Workshop 翻译：交流研习班

Reading 翻译：阅读

Read the magazine page and tick the problem Linda has. 翻译：阅读杂志上的这一页，勾出琳达所遇到的问题。

Aunt Ada's Advice 翻译：艾达阿姨的建议

Dear Aunt Ada, I'm a new student. Some girls in my class are not friendly to me although I tried to be nice to them. I want to be friends with them but I'm too shy to talk to them. They never talk to me. No one helps me because I have no friends in class. Can you help me? Linda 翻译：亲爱的艾达阿姨， 我是一个新生。我班里的一些女孩对我很不友好，尽管我努力对她们友好。我想跟她们做朋友，但是我太害羞了，不敢跟她们说话。她们从不跟我说话。没有人帮我，因为我在班上没有朋友。你能帮我吗？ 琳达

Dear Linda, I am sorry to hear about your problems and hope I can help. Maybe the girls don't understand you so they are not friendly to you. You don't need to feel bad about yourself. How about joining a club? Maybe you can meet friends this way. If you are too shy to talk to people, they can't get to know you. You can start by saying hi to some of your classmates and have some short conversations with them. It may be difficult at first but the more you try, the easier it will become. I hope my advice helps. Please write to me again if you need any more help. Aunt Ada 翻译：亲爱的琳达， 听到你的问题我感到很遗憾，希望我能帮得上忙。 或许那些女孩不懂你，所以她们才对你不友好。你不需要对自己感到过意不去。加入一个俱乐部怎么样？或许这样你就可以交到朋友了。 如果你太害羞，不敢跟人说话的话，他们就无法认识你。你可以从向你的一些同班同学打招呼开始，然后跟他们进行简短的交谈。刚开始这可能会很难，但是你尝试的越多，就会变得越容易。 我希望我的建议会有用。如果你需要更多帮助的话，请再写信给我吧。 艾达阿姨

She can't finish her homework on time. 翻译：她不能按时完成自己的家庭作业。

She doesn't get along well with her classmates. 翻译：她和自己的同班同学相处得不好。

She argues with her parents about a lot of things. 翻译：她会跟她的父母争论许多事。

Text Builder 翻译：课文扩展

Read the magazine page again and label the parts of the letter from Aunt Ada. 翻译：再读一遍杂志上的那一页，然后标注出艾达阿姨那封信中的这些部分。

first piece of advice 翻译：第一条建议

positive closing 翻译：积极结束语

showing sympathy 翻译：表示同情

greeting 翻译：问候

signature 翻译：签名

second piece of advice 翻译：第二条建议

Unit 4 Dealing with Problems 翻译：第四单元 处理问题

Writing 翻译：写作

Dear Aunt Ada, I always argue with my parents. They make me study and study. They scold me when I talk on the phone or use the computer. They don't let me go out with my friends. What can I do? Johnny 翻译：亲爱的艾达阿姨， 我总是和我的父母争吵。他们总是让我学习学习。当我讲电话或用电脑的时候，他们就会骂我。他们不让我跟朋友出去。我可以做些什么呢？ 约翰尼

Imagine you are Aunt Ada. Think of some advice for Johnny. You can use your own ideas or choose some of the ideas listed. 翻译：假设你是艾达阿姨。给约翰尼想出一些建议。你可以使用自己的想法，或者选择所列出的一些想法。

tell your parents how you feel 翻译：告诉你的父母你的感受

make a plan for your spare time and discuss it with your parents 翻译：为你的业余时间制定一个计划，然后跟你的父母讨论一下

invite your friends to come to your house 翻译：邀请朋友来你家

invite your parents to go out with you and your friends 翻译：邀请你父母跟你以及你的朋友一起出去

Write the advice in your list. Try to use different ways to make suggestions. 翻译：将那些建议写在你的列表中。并试着用不同的方式来提建议。

Example 翻译：例子

If they scold you, tell them how you feel. 翻译：如果他们骂你，就告诉他们你的感受。

Why don't you invite your parents to go out with you and your friends? 翻译：你为什么不邀请你父母跟你以及你的朋友一起出去呢？

Do you talk on the phone a lot? Maybe you should spend less time on the phone. 翻译：你经常讲电话吗？或许你应该少花点时间打电话。

How about using the computer after you study? 翻译：在你学习完之后再用电脑怎么样？

Write a letter to Johnny. Use your sentences from Exercise 4 and the example on page 48 to help you. 翻译：给约翰尼写一封信。使用练习4中的那些句子以及第48页上面的例子可以帮助你。

