北师大版九年级全一册英语Unit 4 Space课文音频

Unit 4 Space 翻译：第四单元 太空

Talk about an astronaut's day. 翻译：谈论宇航员的一天。

Read about life in space and a science fiction story. 翻译：阅读有关太空生活和科幻故事的文章。

Listen to people talking about China's space programme. 翻译：听人们谈论中国的航天计划。

Write a letter to an astronaut. 翻译：给宇航员写封信。

Learn about adverbial clauses. 翻译：学习状语从句。

Getting Ready 翻译：课前准备

How much do you know about space flight? 翻译：你对太空飞行了解多少？

Key Words 翻译：关键词

Space 翻译：太空

astronaut 翻译：宇航员

circle 翻译：盘旋

international space station 翻译：国际太空站

land 翻译：（使）着陆

lift off 翻译：发射

manned 翻译：载人的

spacecraft 翻译：航天器

space flight 翻译：太空飞行

spaceship 翻译：宇宙飞船

unmanned 翻译：无人控制的

Example 翻译：例子

Not many countries can send manned spacecraft into space. 翻译：并非很多国家都能将载人飞船发送到太空上。

Answer these questions. 翻译：回答这些问题。

Why do people like to learn about stars and the planets? 翻译：人们为什么喜欢研究恒星和行星？

Would you like to be an astronaut? 翻译：你想成为一名宇航员吗？

Why or why not? 翻译：为什么想或为什么不想？

Lesson 10 Life in Space 翻译：第十课 太空生活

Warm-up 翻译：课前热身活动

What do you know about an astronaut's day? 翻译：关于宇航员的一天，你知道些什么？

Share with your class. 翻译：和你们班同学分享一下吧。

Example 翻译：例子

I think astronauts probably eat special food in space. 翻译：我认为太空中的宇航员可能会吃特殊食物。

Since there's no gravity in space, astronauts float. 翻译：由于太空中没有重力，宇航员会漂浮起来。

List questions you have about an astronaut's day. 翻译：就宇航员的一天列出你所遇到的问题。

Reading 翻译：阅读

Skim the text and tick the areas mentioned. 翻译：浏览课文，勾出文中所提到的那些方面。

eating and drinking in space 翻译：太空中的饮食

exercising in space 翻译：在太空中锻炼

relaxing in space 翻译：在太空中休息

how to do science experiments in space 翻译：如何在太空中做科学实验

Space Talk: An Astronaut's Day 翻译：太空讲座：宇航员的一天

Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakast and get ready for your day. 翻译：你每天早上都会起床、洗脸、刷牙、吃早餐，然后为一天做好准备。

These daily actions are so common that you don't think about them much. 翻译：这些日常行为是如此的普通，以至于你都不会过多地想到它们。

But what if you were in space? 翻译：但是如果你是在太空中，又将会怎样呢？

There is no gravity there, so weights are not as heavy as they are on Earth. 翻译：那里没有重力，因此重物并不像它们在地球上那样重。

When you drop something, it doesn't fall to the floor. 翻译：当你掉东西的时候，它不会掉到地上。

It floats slowly away in the air. 翻译：它会慢慢地在空中飘走。

This means that astronauts can't just put down a tool. 翻译：这意味着宇航员不仅仅放下一件工具。

They need to tie it down. 翻译：而是需要将它绑住。

And how do astronauts drink? 翻译：那宇航员怎么喝东西呢？

In space, water just breaks into small drops and hangs in the air. 翻译：在太空中，水刚好分成小水滴，悬在了空中。

Well,astronauts eat and drink differenty in space. 翻译：嗯，宇航员在太空中的饮食很不一样。

They have special plates so that their food doesn't float away. 翻译：他们有着特殊的盘子，以便他们的食物不会飘走。

They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. 翻译：他们会用特殊的袋子来装饮料，这样饮料才不会流出来。

Sleep is also different in space. 翻译：在太空中睡觉也不同。

Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don't float around when they are sleeping. 翻译：宇航员把他们自己固定在墙上，以便睡着时不会四处飘移。

Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of rest. 翻译：由于他们得努力工作，他们需要充分的休息。

The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing. 翻译：日出日落是如此的频繁，以至于很可能会引起混淆。

The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up. 翻译：宇航员们有闹钟，有时候还有音乐，可以叫醒他们。

Exercise is important for astronauts as well. 翻译：锻炼对宇航员来说也很重要。

Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly. 翻译：由于没有重力，宇航员会漂浮起来，无法走路或跑步，所以他们的肌肉会很快变弱。

They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesn't happen. 翻译：他们必须每天在特殊机器上锻炼，以便这种情况不会发生。

No one wants to become ill in space and exercise helps them stay healthy. 翻译：没有人想在太空中生病，而锻炼可以帮助他们保持健康。

However, it is not all hard work in space. 翻译：然而，在太空也不完全都是艰苦的工作。

When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. 翻译：当他们不做科学实验，不写报告或不锻炼的时候，还是有一点娱乐时间的。

They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. 翻译：他们可以看电影，读新闻以及给家属和朋友打电话。

The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet. 翻译：国际太空站的宇航员们甚至可以连接到互联网。

Dr Maria Sherman talked to students about an astronaut's life in space at the Space Museum on Wednesday. 翻译：星期三，玛丽亚·谢尔曼博士在太空博物馆跟学生们谈起了太空中宇航员的生活。

Unit 4 Space 翻译：第四单元 太空

Complete the table with the information from the text. 翻译：用课文中的信息完成这份表格。

When they drop something 翻译：当他们掉东西的时候

When they drink 翻译：当他们喝东西的时候

When they sleep 翻译：当他们睡觉的时候

Life in space 翻译：太空生活

It doesn't fall to the floor. 翻译：它不会掉到地上。

They use special bags for drinks. 翻译：他们用特殊袋子装饮料。

They tie themselves to the wall. 翻译：他们把自己固定在墙上。

Reason 翻译：原因

There is no gravity in space. 翻译：太空中没有重力。

This keeps the drink stay inside. 翻译：这样可以保持饮料不流出来。

They don't want to float around. 翻译：他们不想四处飘移。

Read again and answer the questions. 翻译：再读一遍课文，回答问题。

Why do astronauts use alarms and music to wake them up? 翻译：宇航员为什么用闹钟和音乐来叫醒自己？

How do astronauts exercise in space? 翻译：宇航员在太空中是如何锻炼的？

What work do astronauts do in space? 翻译：宇航员在太空中都做些什么工作？

How do astronauts relax in space? 翻译：宇航员在太空中是如何放松的？

Your Opinion 翻译：你的观点

Do you think it is difficult to be an astronaut? 翻译：你认为当宇航员难吗？

Why? 翻译：为什么？

Grammar so that / so ... that 翻译：语法 so that / so ... that

Complete the table with purpose or result. 翻译：用purpose或result完成表格。

so that is used to show purpose. 翻译：so that是用来表示目的。

They have special plates so that their food doesn't float away. 翻译：他们有特殊的盘子，以便他们的食物不会飘走。

They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. 翻译：他们用特殊袋子装饮料，以便饮料不会流出来。

so ... that is used to show result. 翻译：so ... that是用来表示结果。

These daily actions are so familiar that you don't think about them much. 翻译：这些日常行为是如此的熟悉，以至于你都不会过多地想到它们。

The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing. 翻译：日出日落是如此的频繁，以至于很可能会引起混淆。

Grammar Summary 3, page 173. 翻译：详见第173页语法总结3。

Choose the correct meaning of the sentences. 翻译：选出这些句子的正确意思。

We woke up early so that we could catch the first train. 翻译：我们醒的如此早，以便我们能够赶上第一趟火车。

We woke up so early that we caught the first train. 翻译：我们醒的如此早，以至于赶上了第一趟火车。

We caught the first train because we woke up early. 翻译：我们赶上第一趟火车，是因为我们醒的很早。

We woke up early because we wanted to catch the first train. 翻译：我们醒的很早，是因为我们想赶上第一趟火车。

He read many books so that he could write well. 翻译：他读了很多书，以便他能够拥有良好的文笔。

He read so meany books that he wrote well. 翻译：他读了如此多的书，以至于他文笔很好。

He read many books so he wrote well. 翻译：他读了很多书，所以他文笔很好。

He wanted to write well, so he read many books. 翻译：他想拥有良好的文笔，所以他读了很多书。

Rewite these sentences using so ... that or so that. 翻译：使用so ... that或so that改写这些句子。