Speaking 翻译：口语

Role-play Johnny and Aunt Ada. 翻译：分角色扮演约翰尼和艾达阿姨。

Example 翻译：例子

I always argue with my parents. 翻译：我总是和我的父母争吵。

Why don't you ...? 翻译：你为什么不……？

Unit 4 Check Your Progress 翻译：第四单元 检查进度

Write the correct phrases in the blanks. 翻译：在空白处写上正确的短语。

poor grades 翻译：低分

learning difficulties 翻译：学习障碍

generation gap 翻译：代沟

health problems 翻译：健康问题

Sometimes I really can't understand my grandfather—the generation gap is too big. 翻译：有时候我真的无法理解我爷爷——代沟太大了。

Peter got some very poor grades in his last school report. He hasn't been studying hard. 翻译：彼得在最后的成绩单中获得了一些非常低的分数。他一直没有努力学习。

One of the students had health problems, so he had to stay at home. 翻译：这些学生当中有一个存在健康问题，因此他不得不待在家里。

Some students learn differently from others because of learning difficulties. 翻译：由于学习障碍，有些学生学习起来与别人不同。

Write the correct words in the blanks. 翻译：在空白处写上正确的单词。

angry 翻译：生气的

nervous 翻译：紧张的

excited 翻译：兴奋的

bored 翻译：无聊的；厌烦的

relaxed 翻译：放松的

Hi Eric, I flew to Beijing yesterday. It's the first time I've flown so I was nervous. My dad had flown before so he was very relaxed. During the flight, we hit some bad weather. I felt very scared. It was so bad that my dad dropped his dinner on the floor. He was really angry because they wouldn't give him another one. Then the weather got better. I watched some movies, but then there was nothing to do, so I felt bored. Finally we landed in Beijing. I'm very excited to be here. I'll write more later! Dan 翻译：你好，埃里克， 我昨天坐飞机去北京了。那是我第一次坐飞机，所以我很紧张。我爸爸以前坐过飞机，所以他非常放松。 在飞行期间，我们遇上了一些坏天气。我感到非常害怕。天气太糟了，以至于我爸爸把晚餐都掉在了地上。他真的很生气，因为他们没有再给他来一份。然后天气就好转了。我看了一些电影，但是然后就无事可做，因此我感到很无聊。最后，我们在北京着陆了。我非常兴奋可以来这里。 我以后会多写点的！ 丹

Vocabulary ____/ 9 翻译：词汇 ____ / 9

Match the sentence parts. 翻译：将这些句子的各个部分搭配起来。

You won't get good grades if you don't work harder. 翻译：如果你不更努力学习的话，你就无法取得好成绩。

I can't hear you if you play music so loudly. 翻译：如果你把音乐放得那么大声，我就听不到你说的话了。

You can't bring your friends home unless you clean your room. 翻译：除非你打扫自己的房间，否则你就不能把朋友带到家里来。

You can't use the computer unless you're searching for information. 翻译：除非你要搜索信息，否则你就不能用电脑。

You won't be happy unless you talk about your problems. 翻译：除非你谈谈你的问题，否则你就不会开心。

Put the words in order to make sentences. 翻译：将这些单词按顺序进行排列，以组成句子。

Why don't you join a reading club? 翻译：你为什么不加入阅读俱乐部呢？

Maybe he should talk to his parents. 翻译：或许他应该跟他的父母谈谈。

How about setting a time limit for her? 翻译：给她设定一个时限怎么样？

Maybe they should develop some hobbies. 翻译：或许他们应该培养一些爱好。

Circle the correct words. 翻译：圈出正确的单词。

Our teacher never makes me do extra homework, so I have a lot of free time. 翻译：我们老师从不让我做额外的家庭作业，因此我有很多空闲时间。

My mum always makes me do the housework on Saturday, so I'm not free. 翻译：星期六我妈妈总是让我做家务，所以我很不自由。

Please let us play computer games for a while. We're bored. 翻译：请让我们玩一会儿电脑游戏吧。我们很无聊。

Annie's dad doesn't let her come home late. 翻译：安妮的爸爸不允许她晚回家。

Grammar ___/ 13 翻译：语法 ____/ 13

Fun Zone 2 Ups and Downs 翻译：开心地带 2 起伏

Find these words. Look up and down from left to right. 翻译：从左至右上下看看，找出这些单词。

angry 翻译：生气的

bored 翻译：无聊的；厌烦的

upset 翻译：心烦的

lonely 翻译：孤单的；寂寞的

nervous 翻译：紧张的

sad 翻译：伤心的；难过的

scared 翻译：害怕的

worried 翻译：担心的

Can you find more words? 翻译：你能找出更多的单词吗？

Are you shy or outgoing? Find out! 翻译：你是害羞还是外向呀？快来弄个清楚吧！

Do these statements describe you? Circle your choice on the scale of 1-4. 翻译：这些陈述是在形容你吗？按1-4的比例，圈出你的选择吧。