We cannot see clearly because it is so dark. 翻译：我们看不清楚，因为太暗了。

Peter ate many cakes, so he felt sick. 翻译：彼得吃了很多蛋糕，所以他感觉不舒服。

Joe studies hard because he wants to pass the test. 翻译：乔学习很用功，因为他想通过考试。

I cannot eat anymore because I am full. 翻译：我不能再吃了，因为我饱了。

They wanted to take photos so they brought their camera. 翻译：他们想拍照，所以他们带来了相机。

Speaking 翻译：口语

Role-play 翻译：角色扮演

Work in pairs. 翻译：结对活动。

Imagine you are interviewing Dr Maria Sherman about life in space. 翻译：假设你正在就太空生活的事采访玛丽亚·谢尔曼博士。

Example 翻译：例子

Dr Sherman, do astronauts eat different food in space? 翻译：谢尔曼博士，太空中的宇航员是吃不同的食物吗？

Yes, they have special food ... 翻译：是的，他们有特殊的食物......

Lesson 11 The Amazing Shenzhou 翻译：第十一课 令人惊叹的神舟

Warm-up 翻译：课前热身活动

What do you know about the development of China's space programme? 翻译：关于中国航天计划的发展，你知道些什么？

Key Words 翻译：关键词

Space programme 翻译：航天计划

astronaut 翻译：宇航员

go into 翻译：进入

launch 翻译：发射

manned 翻译：载人的

satellite 翻译：人造卫星

send into 翻译：送入

spacecraft 翻译：航天器

space station 翻译：太空站

unmanned 翻译：无人控制的

Example 翻译：例子

I know that the first Chinese astronaut was Yang Liwei but I'm not sure when he went into space. 翻译：我知道中国第一位宇航员是杨利伟，但我不确定他是何时进入太空的。

Do you have any idea? 翻译：你知道吗？

I think he went into space in 2003. 翻译：我想他是2003年进入太空的。

Listening 翻译：听力

Listen to the radio programme. 翻译：听广播节目。

Tick the things mentioned. 翻译：勾出里面所提到的那些事。

international development of the space programme 翻译：国际航天计划的发展

the achievements of China's space programme 翻译：中国航天计划的成就

the work of Chinese scientists in the space programme 翻译：中国科学家们的航天计划工作

advice for future space scientists 翻译：对未来太空科学家们的建议

Read the Listening Help. 翻译：阅读听力辅导。

Then listen and fill in the timeline. 翻译：然后听录音，填写时间轴。

Listening Help: Listening for numbers 翻译：听力辅导：注意听数字

Listen and get the main idea of the conversation. 翻译：听录音并抓住对话的中心思想。

Background information about the topic can help you make reasonable judgements. 翻译：与话题相关的背景信息可能会帮助你做出合理的判断。

Listen carefully for years and dates. 翻译：认真听年份和日期。

China's space programme began in 1956. 翻译：中国的航天计划始于1956年。

Launched the satellite Dongfanghong 1 in 1970. 翻译：东方红一号卫星于1970年发射。

Shenzhou 1 was launched in 1999. 翻译：神舟一号于1999年发射。

Shenzhou 5 put the first Chinese citizen into space in 2003. 翻译：2003年神舟五号将第一位中国公民送入太空。

Tiangong 1 was another achievement in 2011. 翻译：另一次成就就是2011年的天宫一号。

The first female astronaut went into space in Shenzhou 9 in 2012. 翻译：2012年第一位女宇航员乘神舟九号进入太空。

Unit 4 Space 翻译：第四单元 太空

Listen again and circle the correct answers. 翻译：再听一遍录音，圈出正确答案。

Which of the following is true about Dongfanghong 1? 翻译：下列关于东方红1号的叙述哪项是正确的？

It is a space station. 翻译：它是一个空间站。

It carried astronauts into space. 翻译：它将宇航员送入太空。

It is a satellite. 翻译：它是一颗卫星。

America started their space programme ______ years earlier than China. 翻译：美国比中国早______年开始了他们的航空计划。

50 翻译：50

16 翻译：16

60 翻译：60

When was Shenzhou 7 launched? 翻译：神舟七号是什么时候发射的？

In 2005 翻译：在2005年

In 2006 翻译：在2006年

In 2008 翻译：在2008年

Vocabulary 翻译：词汇

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb phrases. 翻译：用这些动词短语的正确形式完成句子。

make great achievements 翻译：取得伟大成就

send into 翻译：送入

go into 翻译：进入

start with 翻译：从......开始

give up 翻译：放弃

put a lot of effort into 翻译：投入大量精力

She put a lot of effort into the programme last year and it was a great success. 翻译：她去年将大量精力都投入到了这个计划中，因而获得了巨大成功。

The film did not start when we went into the cinema. 翻译：当我们进入电影院的时候，电影还没开始。

The city made great achievements in protecting the environment through their hard work. 翻译：通过他们的努力工作，这座城市在保护环境方面取得了伟大成就。

China's first astronaut was sent into space in 2003. 翻译：2003年中国第一位宇航员被送入太空。

He doesn't give up easily. 翻译：他不会轻易放弃。

You'd better start with the beginner level course. 翻译：你最好从初级课程开始。

Speaking 翻译：口语

Role-play 翻译：角色扮演

Imagine you are a Chinese scientist giving a speech to teenagers in America. 翻译：假设你是一位正在给美国青少年做演讲的中国科学家。

Tell them about China's space programme. 翻译：快跟他们讲讲中国的航天计划吧。

Example 翻译：例子

Hello, everyone. 翻译：大家好。

My name is Wang Yi. 翻译：我的名字叫王毅。

It's very nice to be here. 翻译：很高兴来到这里。

Today I want to share with you something about China's space programme. 翻译：今天我想和你们分享一些有关中国航天计划的事情。

Pair Work 翻译：结对活动

What does it take to become an astronaut? 翻译：成为宇航员需要什么条件？

Discuss with your partner. 翻译：和你的搭档讨论一下吧。

Example 翻译：例子

Astronauts do experiments when they're in space so they need to be good at science. 翻译：宇航员在太空的时候要做实验，所以他们需要擅长科学。

What do you think? 翻译：你觉得呢？

I agree. 翻译：我同意。

And they need to be strong and healthy so they don't get sick easily in space. 翻译：他们还需要健康强壮，这样他们在太空中才不会很容易生病。

Pair Work 翻译：结对活动

Do you think you can become an astronaut? 翻译：你觉得你能成为宇航员吗？

Discuss with your partner. 翻译：和你的搭档讨论一下吧。

Example 翻译：例子

I think I can become an astronaut because I'm good at science and I'm fit. 翻译：我觉得我能成为宇航员，因为我擅长科学，而且我很健康。

Do you think you can become an astronaut, Paul? 翻译：保罗，你觉得你能成为宇航员吗？

I'm good at science too but I'm not very fit. 翻译：我也擅长科学，但我不是很健康。

I may get sick easily in space, so I don't think I can become an astronaut. 翻译：我在太空中可能会很容易生病，所以我觉得我不能成为宇航员。

Lesson 12 The Spaceship 翻译：第十二课 宇宙飞船

Warm-up 翻译：课前热身活动

Read the questions and think about your answers. 翻译：读这些问题，思考一下你的答案。

Then have a class vote. 翻译：然后进行班级投票。

Do you think: 翻译：你认为：

we will go to another planet? 翻译：我们会去另一个星球吗？

we will ever meet alien life? 翻译：我们会遇见外星生物吗？

you will go into space? 翻译：你会进入太空吗？

Reading 翻译：阅读

Look at the pictures. 翻译：看图。

Then read the text and put the pictures in the correct order. 翻译：然后读课文，并将图片按正确的顺序进行排列。

A boy and a dog were in a field. 翻译：有个男孩和一只狗在田野里。

It was getting dark. 翻译：天渐渐变黑了。

A spaceship was trying to land on an unknown planet. 翻译：一艘宇宙飞船正试图在一颗未知的星球上着陆。

The boy's name was Billy and his dog was called Oscar. 翻译：男孩的名字叫比利，他的狗叫做奥斯卡。

In the spaceship, the captain was unhappy. 翻译：这艘宇宙飞船的船长并不开心。

Something was wrong. 翻译：有些事不对劲。

He sent a message to his own planet and got ready to land. 翻译：他给自己的星球发了条信息，然后准备着陆。