1 = no, not at all 翻译：1 = 一点也不是

2 = sometimes 翻译：2 = 有时

3 = often 翻译：3 = 经常

4 = yes, definitely 翻译：4 = 绝对是

When I'm out with my friends, I talk less than the others. 翻译：当我和朋友一起出去的时候，我比其他人说的话要少。

I listen to other people before I give my opinions. 翻译：在我给出自己的观点之前，我会先听听其他人的意见。

When I go to a party, I only talk to people I know. 翻译：当我去参加聚会的时候，我只和自己认识的人说话。

I'm a thoughtful, careful and loyal person. 翻译：我是一个体贴、细心而又忠诚的人。

When I'm busy and the phone rings, I ignore it. 翻译：当我忙的时候，电话响了，我不理会它。

Find answers on page 128. 翻译：在第128页上面找出答案。

Listen to the song Just a Ride and fill in the blanks. 翻译：听《放轻松》这首歌，然后填空。

Listen to the song again. What do you think the song means? Which of these statements do you think describes the song best? 翻译：再听一遍这首歌。你认为这首歌是什么意思？你认为这些陈述中哪些最能描述这首歌的意思？

You shouldn't take life too seriously. 翻译：你不应该把生活看得太过认真。

It's natural for things to go wrong sometimes. 翻译：有时候，事情出差错是很自然的。

You should enjoy life and not make too many plans. 翻译：你应该享受生活，不要制定太多的计划。

Life, it's ever so ______. 翻译：生活，一直如此______。

No need to run, no need to ______. 翻译：用不着跑，也用不着______。

Sometimes you're up, sometimes you're ______. 翻译：有时你在进步，有时你在______。

Don't be scared, don't hide your ______. 翻译：不要害怕，不要隐藏你的______。

Truth, we don't wanna ______. 翻译：事实上，我们不想______。

So we make our ______ ten times a day. 翻译：所以我们每天做十次______。

Cause this ride's never gonna ______. 翻译：因为这趟旅程永远不会______。

Unit 4 Study Help 翻译：第四单元 学习辅助

Noticing the Stress 翻译：注意重音

Words with more than one syllable have a stressed syllable. For example: house·work 翻译：含一个以上音节的单词都有一个重读音节。例如：house·work

In the dictionary, the stress is shown by “ ' ”. You say the stressed syllable a bit louder than other syllable(s). We can also mark the main stress like this: housework. 翻译：在字典里，重音是用“'”来表示的。你说重读音节要比说其他音节更大声一点。我们也可以像这样地标出主要重音：housework。

Find the stress in the following words. Underline the stressed syllables. 翻译：找出下列单词中的重音。并在重读音节下面划线。

pass·word 翻译：密码；口令

lone·ly 翻译：孤单的；寂寞的

a·mong 翻译：在……当中

hob·by 翻译：爱好

sup·pose 翻译：假设；设想

stran·ger 翻译：陌生人

Stress can also be found in sentences. For example: 翻译：在句子中也可以找出重音。例如：

What can I do for you? 翻译：我能为你做些什么吗？

Usually, content words (or key words) in sentences are stressed. We do not usually put stress on articles, pronouns or auxiliary verbs. 翻译：通常，句中的实词（或关键词）都要重读。我们通常不会重读冠词、代词和助动词。

Underline the words that you think are stressed. 翻译：在你认为要重读的那些单词下面划线。

I always get nervous before tests. (page 42) 翻译：我考试前总是会变得紧张起来。（第42页）

I should try that. (page 45) 翻译：我应该试试。（第45页）

I love my mum but we argue a lot. (page 46) 翻译：我爱我妈妈，但是我们经常争吵。（第46页）

Unit Diary 翻译：单元日志

How well can you do these? 翻译：你能把这些完成得多好？

Language and Skills 翻译：语言和技能

I can understand the texts about dealing with problems. 翻译：我能理解有关处理问题的课文。

I can give advice using if. 翻译：我能使用if提建议。

I can make and respond to suggestions. 翻译：我能提出并回复建议。

I know how to make predictions before reading a text. 翻译：我知道在阅读课文之前如何作出预测。

I can write a letter to give advice on dealing with problems. 翻译：我能就处理问题，写封信来提建议。

Study Skills 翻译：学习技能

I know how to read words with stressed syllables and stressed words in sentences. 翻译：我知道如何朗读重读音节的单词以及句子中重读的单词。