"Come on!" 翻译：“快点！”

called the boy. 翻译：男孩喊道。

The dog was happy. 翻译：那只狗很开心。

He was wagging his tail. 翻译：他正在摇尾巴。

Billy gave the dog a biscuit. 翻译：比利给了狗一块饼干。

Suddenly, Billy and Oscar heard an unusual noise. 翻译：突然，比利和奥斯卡听到一阵不寻常的响声。

Then they saw a light near some trees. 翻译：然后他们看见一些树附近有一道光。

Only the captain was alive in the spaceship. 翻译：宇宙飞船里只有船长活着。

"I am alone, but I will find the strongest creature and control it. 翻译：“我是一个人，但是我会找到最强壮的生物，控制它。

Then I will control the planet." 翻译：然后我要控制这个星球。”

Billy called Oscar again but he didn't come. 翻译：比利又喊着奥斯卡，但是他没有来。

Oscar ran to the trees. 翻译：奥斯卡跑向了那些树。

The captain got out of his spaceship. 翻译：船长从宇宙飞船里出来了。

His spacesuit was uncomfortable. 翻译：他的宇航服很不舒服。

The air was fresh on this planet but he didn't take off his spacesuit. 翻译：这个星球上的空气很新鲜，但是他没有脱下宇航服。

He saw huge green leaves everywhere. 翻译：他看见到处都是巨大的绿叶。

He climbed to the top of one of them and looked at the sky. 翻译：他爬到其中一片绿叶的顶端，并看了看，然后又看着天空。

It was dark blue. 翻译：天空是深蓝色的。

Oscar smelled something. 翻译：奥斯卡闻到了气味。

Maybe it was good to eat. 翻译：也许是好吃的。

He picked up a metal object with his teeth. 翻译：他用牙齿叼起了一个金属物体。

The captain saw a huge monster. 翻译：船长看见一个巨大的怪物。

He jumped onto its leg. 翻译：他跳到了怪物的腿上。

He climbed up and went into the monster's head. 翻译：他向上爬，于是爬到了怪物的头上。

"Now I can control you,"he said. 翻译：“现在我可以控制你了，”他说道。

Read the Reading Help. 翻译：读阅读辅导。

Then answer the questions on the right. 翻译：然后回答右边的问题。

Underline the clues in the text. 翻译：并在课文中的提示下面划线。

Reading Help: Making inferences 翻译：阅读辅导：做出推断

Sometimes you have to make inferences and guess about what's happening in a story. 翻译：有时候，你必须做出推断，并对故事中正在发生的事情进行猜测。

First skim the passage. 翻译：先浏览一下文章。

Then read carefully and find clues. 翻译：然后仔细阅读并找出线索。

Your logic and general knowledge will help you make good inferences. 翻译：你的逻辑性和综合知识将会帮助你做出良好的判断。

Billy found Oscar. 翻译：比利找到了奥斯卡。

He was moving his head strangely. 翻译：他正奇怪地移动着头。

Billy shouted "Come here!" 翻译：比利大喊道“快过来！”

But Oscar didn't move. 翻译：但是奥斯卡没有动。

He just looked at Billy. 翻译：他只是看着比利。

The captain was looking at the boy, too. 翻译：船长也在看着男孩。

"Kill that creature,"he said. 翻译：“把那个生物给杀了，”他说道。

Oscar jumped at Billy and knocked him to the ground. 翻译：奥斯卡跳向比利，并把他撞倒在地上。

"Oscar!" 翻译：“奥斯卡！”

cried Billy. 翻译：比利喊道。

He was scared and hit Oscar on his head. 翻译：他很害怕，于是打了奥斯卡的头。

Then something small fell out of Oscar's ear and Oscar wegged his tail again. 翻译：然后，有个小东西从奥斯卡的耳朵里掉了出来，奥斯卡又摇了摇尾巴。

The small "thing"was on the ground. 翻译：这个小“东西”躺在地上。

The unlucky captain was dead. 翻译：不幸的船长死了。

The boy and the dog ran across the field and went home. 翻译：男孩和狗跑过田野，回家了。

Unit 4 Space 翻译：第四单元 太空

What time of day did the story happen? 翻译：这个故事发生在一天的什么时候？

What object did Oscar pick up? 翻译：奥斯卡叼起了什么物体？

What kind of person was the captain? 翻译：这位船长是什么样的人？

Where did the captain go after looking at the sky? 翻译：船长看完天空之后去哪儿了？

Why did Oscar stop attacking Billy? 翻译：奥斯卡为什么停止攻击比利了？

Your Opinion 翻译：你的观点

Do you think people on Earth will be contolled by creatures from other planets one day? 翻译：你认为有朝一日地球上的人将会被来自其他星球的生物所控制吗？

Why? 翻译：为什么？

Speaking 翻译：口语

Your Turn 翻译：轮到你了

Imagine you see some aliens in a spaceship. 翻译：假设你在宇宙飞船上看见一些外星人。

You want to talk to them. 翻译：你想和他们谈话。

What are you going to talk about? 翻译：你打算谈些什么呢？

Here are some ideas. 翻译：这里有一些想法。

Add your own. 翻译：加上你自己的想法。

Then discuss in small groups. 翻译：然后分成小组讨论一下吧。

ask them how they came to Earth 翻译：询问他们是如何来到地球上的

ask them about life on their planet 翻译：向他们打听他们星球上的生活的事

tell them about Earth and what life is like here 翻译：跟他们讲讲地球以及这里的生活是什么样子的

Example 翻译：例子

I think I'll ask them how they came to Earth. 翻译：我想我会问他们是如何来到地球上的。

That's a good idea./ 翻译：这是个好主意。/

I don't think it's a good idea. 翻译：我认为这不是个好主意。

I think it's better to tell them where we are from. 翻译：我认为告诉他们我们来自哪里会更好些。

Role-play 翻译：角色扮演

Role-play aliens and people on Earth with another group. 翻译：和另一组一起分角色扮演外星人和地球人。

Example 翻译：例子

Hello! 翻译：你好！

Can you speak English? 翻译：你们会说英语吗？

Yes, we can. 翻译：是的，我们会。

Where are we? 翻译：我们在哪儿？

You're on Earth. 翻译：你们在地球上。

How did you get here? 翻译：你们是怎么到这儿的？

Communication Workshop 翻译：交流研习班

Reading 翻译：阅读

Read Angela's letter and then answer the following questions. 翻译：读安吉拉的信，然后回答下列问题。

Dear Liu Yang, 翻译：亲爱的刘洋，

I'm Angela Liu, a middle school student in Beijing. 翻译：我是北京的一位中学生安吉拉·刘。

My classmates and I were really excited to learn that you were not only the first Chinese woman in space but also the youngest astronaut from China. 翻译：得知你不仅是中国第一位女太空人，而且还是中国最年轻的宇航员，我和我的同学真的很兴奋。

That makes me admire you very much. 翻译：这使我非常钦佩你。

Life at school is busy, but once I get home, I like reading books, especially books about physics and chemistry. 翻译：学校的生活很忙，但是一旦我回到家，我就喜欢看书，尤其是关于物理和化学的书。

However, my favourite books are about space. 翻译：然而，我最喜欢的书是关于太空的。

When I read them, I imagine that I'm an astronaut and I'm on a space mission. 翻译：当我读它们的时候，我会想象着自己是一名宇航员，正在执行一项航天任务。

I want to be an astronaut in the future, too. 翻译：我将来也想成为宇航员。

It must be very exciting to live in space. 翻译：在太空的生活肯定非常刺激。

I wonder what your life was like there. 翻译：我想知道你在那里的生活是什么样子的。

What did it feel like to be in space? 翻译：身处在太空中的感觉是什么样子的？

What did you see? 翻译：你看见什么了？

What did you eat? 翻译：你吃什么了？

How did you sleep? 翻译：你是怎样睡觉的？

What did the stars look like from space? 翻译：从太空上看星星是什么样子的？

My classmates and I admire you very much--you're such a good role model. 翻译：我和我的同学非常钦佩你——你真是个好榜样。

All of my classmates have decided to work harder and do our best to realise our dreams, just like you. 翻译：我所有的同学都决定更加努力学习，就像你一样尽最大努力实现我们的梦想。

I'm looking forward to your reply. 翻译：我期待着你的回信。

Yours faithfully, 翻译：你忠实的，

Angela Liu 翻译：安吉拉·刘

Why did Angela write a letter to Liu Yang? 翻译：安吉拉为什么给刘洋写信？

Is Angela interested in space? 翻译：安吉拉对太空感兴趣吗？

How do you know? 翻译：你是怎么知道的？

What questions did Angela ask Liu Ynag? 翻译：安吉拉问了刘洋什么问题？

What would Angela like to be in the future? 翻译：安吉拉将来想成为什么？

Text Builder 翻译：课文扩展

Match the parts of a letter and the examples. 翻译：将书信的组成部分与其范例进行匹配。

Signature 翻译：署名

Greeting 翻译：问候

Date 翻译：日期

Closing 翻译：结束语

Body 翻译：正文

Yours faithfully, 翻译：你忠实的，

I'm Angela Liu ... 翻译：我是安吉拉·刘......

Angela Liu 翻译：安吉拉·刘

June 18, 2012 翻译：2012年6月18日

Dear Liu Yang, 翻译：亲爱的刘洋，

Unit 4 Space 翻译：第四单元 太空

Writing 翻译：写作

The body of a letter usually includes a brief introduction (introducing yourself and your reason for writing the letter), and a mixture of information and questions. 翻译：书信的正文通常包括简短介绍（自我介绍和你的写信原因），和混合信息以及问题。

Imagine you are going to write a letter to your favourite astronaut. 翻译：假设你打算给你最喜欢的宇航员写封信。

Write some notes in the boxes. 翻译：在这些方框中写一些笔记。

Introduction 翻译：介绍

Who are you? 翻译：你是谁？

Why are you writing the letter? 翻译：你为什么要写这封信？

Information 翻译：信息

What do you already know about the astronaut? 翻译：关于这位宇航员，你已经知道些什么？

What are your ideas about space? 翻译：你对太空有什么想法？

Which sciences do you enjoy? 翻译：你喜欢哪些科学？

Questions 翻译：问题

What questions do you want to ask the astronaut? 翻译：你想问这位宇航员什么问题？

Write a letter to your favourite astronaut. 翻译：给你最喜欢的宇航员写封信。

Don't forget to add a date and signature. 翻译：别忘了加上日期和署名。

Use your notes from Exercise 3 and the example in Exercise 1 to help you. 翻译：使用练习3中的笔记和练习1中的例子可以帮助你。

Dear ... , Yours faithfully, 翻译：亲爱的......， 你忠实的，

Unit 4 Check Your Progress 翻译：第四单元 检查进度

Match the words with the pictures. 翻译：将单词与图片进行匹配。

planet 翻译：行星

satellite 翻译：人造卫星

astronaut 翻译：宇航员

spacecraft 翻译：航天器

science experiment 翻译：科学实验

space station 翻译：太空站

Vocabulary ______ / 6 翻译：词汇 ______ / 6

Complete the sentences using so that. 翻译：使用so that完成这些句子。

She is going to sleep early ... 翻译：她打算早点睡觉......

I am studying ... 翻译：我正在学习......

We are learning English ... 翻译：我们正在学英语......

He is buying food ... 翻译：他正在购买食物......

Make sentences using so ... that and the words below. 翻译：使用so ... that和下列单词造句。

The astronauts were so tired that they fell asleep on the bus. 翻译：宇航员们是如此的累，以至于他们在公交车上睡着了。

Smartphones are so useful that everybody wants one. 翻译：智能手机是如此的实用，以至于人人都想要一部。

It is so hot that all the students went swimming. 翻译：天是如此的热，以至于所有学生都去游泳了。

The homework is so difficult that nobody could do it. 翻译：这次家庭作业是如此的难，以至于没有人会做。

English is so useful that everybody wants to learn it. 翻译：英语是如此的实用，以至于人人都想学。

Putonghua is becoming so important that many Americans want to learn it. 翻译：普通话正变得如此重要，以至于很多美国人都想学。

Make sentences using so that or so ... that and the words below. 翻译：使用so that或so ... that以及下列单词造句。

He practises the violin every day so that he can win the competition. 翻译：他每天练习小提琴，以便能够赢得比赛。

The doctor tells me to eat less meat so that I can get fit. 翻译：医生告诉我要少吃肉，以便我能够变得健康。

The apples are so tasty that the children ate them all. 翻译：这些苹果是如此美味，以至于孩子们把它们都吃光了。

She puts her favourite song in the MP3 player so that she can listen to it every day. 翻译：她把自己最喜欢的歌放入了MP3播放器中，以便她每天都能听。

China's space technology has advanced so quickly that the rest of the world is amazed. 翻译：中国的航天技术发展的如此迅速，以至于世界其他国家都很惊讶。

Grammar ______ / 13 翻译：语法 ______ / 13

Fun Zone 2 Space Travel! 翻译：开心地带二 太空旅行！

Do you know the planets of the solar system? 翻译：你知道太阳系中的行星吗？

Match the names with the planets. 翻译：将名称与行星进行匹配。

Neptune 翻译：海王星

Mars 翻译：火星

Earth 翻译：地球

Saturn 翻译：土星

Jupiter 翻译：木星

Uranus 翻译：天王星

Venus 翻译：金星

Mercury 翻译：水星

Read and answer these questions about space. 翻译：阅读并回答有关太空的这些问题。

What is the name of the force holding us to Earth? 翻译：把我们固定在地球上的那股力叫什么名字？

Which galaxy is Earth located in? 翻译：地球位于哪一个星系中？

Is the sun a star or a planet? 翻译：太阳是恒星还是行星？

Does the sun orbit Earth? 翻译：太阳是绕地球运行吗？

Have human beings ever set foot on Mars? 翻译：人类曾踏上过火星吗？

What do you call the place in space where everything is sucked in and cannot get out? 翻译：你把太空中那个可以吸入一切并且无法出去的地方叫做什么？

Read the information. 翻译：读这些信息。

One statement is false - which one? 翻译：有一个陈述是错误的——是哪一个呢？

Yang Liwei was the first Chinese citizen sent into space. 翻译：杨利伟是第一位被送入太空的中国公民。

Liu Yang was China's first female astronaut to fly into space. 翻译：刘洋是中国第一位飞入太空的女宇航员。

Neil Armstrong was the first American astronaut sent into space. 翻译：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一位被送入太空的美国宇航员。

Sally Ride was the first American woman to fly into space. 翻译：萨莉·赖德是第一位飞入太空的美国妇女。

Unit 4 Study Help 翻译：第四单元 学习辅导

Study Groups 翻译：学习小组

A study group can be useful when you are trying to learn new words and grammar, or to revise for a test because ... 翻译：当你正在努力学习新单词和语法，或为考试进行复习时，学习小组可能是很有用的，因为......

you can compare your class notes with other group members. 翻译：你可以将你的课堂笔记与其他组员们的相比较。

you can ask the group members questions you didn't ask in class. 翻译：你可以问组员们你在课堂上没有问过的问题。

working with other people can help you remember things better. 翻译：与其他人合作可以帮助你更好地记东西。

studying in groups is more interesting. 翻译：小组学习更有趣。

How to study in groups: 翻译：如何进行小组学习：

Choose your group members and a group leader: 翻译：选出你们的组员和组长：

Decide when and how long your group will study: 翻译：决定你们组将会何时学习以及学习多久：

Decide what you are going to study together: 翻译：决定你们打算一起学习些什么：

Stay focused on the topic. 翻译：保持专注于主题。

Listen to what others say. 翻译：听听其他人说些什么。

Don't just sit and chat! 翻译：不要只是坐着聊天！

You can do that another time. 翻译：你们可以另找时间那样做。

Form a study group and revise the language items from this unit together. 翻译：形成一个学习小组，一起复习本单元中的语言知识。

Follow the suggestions and complete the blanks above. 翻译：按照这些建议，将上面的空白处补充完整。

Unit Diary 翻译：单元日志

How well can you do these? 翻译：你能把这些完成得多好？

Language and Skills 翻译：语言和技能

I can understand the text about an astronaut's day and the story. 翻译：我能理解有关宇航员的一天及其故事的课文。

I can use so that and so ... that. 翻译：我能使用so that和so ... that。

I can listen for numbers with similar sounds. 翻译：我能注意听含相似发音的数字。

I can make inferences in reading. 翻译：我能在阅读中做出推断。

I can write a letter to my favourite astronaut. 翻译：我能给我最喜欢的宇航员写信。

Study Skills 翻译：学习技能

I can form a study group and do revision with them. 翻译：我能形成一个学习小组，并和他们一起进行复习。